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811.
J Muñoz-Marín JP De La Cruz A Guerrero I López-Leiva JA López-Villodres JJ Reyes JL Espartero A Madrona MT Labajos JA González-Correa 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2012,60(31):7659-7664
This study was designed to determine whether the oral administration of hydroxytyrosol (HT) alkyl ether derivatives has a neuroprotective effect in rats. The animals were treated for 7 days with HT or ethyl, butyl, hexyl, octyl, and dodecyl HT ether. A method of in vitro hypoxia-reoxygenation in brain slices was used. Hexyl, octyl, and dodecyl HT derivatives reduced brain cell death (LDH efflux). Lipid peroxidation and nitrite concentrations were inhibited most by hexyl, octyl, and dodecyl derivatives. Concentrations of 3-nitrotyrosine were reduced by HT butyl, hexyl, octyl, and dodecyl ether derivatives. Interleukin-1β was significantly reduced in brain slices from rats treated with all HT ether derivatives. LDH efflux showed a linear correlation with brain concentrations of lipid peroxides, nitrites plus nitrates, and interleukin 1β. The reduction in oxidative and nitrosative stress and decreased production of pro-inflammatory interleukins may be the basis for the observed neuroprotective effects. 相似文献
812.
Nebai Mesanza Rosa Raposo Margarita Elvira‐Recuenco Irene Barnes Ariska van der Nest Mnica Hernndez Maria Teresa Pascual Iskander Barrena Unai San Martín Alejandro Cantero Laura Hernandez‐Escribano Eugenia Iturritxa 《Forest Pathology》2021,51(1):e12650
A historical outbreak of needle blight disease was recorded during 2018 to 2019 in plantations of Pinus radiata and Pinus nigra in the North of Spain. The main pathogens involved in this historical outbreak were identified as Lecanosticta acicola and Dothistroma septosporum. Recently, a variety of tree species in three arboreta planted between 2011 and 2013 in the Basque Country as part of the European project REINFFORCE were showing symptoms of needle blight and defoliation. The aim of this study was to determine which pine species were affected with these pathogens. Tree species sampled included several provenances of P. brutia, P. elliottii, P. nigra, P. pinaster, P. pinea, P. ponderosa, P. sylvestris and P. taeda. Using molecular identification methods, Lecanosticta acicola was confirmed infecting Pinus brutia (Provenance: Alexandropolis, Greece and var. eldarica, Crimea) and represents a new host species for this pathogen. Pinus elliottii (Provenance: Georgia, USA) and P. ponderosa (Provenance: Central California, USA) are new host reports of L. acicola for Spain. Dothistroma septosporum was found for the first time on P. brutia (Provenance: Marmaris, Turkey) and P. ponderosa (Provenance: Oregon, USA) in Spain and was also detected infecting P. nigra (Provenance: Sologne Vayrières, France). 相似文献
813.
María Teresa González-Garza Virginia Sousa Angela Sotelo 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1982,31(4):319-325
The Escumite bean (Phaseolus acutifolius) is an edible legume which in raw form is highly toxic to rats. Proteins were separated by DEAE cellulose and affinity chromatography. Hemagglutinating activity, trypsin inhibitory effect, cytotoxicity on human peripheral lymphocytes and on intestinal epithelial cells of rats, and mitogenic activity were assayed with each protein fraction. Hemagglutinins and trypsin inhibitory fractions showed differential toxicity with lymphocytes as compared to intestinal epithelial cells. A protein fraction without the previous activities was cytotoxic mainly to intestinal epithelial cells. 相似文献
814.
