全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3253篇 |
免费 | 223篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 603篇 |
农学 | 49篇 |
基础科学 | 4篇 |
610篇 | |
综合类 | 259篇 |
农作物 | 90篇 |
水产渔业 | 99篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1563篇 |
园艺 | 52篇 |
植物保护 | 147篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 112篇 |
2017年 | 112篇 |
2016年 | 98篇 |
2015年 | 86篇 |
2014年 | 100篇 |
2013年 | 214篇 |
2012年 | 192篇 |
2011年 | 185篇 |
2010年 | 97篇 |
2009年 | 80篇 |
2008年 | 167篇 |
2007年 | 175篇 |
2006年 | 173篇 |
2005年 | 160篇 |
2004年 | 155篇 |
2003年 | 159篇 |
2002年 | 137篇 |
2001年 | 102篇 |
2000年 | 100篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
1970年 | 11篇 |
1969年 | 11篇 |
1967年 | 16篇 |
1965年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有3476条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
Väli Ülo Mirski Paweł Sein Gunnar Abel Urmas Tõnisalu Grete Sellis Urmas 《Landscape Ecology》2020,35(7):1667-1681
Landscape Ecology - Biodiversity is closely related to landscape heterogeneity, but both are difficult to evaluate directly. Apex predators, such as raptors, are potential surrogate indicators of... 相似文献
43.
N. J. Grünwald G. A. Forbes W. Perez-Barrera J. E. Stewart V. J. Fieland M. M. Larsen 《Plant pathology》2019,68(3):557-565
An unknown Phytophthora species was discovered in the central Peruvian Andes on blighted foliage of the native South American plant species Urera lacineata. Urera is a genus of native flowering shrubs in the nettle family Urticaceae. This new taxon Phytophthora urerae sp. nov. is herewith formally described based on extensive morphological analysis, phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial loci, and AFLP analysis. Phytophthora urerae sp. nov. is a close relative of the Irish famine pathogen, Phytophthora infestans, and only the third clade 1c taxon described from South America to date. In contrast to the clade 1c taxon Phytophthora andina, first described in South America as a hybrid, P. urerae does not appear to be a hybrid based on cloning and sequencing nuclear loci. Findings of new species in South America may provide novel insights into the origin and evolutionary history of clade 1c Phytophthora species. 相似文献
44.
Effects of tagging on migration behaviour,survival and growth of hatchery‐reared Atlantic salmon smolts
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Fisheries Management and Ecology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
R. Huusko A. Huusko A. Mäki‐Petäys P. Orell J. Erkinaro 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2016,23(5):367-375
The effects of four different tagging methods (PIT, anchor T‐tag, Carlin tag and dummy radio transmitter) on survival, behaviour and growth of Atlantic salmon smolts during their downstream migration were examined in semi‐natural circular channels during a natural migration period in spring. Survival of smolts was high and tagging wounds healed well in all tagging groups. Tag loss rates were generally low, being the highest (2.5%) in the dummy radio transmitter group. Total length and body mass of the tagged and untagged smolts did not differ at the end of the experiment. Migration activity of smolts generally showed similar patterns among the treatments. However, Carlin‐tagged smolts started their migration slightly later than the PIT‐tagged fish, and smolts tagged with Carlin tag or dummy radio transmitter showed less overall migration activity than fish with PIT tag. 相似文献
45.
Loreida Timberg Kadri Koppel Rain Kuldjärv Edgar Chambers IV Aussama Soontrunnarudrungsri Suntaree Suwonsichon 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(6):552-566
The aim of the study was to describe and evaluate competitiveness of Estonian spice-cured sprat products in Estonia and Thailand. Sample A was saltiest, Sample B had lowest overall spiciness, and Sample C had highest pepper flavor and sour taste intensity. The main drivers of consumer acceptance for the spice-cured sprat products were different: flavor and appearance in Estonia and appearance and odor in Thailand. In Estonia, one cluster of consumers liked the traditional (Sample A) and lightly spiced (Sample B) sprat products, while the other cluster liked the traditional (Sample A) and the marinated (Sample C) sprat products. In Thailand, all samples scored low, but manual clustering indicated that marinated (Sample C) sprat products are most acceptable. The current study showed that spice-cured sprat products in general can be accepted by Thai consumers, especially as part of meals, if further flavor development is carried out with the products. 相似文献
46.
Hanne Digre Ulf Erikson Ekrem Misimi Inger Beate Standal Lorena Gallart-Jornet Siriporn Riebroy 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):391-411
The main objectives of the study were to (a) assess the effect of perimortem stress on blood drainage, (b) compare the efficiency of gill cutting and direct gutting as bleeding methods, and (c) compare pre- and postrigor filleting strategies for presence of residual blood in Atlantic cod fillets. Anesthetized cod had significantly higher drainage of blood compared to stressed fish. Nevertheless, the visual assessments of residual blood were not affected by stress or bleeding method. Some minor, but significant, differences between pre- and postrigor fillets were found. Stressed fish were initially less light in color than those unstressed, but after ice storage there was no noticeable difference. However, initially, the largest difference in fillet color was due to different bleeding methods. Fillets cut from fish subjected to gill cutting were lighter and less red in color than those bled by direct gutting. After 7 and 21 days of storage, the color differences observed in fresh and salted fillets, respectively, were mainly due to the different rigor status when they were filleted, indicating that fillets cut postrigor were superior to fillets cut prerigor. Prerigor filleting resulted in lower water holding capacity after ice storage in anesthetized, direct gutted cod. 相似文献
47.
