蛋氨酸硒和纳米硒对波尔山羊种公羔生长及血液、组织硒含量的比较

[目的]为了研究纳米硒(nano-selenium)和蛋氨酸硒(methionine-selenitim)对种公羊羔羊生长发育以及血液、组织中硒的沉积和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性的影响.[方法]试验选用体重相近的30只种用波尔山羊断奶公羔随机分3组,每组10个重复,预试2周,正试12周,分别饲喂基础日粮(对照组);基础日粮+0.3 mg/kg纳米硒;基础日粮+0.3 mg/kg蛋氨酸硒(以硒浓度计算).每隔4周采血样一次,试验结束时,每组随机屠宰羔羊3只测量组织硒浓度.[结果]不同的硒源和一定浓度的硒对公羔生长发育影响不显著(P>0.05);添加蛋氨酸硒和纳米硒的公羔组织器官,血清,全血硒含量以及肝脏谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),添加组之问差异不显著.[结论]统计结果表明,纳米硒和蛋氨酸硒与对照相比都能有效地增加血液、组织中硒的沉积,添加纳米硒组羔羊硒沉积和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性稍高于蛋氨酸硒组,羔羊添加纳米硒更易于硒的吸收和沉积.     

粤北地区鸡沙门氏菌分离株的生化反应特性

本研究对粤北地区分离到的不同鸡沙门氏菌属的细菌进行生化特性的研究.结果发现,鸡沙门氏菌属粤北分离株的鸡白痢沙门氏菌、鸡亚利桑那沙门氏菌、鸡伤寒沙门氏菌都有其独特的生化反应特性.利用这些特性很容易将以上几种鸡沙门氏菌进行鉴定,对临床诊断有重要意义.     

应用流式细胞仪研究阿非迪霉素对Jurkat细胞凋亡的影响

本研究应用流式细胞仪对添加了不同浓度阿非迪霉素的Jurkat细胞进行测定,通过Cellquest Pro软件分析细胞的凋亡率。结果表明,阿非迪霉素引起Jurkat细胞的凋亡呈剂量依赖效应和时间依赖效应。随着阿非迪霉素浓度的增加,早期凋亡率、晚期凋亡率和总凋亡率均不断增加,并在浓度≥1 μg/mL时,凋亡率呈明显增加的趋势;随着培养时间的延长,早期凋亡率、晚期凋亡率和总凋亡率同样不断增加,并在培养时间≥16 h,凋亡率呈明显增加的趋势。     

Toxicology Test and Safety Evaluation of Cefquinome Sulfate Liposomes

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety of the cefquinome sulfate liposomes by using the acute toxicity test, local irritation test and chronic toxicity test. The results showed that the LD₅₀ of cefquinome sulfate liposomes was 639.73 mg/kg after intramuscular injection of its suspension and 95% confidence interval was 573.06 to 714.17 mg/kg. There was no significant stimulation to muscle. Subchronic toxicity test showed that the weight, haematological indexes and biochemical criterion of rabbits in variety dose had no significant difference compared with normal group (P>0.05). There was no visible pathological changes on the liver,kidney histology. According to pathological observation, the structure of liver and kidney were clear in treated and middle dose groups,but there existed disorganized hepatic cell cord in the liver and hemorrhag between glomerulopathy,tubulointerstitial and hepatic sinusoids in high dose group. All results proved that the cefquinome sulfate liposomes was safe and reliable based on the animal experiments.     

应用DPO-PCR方法特异性检测志贺氏菌

In this study, a dual-priming oligonucleotide (DPO)-based PCR method for specific detection of Shigella was established using ipaH gene of Shigella as the target gene. The results showed that detection sensitivity of the DPO-PCR method was 1.65×10² CFU/mL. Compared with conventional PCR primers, the DPO primers were easily designed, which simplified the design procedure of PCR primers. DPO primers were not sensitive to annealing temperature, which could efficiently amplify the target gene in the annealing temperature range from 50 to 70 ℃. Moreover, due to the special structure of DPO primers, it had a higher specificity than conventional PCR primers, and none nonspecific amplifications were produced in reaction. In the practical application, tests on 133 samples including frozen/fresh meat, fruits and vegetables, fresh milk, eggs and cooked food by the DPO-PCR method showed that 15 samples were Shigella positive, which were in accordance with the testing results using GB method (GB/T 4789.5-2012), showing good practicality and reliability. The DPO-PCR method provided a new tool for fast and accurate detection of Shigella.     