Aguilera Y Dueñas M Estrella I Hernández T Benitez V Esteban RM Martín-Cabrejas MA 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2011,66(2):187-195
This study presents the effects of soaking, cooking and industrial dehydration on the phenolic profile, and antioxidant capacity
in two chickpea varieties (Sinaloa and Castellano). Chromatographic analysis identified a total of 24 phenolic components,
being isoflavones the main phenolics in raw and processed Sinaloa and Castellano flours. The impact of the industrial dehydration
was different depending on the chickpea variety. Although Castellano chickpea exhibited the highest levels of phenolic compounds
(103.1 μg/g), significant reductions were observed during processing; in contrast, the dehydration did not cause any further
effects in Sinaloa flours. Interestingly, Sinaloa variety showed high thermal stability of isoflavones during processing.
As expected, the levels of antioxidant capacity were in accordance with the behavior of phenolic compounds exhibiting noticeable
reductions in Castellano chickpea and not relevant changes in Sinaloa chickpea. Thus, the significant occurrence of bioactive
phenolic compounds along with the relevant antioxidant capacities of dehydrated chickpea flours make them to be considered
functional ingredients for their beneficial health effects, especially in case of Sinaloa. 相似文献
815.
816.
Relationship between assays of inflammation and coagulation: A novel interpretation of the canine activated clotting time
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Teresa Cheng Karol A. Mathews Anthony C.G. Abrams-Ogg R. Darren Wood 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2009,73(2):97-102
The processes of inflammation and coagulation are known to be interconnected through several mechanisms; however, the influence of inflammation on the interpretation of coagulation assays remains unknown. Blood was collected from 87 dogs admitted to a tertiary referral intensive care unit (ICU) and 15 control dogs. The association between 2 markers of inflammation [mature neutrophil count and C-reactive protein (CRP)] and 5 coagulation parameters [activated clotting time (ACT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), antithrombin (AT), and platelet count (plt)] were evaluated through correlation analysis. The study population was then divided into 4 groups based on severity of ACT prolongation with comparisons to all other variables assessed through an analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. A strong correlation for a biological system was demonstrated between ACT and CRP (r = 0.66; P < 0.0001). Statistically significant results were also found between aPTT and AT with the markers of inflammation, but the correlations were weaker. Within ACT groups of increasing severity, higher CRP concentrations (P < 0.0001) and lower AT activities (P < 0.0001) were identified. This study provides evidence for an association between assays of inflammation and coagulation and suggests that modification of our traditional interpretations of coagulation assays may be required. As a point-of-care test, ACT is a simple and inexpensive tool that can be used to assess an underlying inflammatory or hemostatic process. 相似文献
817.
Joshua G. Levinson DVM ; Jennifer L. Bouma VMD DACVR ; Gary C. Althouse DVM MS PhD DACT Teresa M. Rieser VMD DACVECC 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2009,19(5):496-500
Objective – To compare the histopathologic diagnosis in dogs with spontaneous hemoperitoneum when abdominal ultrasonographic examination detects a solitary versus multiple lesions.
Design – Retrospective cross-sectional study.
Setting – Private veterinary hospital.
Animals – Client-owned dogs presented with spontaneous hemoperitoneum between March 1, 2003 and June 1, 2008.
Interventions – Dogs were divided into 2 groups based on presence of a solitary or multiple abdominal ultrasonographic lesions. Prevalences were compared between groups for malignancy and specifically hemangiosarcoma.
Measurements and Main Results – Ten of 31 (32%) dogs had a solitary abdominal ultrasonographic lesion and 21 of 31 (68%) had more than 1 lesion. The bleeding tissue was characterized as malignant in 8 of 10 (80%) dogs with solitary lesions and 17 of 21 (81%) dogs with multiple lesions; there was no significant difference ( P =1.0) between groups. In this study no association ( P =0.26) was found between the number of abdominal ultrasonographic lesions observed and subsequent diagnosis of hemangiosarcoma.
Conclusions – Solitary abdominal ultrasonographic lesions in dogs with spontaneous hemoperitoneum do not necessarily indicate a lower prevalence of malignancy. 相似文献
Design – Retrospective cross-sectional study.
Setting – Private veterinary hospital.
