不同低温春化天数和赤霉素处理对解除洋桔梗莲座化的影响

以2个洋桔梗品种"雪莱香槟"(‘Ceremony Orange’)和"露西塔I白底粉边"(‘Rosita I Pink Picotee’)为试材,研究了育苗期种子低温(10℃)春化处理天数(35、28、21、14、0d)及栽培期赤霉素处理对解除洋桔梗莲座化的影响,探寻了生产上解除洋桔梗莲座化技术。结果表明:2个品种低温春化处理28d均能提高种子发芽率。定植60d后,低温春化处理35d洋桔梗‘Ceremony Orange’抽薹率最高,达72.9%;低温春化处理28d‘Rosita I Pink Picotee’抽薹率最高,达89.6%。栽培期对未经种子低温春化处理的洋桔梗‘Ceremony Orange’莲座化苗进行赤霉素处理(处理浓度为0、50、100、150mg·L~(-1)),100mg·L~(-1)赤霉素处理对促进洋桔梗节间的伸长有明显作用,抽薹率达70.5%,可以有效打破莲座化。比较2种解除莲座化的处理效果,生产上解除洋桔梗莲座化方法可首选种子低温春化处理,该方法上花时间比栽培期赤霉素处理提早2个多月;栽培期赤霉素处理可以作为种子低温春化未打破莲座化的辅助措施。     

抗TY粉果番茄新品种郑番12158的选育

郑番12158是以自交系10Y153-混1为母本,以品11为父本配制而成的早熟番茄一代杂种。无限生长类型,生长势较强。7~8片叶着生第1花序,花序间隔3片叶。果实近圆形,幼果微具绿果肩,成熟果粉红色,果肉硬,连续坐果能力强。平均单果质量189g,平均畸裂果率6.9%,商品果率高。果实可溶性固形物含量4.9%,口感酸甜适中,品质优良。每667m2产量5433kg左右,含有抗番茄黄化曲叶病毒病的Ty-1基因及抗叶霉病的cf-9基因,综合抗性强。适合河南省春季和早秋保护地栽培。     

酸樱桃新品种‘玫蕾’

 ‘玫蕾’是从野生酸樱桃实生选种而来。单果质量5.3 g,总糖含量8.92%,总酸度1.49%,可溶性蛋白质含量1.46%,维生素C含量0.152 mg · g^-1 FW,铁含量0.040 mg · g^-1 FW,钙含量0.914 mg · g^-1FW。乔木,6年树冠高达3.6 m,果实表面颜色为紫红色,有光泽,果实甜酸,酸味浓郁,汁多,果肉深红色。适宜陕西关中地区栽植。     

Clinical significance and prognostic value of extracellular signal-regulated kinases in epithelial ovarian cancer

AIM: To investigate the expression of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK) in epithelial ovarian cancer and to analyze the correlation between the expression of p-ERK and prognosis of epithelial ovarian cancer patients. METHODS: The samples of normal ovarian tissues, benign ovarian tissues and ovarian carcinoma were collected. The expression of p-ERK in each sample was detected by Western blotting. Assemble clinical data and survival were analyzed with Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression. RESULTS: The expression level of p-ERK in ovarian carcinoma was significantly higher than that in benign ovarian tissues and in normal ovarian tissues. The overexpression of p-ERK protein was significantly higher in stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ disease than that in stage I/II disease. No difference of p-ERK expression level between the benign ovarian tissues and the normal ovarian tissues was observed. The overexpression of p-ERK was found more often in poorly-differentiated ovarian cancer. Compared with serous carcinoma of ovary, the expression level of p-ERK was similar in undifferentiated adenocarcinoma. The expression level of p-ERK was low in endometrioid carcinoma of ovary and mucinous carcinoma of ovary. The expression level of p-ERK was negatively correlated with the survival time. Increased p-ERK expression was strongly correlated to the poor survival. Shorter survival time was significantly associated with p-ERK expression, residual tumor, stage, grade and chemotherapy course. Shorter survival time was not significantly correlated with tumorous pathology. CONCLUSION: p-ERK is a key regulation kinase involved in epithelial ovarian cancer. The expression level of p-ERK seems to have a prognosis value in epithelial ovarian cancer.     

