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31.
32.
板栗良种基地营建技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在江苏省溧阳市龙潭林场,进行了板优良品种的收集,良种优良,良种繁育,板栗嫩枝扦插等一系列营建技术研究,取得了明显的经济,社会效益。 相似文献
33.
A new ent-kaurane diterpenoid (1) was isolated from the leaves of Croton tonkinensis. The structure of 1 was determined as ent-7beta-hydroxy-15-oxokaur-16-en-18-ol from spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
34.
35.
秦岭松栎林带生物量及其营养元素分布特征 总被引:22,自引:2,他引:22
秦岭脱齿栎林、油松林和华山林(包括0-60cm土层)营养元素总贮量达29.2500-390.1739t.hm^-2,其大小为锐齿栎林>华山松>油松林,土壤中营养现贮量占系统总量的93.10%-99.39%,植被层和凋落物层仅占0.57%-3.00%和0.10%-1.99%;3林分乔木层生物量、木材蓄积量和营养元素积累量平均值分别为120.483t.hm^-2,129.384m^3.hm^-2和1226.9kg.hm^-2,锐齿栎林>油松林>华山松林。3林分林下植被层生物量现存量和营养元素积累量平均值分别为1.553t.hm^-2和53.1kg.hm^-2,锐齿栎林最大,华山松林最小。林下凋落物现存量和营养元素积量平均值分别为17.475t.hm^-2和502.5kg.hm^-2,3林分凋落物现存量、营养元素含量及其积累量都存在明显的差异。锐齿栎林、油松林和华山松林营养元素年吸收量、归还量、存留量和平均归还率分别为33.4、147.2和264.3,195.6、66.9和84.1,138.8、80.4和180.2kg.hm^-2和0.585、0454和0.318,3林分各营养元素的年吸收量,归还量和存留量也存在一定的差异,锐齿栎林干和皮中Ca和Mg含量远远高于油松林和华山松林的,锐齿栎林多代连作势必导致营养元素的大量流失,特别是Ca和Mg,会破坏土壤原有离子动态平衡,引起林地土壤理化性质改变,林地生产潜力逐渐下降。 相似文献
37.
We investigated the correlation of large fires([300 ha) from 1992 to 2013 within the borders of the Antalya Regional Directorate of Forestry using the Keetch–Byram drought index(KBDI). Daily KBDI values were calculated for each year, and values for the period before the year 2000 differed significantly from those after2000. After 2000(large fires occurred in 2004, 2006, 2007,2008, 2010, and 2013), when KBDI values increased, the KBDI, but not the number of fires, was inversely correlated with the natural log of the burned area(NLBA). While there were both high and low KBDI values when the NLBA was small, only high KBDI values were associated with high NLBA values. Particularly for logarithmic values of 4 and higher, KBDI values increased in parallel with increases in NLBA values. On the basis of a Mann–Whitney U test done in addition to a Pearson correlation test, we found that when the burned areas were grouped according to small and large areas, the KBDI could be used to distinguish the two groups. Using a conditional probability analysis, we found that 4th, 5th and 6th class KBDI values may lead to large fires at the 60 % possibility.Similarly, the possibility of large fires greater than the median burned area in any given 6 years was found to be48 %. In addition, while the mean value of KBDI is 390.51 for the period from May to September for these 6 years, it is 359.93 for the other years. Consequently, the area burned also increased as the KBDI classes(Class 0: 0–99, Class 1:100–199, Class 2: 200–299, Class 3: 300–399, Class 4:400–499, Class 5: 500–599, Class 6: 600–699, and Class 7:700–800) increase. 相似文献
38.
39.
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) plants are widely known for their contribution to the global and regional environment because of their ability to fix CO2. On the other hand, some scientists have doubts about CO2 fixation by kenaf and have misgivings about the effect of kenaf on the ecosystem. We have characterized the structural characteristics
of cell walls of bast fibers, cores, roots, and leaves of kenaf during the maturation of plants and investigated the rate
of photosynthesis. During maturation of the kenaf plant the cellulose (bast fiber 52–59%, core 44–46%) and lignin (bast fiber
9.3–13.2%, core 18.3–23.2%) contents increased significantly. The aromatic composition of the lignin of bast fiber was significantly
different from that of the core lignin and of other plants. The lignin of bast fiber appears similar to pure syringyl lignin.
Fixation of CO2 by kenaf plants and their contribution to the global environment are discussed. A significatly high rate of photosynthesis
of kenaf plants was observed compared to that of woody plants in Japan, but the amount of CO2 fixation depends on the characteristics of the plantation. If the kenaf was planted in high density, about twice as much
CO2 was fixed as was fixed by trees in a tropical rain forest.
Received: April 22, 2002 / Accepted: July 24, 2002
Acknowledgments This project was supported by the Science and Technology Agency (STA) fellowship of the Japan International Science and Technology
Exchange Center (JISTEC), which has been successfully applied by Dr. Shuji Hosoya, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute.
We thank Dr. Toshio Sumizono and Mr. Masao Sakurai, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, for their kind help in
determining the rate of photosynthesis and cultivating the kenaf plants, respectively. We also express our appreciation to
Dr. Quang Hung Le, College of Agriculture and Forestry, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam for offering information about the cultivation
of kenaf at Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City. 相似文献
40.
Alkaloids isolated from Crinum species have been reviewed for the period 1985-2000. Non-nitrogenous compounds have been surveyed for the first time. Botanical classification and biological activity are discussed. Spectral data literature sources are listed. 相似文献