The viability of metapopulations in fragmented landscapes has become a central theme in conservation biology. Landscape fragmentation
is increasingly recognized as a dynamical process: in many situations, the quality of local habitats must be expected to undergo
continual changes. Here we assess the implications of such recurrent local disturbances for the equilibrium density of metapopulations.
Using a spatially explicit lattice model in which the considered metapopulation as well as the underlying landscape pattern
change dynamically, we show that equilibrium metapopulation density is maximized at intermediate frequencies of local landscape
disturbance. On both sides around this maximum, the metapopulation may go extinct. We show how the position and shape of the
intermediate viability maximum is responding to changes in the landscape’s overall habitat quality and the population’s propensity
for local extinction. We interpret our findings in terms of a dual effect of intensified landscape disturbances, which on
the one hand exterminate local populations and on the other hand enhance a metapopulation’s capacity for spreading between
habitat clusters. 相似文献
48.
Environmental effects on soil NO concentrations and root N uptake in beech and spruce forests
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《植物养料与土壤学杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Fang Dong Judy Simon Michael Rienks Jürgen Schäffer Klaus von Wilpert Heinz Rennenberg 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2016,179(2):244-256
This study aimed to investigate the shifts in net nitrogen (N) uptake and N compounds of fine roots over the vegetation period (i.e., spring, summer, autumn) and correlate this with NO concentration in the soil. Soil NO concentration was measured using gas lysimeters for collection and a chemiluminescence analyzer for quantification. Net N uptake by the roots was determined using the 15N enrichment technique. N pools were quantified using spectrophotometric techniques. Soil NO concentrations at beech and spruce forest sites were highest in spring (June), and lowest in winter (December). Total N of the roots was similar during the seasons and between the two years under study despite considerable variation of different N compounds. Net N uptake generally increased with higher N supply. Correlation analysis revealed a positive relationship between soil NO concentration and net N uptake only for spruce trees. This relationship seemed to be modulated by environmental factors and tree species. 相似文献
49.
Relation between soil organic matter and yield levels of nonlegume crops in organic and conventional farming systems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Christopher Brock Andreas Fließbach Hans‐Rudolf Oberholzer Franz Schulz Klaus Wiesinger Frank Reinicke Wernfried Koch Bernhard Pallutt Bärbel Dittman Jörg Zimmer Kurt‐Jürgen Hülsbergen Günter Leithold 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2011,174(4):568-575
The aim of this study was to evaluate the interaction between yield levels of nonleguminous crops and soil organic matter (SOM) under the specific conditions of organic and conventional farming, respectively, and to identify implications for SOM management in arable farming considering the farming system (organic vs. conventional). For that purpose, correlations between yield levels of nonlegume crops and actual SOM level (Corg, Nt, Chwe, Nhwe) as well as SOM‐level development were examined including primary data from selected treatments of seven long‐term field experiments in Germany and Switzerland. Yield levels of nonlegume crops were positively correlated with SOM levels, but the correlation was significant only under conditions of organic farming, and not with conventional farming treatments. While absolute SOM levels had a positive impact on yield levels of nonlegumes, the yield levels of nonlegumes and SOM‐level development over time correlated negatively. Due to an increased demand of N from SOM mineralization, higher yield levels of nonlegumes obviously indicate an increased demand for OM supply to maintain SOM levels. Since this observation is highly significant for farming without mineral‐N fertilization but not for farming with such fertilization, we conclude that the demand of SOM‐level maintenance or enhancement and thus adequate SOM management is highly relevant for crop production in organic farming both from an agronomical and ecological point of view. Under conventional management, the agronomic relevance of SOM with regard to nutrient supply is much lower than under organic management. However, it has to be considered that we excluded other possible benefits of SOM in our survey that may be highly relevant for conventional farming as well. 相似文献
50.
D'Agostina A Antonioni C Resta D Arnoldi A Bez J Knauf U Wäsche A 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2006,54(1):92-98
This paper describes a pilot process for obtaining protein isolates from white lupin seed with improved water solubility and technofunctional properties as well as reduced thermal damage. After a careful optimization of the process parameters, two valuable food ingredients were prepared: lupin protein isolate type E, with a useful emulsifying capacity, and lupin protein isolate type F, with a high capability of foam formation and stabilization. The spray-drying process was particularly critical for inducing some thermal damage, but a careful selection of the conditions permitted ingredients having only marginally impaired lysine bioavailability to be obtained. The reproducibility of the protein extraction process was tested on two different lupin varieties. 相似文献