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151.
Kariwa H Lokugamage K Lokugamage N Miyamoto H Yoshii K Nakauchi M Yoshimatsu K Arikawa J Ivanov LI Iwasaki T Takashima I 《The Japanese journal of veterinary research》2007,54(4):145-161
Hantaviruses are causative agents of some severe human illnesses, including hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). The viruses are maintained by rodent hosts, and humans acquire infection by inhaling virus-contaminated excreta from infected animals. To examine the epidemiology of hantavirus infections in Japan and Far East Russia, we conducted epidemiological surveys in these regions. In Japan, anti-hantavirus antibodies were found in four rodent species, Clethrionomys rufocanus, Rattus norvegicus, R. rattus, and Apodemus speciosus. Although no new HFRS cases have been officially reported over the past 20 years in Japan, one member of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force did test positive for hantavirus antibody. Repeated surveys in Far East Russia have revealed that two distinct hantavirus types cause severe HFRS in this region. Hantavirus sequences identified from A. peninsulae, fetal HFRS cases in Vladivostok, and Amur virus are highly similar to each other (> 92% identity), but they are less similar (approximately 84% identity) to the prototypical Hantaan virus, which is carried by A. agrarius. Phylogenetic analysis also indicates that Amur and A. peninsulae-associated viruses are distinct from Hantaan virus, suggesting that A. peninsulae is the reservoir animal for Amur virus, which causes severe HFRS. From HFRS patients in the Khabarovsk region, we identified viruses with nucleotide sequences that are more similar to Far East virus (> 96%identity) than to the Hantaan (88-89% identity) or Amur (81-83% identity) viruses. Phylogenetic analysis also indicates that the viruses from Khabarovsk HFRS patients are closely related to the Far East virus, and distinct from Amur virus. 相似文献
152.
Hantavirus infection in East Asia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kariwa H Yoshimatsu K Arikawa J 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2007,30(5-6):341-356
Hantaviruses are enveloped RNA viruses that belong to the Hantavirus genus of the family Bunyaviridae. These viruses persistently infect their rodent reservoirs without causing disease. The virus is transmitted to humans via the inhalation of infectious aerosols generated from contaminated animal secretions or through the contaminated saliva of animal bites. Hantaviruses cause haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Euro-Asia, and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in North and South America. Here, we review the epidemiology and epizootiology of hantavirus infection in Asian countries. 相似文献
153.
154.
Seki S Kouya T Hara T Valdez DM Jin B Kasai M Edashige K 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2007,53(3):597-604
Movement of water and cryoprotectants through the plasma membrane needs to be accelerated for successful cryopreservation of zebrafish oocytes/embryos, which are much larger than their mammalian counterparts. Aquaporin-3 is a water/solute channel that can transport not only water but also various cryoprotectants. In this study, we attempted to increase the permeability of immature zebrafish oocytes at stage III to water and cryoprotectants by exogenous expression of rat aquaporin-3. Immature zebrafish oocytes were injected with rat aquaporin-3 cRNA and cultured for 5-12 h. Permeability to water and cryoprotectants was then determined based on changes in the volumes of the oocytes in a hypertonic sucrose solution and various cryoprotectant solutions at 25 C. The permeability to water of the aquaporin-3 cRNA-injected oocytes was three times higher than that of intact and water-injected oocytes. The permeability of the aquaporin-3 cRNA-injected oocytes to ethylene glycol, glycerol, propylene glycol, and DMSO was also 2-4 times higher than that of intact oocytes. Thus, the permeability of immature zebrafish oocytes to water and cryoprotectants was enhanced by exogenous expression of aquaporin-3. Cryopreservation of teleost oocytes may be realized through a further increase in permeability. 相似文献
155.
Kuwamura M Sawamoto O Yamate J Aoki M Ohnishi Y Kotani T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(5):531-533
A female adult bottlenose dolphin suddenly died at 17 days after the capture. Macroscopically, severe pulmonary congestive edema was found. Histopathology revealed many lungworms in the bronchioli and the worms were identified as Stenurus ovatus. Variously sized vessels proliferated around the lesioned bronchioli. Based on these findings, chronic bronchopneumonia due to the lungworm was diagnosed and vascular proliferation was similar to angiomatosis recently reported in Atlantic bottlenose dolphin. 相似文献
156.
Jeong-Hoon Lee Keita Kodama Masaaki Oyama Gen Kume Yuji Takao Hiroaki Shiraishi Toshihiro Horiguchi 《Fisheries Science》2009,75(4):929-935
We examined the age and growth of the marbled sole Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae collected from Tokyo Bay, Japan, during two study periods between 2002 and 2008, when the stock size was consistently low.