日粮中纳豆芽孢杆菌对体外猪粪发酵液中臭气及微生物的影响

为了减少舍外粪便污染,研究日粮中纳豆芽孢杆菌对体外猪粪发酵液中氨气、硫化氢、粪臭素及菌群的影响。试验组生猪饲喂纳豆芽孢杆菌日粮,对照组无纳豆芽孢杆菌。结果表明,试验组氨气、硫化氢、色氨酸、吲哚-3-乙酸、粪臭素浓度极显著低于对照组(P0.01),吲哚显著低于对照组(P0.05)。对照组猪粪发酵液优势菌以芽孢杆菌(CWBI B1434)为主,含量为26%;试验组以非解乳糖链球菌(AF201899)为主,含量为36%,其次为噬淀粉乳酸杆菌,含量为16%。结果表明纳豆芽孢杆菌通过调整猪粪菌群降低臭味物质浓度。为了减少舍外粪便污染,建议猪日粮中添加纳豆芽孢杆菌。     

母猪精氨酸营养研究进展

内源合成以及传统饲粮供给的精氨酸并不能满足母猪的最佳营养需要,因此需外源添加,其对母猪胎盘、胚胎和胎儿的生长发育具有重要意义.本文从精氨酸的理化特性、合成与分解代谢以及对母猪繁殖性能的影响等方面阐述精氨酸的营养生理作用,重点阐述精氨酸营养调节母猪繁殖性能的作用机制.     

几种动物病原菌对替米考星耐药性的体外诱导

在测定替米考星对鸡毒支原体、多杀巴氏杆菌和猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的最小抑菌浓度基础上,采用药物浓度递增法体外诱导3种病原菌对替米考星的耐药性。结果鸡毒支原体经9次传代对替米考星产生了高水平耐药,多杀巴氏杆菌经7~9次传代对替米考星产生了高水平耐药,猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌经14次传代对替米考星的耐受浓度未发生明显变化;鸡毒支原体和多杀巴氏杆菌替米考星诱导耐药株对红霉素、阿奇霉素、泰乐菌素、吉他霉素和林可霉素表现交叉耐药。研究结果提示,替米考星较易诱导鸡毒支原体和多杀巴氏杆菌产生耐药性,兽医临床应合理应用。     

桑园害虫朱砂叶螨的研究进展

朱砂叶螨(Tetranychus cinnabarinusBoisduval)是多食性主要农业害螨之一,与二斑叶螨(Tetranychus urticaeKoch)是近似种,寄主包括桑树在内的100多种植物。该螨可行孤雌生殖,由于被一类细胞质遗传的细菌Wolbachia寄生,种群雌雄比例严重偏斜。该螨个体小、发育快,对化学杀螨(虫)剂极易产生抗药性,故防治困难,而且桑园化学防治又危及家蚕的安全。对朱砂叶螨的分类、形态、行为、生态和防治学等方面的研究进展进行了综述,旨在对桑园朱砂叶螨的防治研究有所启迪。     

稳定表达猪圆环病毒2型Cap蛋白的CHO-K1细胞系的建立及免疫原性分析

建立高表达PCV2-Cap蛋白的CHO-K1悬浮稳转细胞系,鉴定蛋白的免疫原性,为开发新型且有效防治猪圆环病毒的亚单位疫苗奠定基础。构建重组质粒pEE12.4-PCV2-Cap,转染CHO-K1细胞,通过加压筛选,有限稀释,细胞悬浮驯化及Western blot检测得到高表达Cap蛋白的悬浮稳转单克隆细胞株,并对该细胞株进行发酵,纯化得到的目的蛋白,通过小鼠免疫验证其免疫原性。结果表明PCV2-Cap蛋白能够在CHO-K1细胞中正确表达;发酵过程中活细胞密度高达6×10~6个·mL^-1,细胞活力在80%以上,PCV2-Cap蛋白表达量约为370 mg·L^-1;利用间接ELISA检测小鼠免疫后血清中的抗体水平,证明了利用CHO-K1细胞生产的Cap蛋白具备良好的免疫原性。本研究成功构建了表达PCV2-Cap蛋白的CHO-K1悬浮稳转细胞系,并进一步对目的蛋白进行免疫原性分析,为猪圆环病毒亚单位疫苗的开发打下扎实的基础。