馥郁滇丁香新品种'香波'的选育

'香波'是从馥郁滇丁香(Luculia gratissima (Wall.) Sweet.)野生种实生群体中选择出的特异单株,经无性繁殖培育而成的无性系新品种.多年生常绿灌木,株高可达2～3 m;叶片纸质,椭圆形,长(16.68±1.35)cm,宽(7.76±0.78)cm,叶背面被秕糠状毛;盛花期花萼形态合抱;花裂片腹面浅紫粉色,花裂片卵圆形,边缘具波折;花冠裂片间无附属物,长花柱,观赏性强.     

Expression of cathepsin C and tumor necrosis factor-α in human coronary artery and their relationships with coronary heart disease

AIM To explore the possible mechanism of cathepsin C （CTSC） and tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） in coronary heart disease （CHD） by detecting the protein expression of CTSC and TNF-α in human coronary artery tissue. METHODS The coronary artery tissues from 52 cases of CHD and 25 cases of accidental death without any heart disease in the Forensic Judicial Expertise Center of Guizhou Medical University from October 2018 to December 2019 were collected as CHD group and control group, respectively. The coronary artery stenosis and intimal plaque formation were examined by histopathology, the protein expression of CTSC and TNF-α was determined by Western blot, and the intracellular expression of CTSC and TNF-α was analyzed by immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS The results of HE staining showed that the intima of coronary artery in control group was smooth, and no thickening or stenosis was observed. In CHD group, the intima thickened irregularly, atherosclerotic plaques formed, the intima became thinner and the lumen showed eccentric stenosis in varying degrees （P<0.05）. The results of Western blot showed that the expression of CTSC and TNF-α in CHD group was significantly higher than that in control group （P<0.05）. Immunohistochemical staining showed that both CTSC and TNF-α were expressed in the cytoplasm of foam cells, and their positive expression was significantly higher than that in control group （P<0.05）. The results of Pearson moment correlation analysis showed that there was positive correlation between the expression of CTSC and TNF-α in CHD （r²=0.743, P<0.05）. CONCLUSION The up-regulated expression of CTSC in coronary artery tissue may promote the expression of TNF-α and affect the occurrence and development of CHD.     

不同桃品种贮藏特性分析

以不同品种桃果实为试材,通过测定果实IAD值、硬度、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量,研究了采后贮藏过程中果实生理指标变化规律,评估了不同品种桃的耐贮性,以期为果实适时采收提供参考依据.结果 表明:不同品种的耐贮性差异较大,在贮藏过程中可溶性固形物含量和可滴定酸含量没有表现出统一规律,各供试品种果实IAD值和硬度均呈下降趋势.综合各项指标,'中油18号'耐贮性最好.在桃果实采后贮藏过程中,果实IAD值和硬度变化呈正相关关系,相关系数为0.886～0.972.     

湖北省高山蔬菜产业健康可持续发展对策

湖北俗有“七山一水两分田”之称。靠山靠水发展蔬菜,是湖北蔬菜产业的一大特点。特别是鄂西北山地资源丰富,气候独特,是发展高山蔬菜的理想之地。这些山地是立体气候,最高海拔3005m,最低海拔66．8m,土壤肥沃疏松,雨量充沛,环境优美,适宜各类蔬菜的生长。     

不同倍性西瓜果实不同糖含量比较

试验采用8组高代自交二倍体品种西瓜,相应人工诱导的同源四倍体及二倍体和四倍体杂交的同源三倍体为材料,分析不同倍性西瓜总糖、果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量的差异。结果表明,不同倍性西瓜果实成熟时期总糖、果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量存在差异,总糖和果糖含量有同样趋势,为四倍体〉三倍体〉二倍体;葡萄糖含量为四倍体〉二倍体〉三倍体;蔗糖含量为三倍体〉四倍体〉二倍体。     

电解水浸种对苦瓜种子发芽的影响研究

研究了电解水浸种对苦瓜种子发芽的影响.研究结果表明.电解水浸种对苦瓜种子发芽有促进作用.采用酸性电解水浸种,发芽势、发芽率和发芽指数均明显提高;采用碱性电解水浸种,不仅能显著提高种子活力,还有有效抑制霉菌的作用.