The von Bertalanffy growth equations were found to differ significantly between sexes, and females attained a larger standard
length than males of the same age. These results were then compared with those reported for 1974–1983 and 1986–1988, two study
periods when the stock size was high. The growth of both sexes of marbled sole in Tokyo Bay during the 2000s was found to
be significantly higher than that in the 1970s and 1980s. To explore possible factors causing these changes in the growth,
we examined bottom water temperature and population density. We found that the population density decreased and the bottom
water temperature increased between the late 1970s and the late 2000s. However, despite evidence of changes in population
densities and water temperatures, further study is needed to determine the main factors causing the observed changes in growth. 相似文献
157.
H. Ji A. D. Om T. Yoshimatsu T. Umino H. Nakagawa S. Sakamoto 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2010,36(3):749-755
To assess the effect of dietary ascorbate on lipid metabolism, 1-year black sea bream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) were reared on a casein-based purified diet and an ascorbate fortified diet (1,100 mg of l-ascorbyl-2- monophosphate-Mg/kg diet). The fortified ascorbate was effectively incorporated into the fish body and elevated
muscle carnitine content. Fortifications of dietary ascorbate depressed activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and
NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase as lipogenic enzymes in the hepatopancreas and intraperitoneal fat body. Starvation after feeding
experiment activated carnitine palmitoyltransferase as a lipolysis enzyme in the hepatopancreas in both control and vitamin
C(VC) groups, while the lipolysis activity was significantly higher in VC group. These results confirmed that dietary ascorbate
depressed lipogenesis and activated lipolysis, i.e., influenced the lipid metabolism of black sea bream. 相似文献
158.
Takeshi TSUKA Tomokazu KOZU Yuji SUNDEN Takehito MORITA Yoshiharu OKAMOTO Masamichi YAMASHITA Tomohiro OSAKI Takao AMAHA Norihiko ITO Yusuke MURAHATA Tomohiro IMAGAWA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2022,84(3):373
A 21-year-old female spotted seal (Phoca largha), with a swollen abdomen, had a five-month history of anorexia and vomiting. Ultrasonography revealed an extended mass with central necrotic foci in the right cranial abdomen. Computed tomography revealed an abdominal mass with a low-density central lumen and a pulmonary nodular lesion. Cytology of an abdominal specimen collected through fine-needle aspiration indicated a malignant tumor with round, atypical cells with large nuclei. Three days after diagnosis, necropsy revealed a 10-cm large, solid, whitish mass in the pancreatic parenchyma and multiple small nodules in the liver, spleen, mesentery, lungs, and mediastinal lymph nodes. Histopathological analysis showed prolific neoplastic cells with marked atypia and occasional keratinization. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the neoplastic cells were positive for cytokeratin AE1/AE3 antibody. Thus, the seal was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma, of presumed pancreatic origin, which had metastasized to multiple organs. 相似文献
159.
Takashi OKU Kotaro SATO Masaki KURAO Shohei MATSUURA Yasufumi SAKAI Takao TSUCHIYA 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2000,66(4):332-334
The pathogenic race of 59 cultures of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, a pathogen of bacterial leaf blight of rice, isolated from six locations in the inland mountainous area of Hiroshima Prefecture
in 1999, were determined by a set of traditional differentials. Four races—I, II, V and VII—were found across the area; however,
we noticed the composition of the races as well as the dominant race in each location different. All races were avirulent
on differential cultivar Te-tep. Races V and VII were new to Hiroshima. The rice cultivars infected with bacterial leaf blight
in Hiroshima are thought to be grouped into the Kinmaze group, which does not have any resistance genes. Apparently, a variety
of races occurred unexpectedly on the cultivars contrary to stabilizing selection theory.
Received 25 February 2000/ Accepted in revised form 13 July 2000 相似文献
160.
Satoko KANEMATSU Nobuhiro MINAKA Takao KOBAYASHI Akira KUDO Yoshihiro OHTSU 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2000,66(3):191-201
Sequences of the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions were examined to infer a molecular phylogeny
of small-spored Phomopsis isolates, designated W-type (mainly white colony, weakly virulent, bearing both alpha and beta conidia at 25°C on PDA) and
G-type (mainly gray colony, highly virulent, bearing only alpha conidia at 25°C on PDA), and P. amygdali from fruit trees. Phomopsis G-type and P. amygdali were a monophyletic group distinct from the W-type. The W-type isolates were divided into two monophyletic groups. Diaporthe citri, D. tanakae, P. asparagi, P. viticola, P. vitimegaspora and D. nomurai, which are morphologically distinguishable from W- and G-types, differed from the W- and G-types in molecular phylogenetic
analyses. PCR-RFLP analysis of rDNA ITS regions was useful to distinguish each of the Phomopsis species and groups using three restriction enzymes. In mating tests, W-type isolates from fruit trees were heterothallic and
inter-fertile even between isolates belonging to the different monophyletic groups. Isolates of the G-type and P. amygdali collected in Japan were cross-fertile. Some isolates from Lunaria annua, Ulmus glabra and Juglans regia belonged to one of the two monophyletic groups of the W-type and were cross-fertile with W-type isolates from Rosaceous fruit
trees.
Received 27 September 1999/ Accepted in revised form 27 January 2000 相似文献