Animals – Client-owned dogs presented with spontaneous hemoperitoneum between March 1, 2003 and June 1, 2008.
Interventions – Dogs were divided into 2 groups based on presence of a solitary or multiple abdominal ultrasonographic lesions. Prevalences were compared between groups for malignancy and specifically hemangiosarcoma.
Measurements and Main Results – Ten of 31 (32%) dogs had a solitary abdominal ultrasonographic lesion and 21 of 31 (68%) had more than 1 lesion. The bleeding tissue was characterized as malignant in 8 of 10 (80%) dogs with solitary lesions and 17 of 21 (81%) dogs with multiple lesions; there was no significant difference ( P =1.0) between groups. In this study no association ( P =0.26) was found between the number of abdominal ultrasonographic lesions observed and subsequent diagnosis of hemangiosarcoma.
Conclusions – Solitary abdominal ultrasonographic lesions in dogs with spontaneous hemoperitoneum do not necessarily indicate a lower prevalence of malignancy. 相似文献
818.
Altinier G Sosa S Aquino RP Mencherini T Della Loggia R Tubaro A 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(5):1718-1723
The topical antiinflammatory activity of three extracts at increasing polarity (n-hexane, chloroform, and methanol) from the leaves of Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Labiatae) has been tested using the croton oil ear test in mice. Both the n-hexane and the chloroform (CE-1) extracts from the leaves showed a dose-dependent activity, the last one possessing an antiinflammatory potency similar to that of indomethacin, the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug used as a reference drug (ID50 = 83 and 93 microg/cm2, respectively). The bioassay-oriented fractionation of CE-1 led to the identification of tritepenes, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, and micromeric acid as the main antiinflammatory principles. Furthermore, the CE-1 extract obtained from the residue of the steam distillation of the leaves (extract A) showed the same antiinflammatory potency of CE-1, suggesting this waste product as a source of antiinflammatory products. 相似文献
819.
Pérez RA Iglesias MT Pueyo E Gonzalez M de Lorenzo C 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(2):360-365
The amino acid composition of 53 honey samples from Spain, consisting of 39 floral, 5 honeydew, and 9 blend honeys, has been determined. Physicochemical characteristics, polyphenolic content, amino acid composition, and estimation of the radical scavenging capacity against the stable free radical DPPH of the honey samples were analyzed. The resulting data have been statistically evaluated. The results showed that pH, acidity, net absorbance, electrical conductivity, and total polyphenolic contents of the honeys showed a strong correlation with the radical scavenging capacity. The correlation between the radical scavenging capacity of honey and amino acid contents was high with 18 of the 20 amino acids detected, with correlation values higher than those obtained for polyphenolic content. These results suggest that the amino acid composition of honey is an indicator of the sample's scavenging capacity. 相似文献
820.
Hernández A Aranda E Martín A Benito MJ Bartolomé T de Gúa Córdoba M 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2010,58(22):11688-11694
The purpose of this work was to develop a PCR method for the identification of smoked paprika "Pimento?n de la Vera" adulteration with paprika elaborated from varieties of pepper foreign to the la Vera region, in central western Spain. Three autochthonous varieties of pepper, Jaranda, Jariza, and Bola, and the varieties Papri Queen, Papri King, Sonora, PS9794, and Papri Ace, foreign to the La Vera region, were used in the study. Analyses of the ITS and 5.8S rDNA, RAPD-PCR, SSR, and ISSR were tested. RAPD-PCR, SSR, and ISSR analyses allowed differentiation among the varieties of paprika analyzed. There was no difference in the sequence of ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2. In addition, with the RAPD-PCR primers S13 and S22, two molecular markers were obtained of 641 and 704 bp, respectively, which allowed all of the smoked paprika varieties to be differentiated from paprikas elaborated with the five foreign varieties. These two molecular markers were investigated as a basis for detecting the adulteration of smoked paprika with paprika elaborated from foreign varieties of pepper. 相似文献