小径杉木梳解加工工艺研究

为深度开发和高效利用小径材资源,本研究提出了独特的木材梳解加工原理和方法,并自行设计制造了梳解装置,以此制备新的构成单元(分体状木束条);试验结果表明,小径杉木经梳解加工后,木束条能保持原有的相对强度和刚度,粗细均匀,几何形态较规整,且具规律性,能满足人造板构成单元的要求。木材梳解工艺为小径材的高效利用提供了理论基础与实践经验。     

漾濞县老和尚山次生元江栲林植物多样性调查

20 0 1年 10 12月对漾濞县老和尚山中的次生元江栲林进行调查 ,以元江栲为中心设置 5个样地 ,面积为10 0m2 ,分析了次生元江栲林的物种多样性。结果表明 :次生元江栲林中植物种类为 30种 ,其中乔木 9种 ,灌木11种 ,草本 10种 ,灌木层的物种多样性最高 ,表明原生的元江栲林遭到破坏后正处于恢复发展阶段 ,从而强调了加强天然林保护工程的必要性和重要性。     

金沙江干热河谷台湾珍珠番石榴引种试种初报

台湾珍珠番石榴经在元谋金沙江干热河谷引种试验,表现速生、早结、丰产、抗逆性强,果大质优,供果期长,适应性强。     

武夷山风景名胜区景观空间格局研究

景观结构又称景观空间格局 ,是大小和形状不一的景观嵌块体在景观空间上的排列 (伍业钢等 ,1992 )。景观结构决定着景观功能 ,而功能的改变最终将从结构的变化中反映出来 ,因此 ,景观空间格局研究是景观生态学三大核心问题的核心 (贾宝全等 ,2 0 0 1)。景观异质性是景观最重要的属性之一 (Formanetal .,1986 ;Risseretal.,1984 ;Turner,1987) ,而景观空间格局既是景观异质性的具体体现者 ,同时又是多种生态过程在不同尺度上作用的最终结果 (贾宝全等 ,2 0 0 1)。景观空间格局及其变化和发展是自然、生物和社会要素相互作用的结果 ,影响着…     

Growth and structure development of semi-natural larch-spruce-fir (Larix olgensis–Picea jezoensis–Abies nephrolepis) forests in northeast China: 12-year results after thinning

Analyzing and understanding the structure and growth dynamics of semi-natural plantations is useful for their management. Since 1987, 16 plots with 4 treatments (CT: control; LT: light thinning; MT: medium thinning; and HT: heavy thinning) by 0, 20, 30 and 40% of basal area removal, respectively, and four replications were established in semi-natural larch-spruce-fir forests in northeast China. The structure and growth dynamics of semi-natural larch-spruce-fir stands and the effects of thinning on the growth, structure and diversity were examined. A mixed model repeated measures analysis of variance (RMANOVA) was used to test the effects of treatment and time.

Results showed that differences in periodic annual increment (PAI) of stand basal area and volume and the individual diameter and volume among treatments changed over time in a complex statistical interaction. Thinning, however, had a significant effect on growth at tree and stand levels 12 years after thinning while the PAI of the diameter, basal area and volume was positively correlated with thinning intensity. No significant differences were found in the total stand yield among treatments. Composition of tree species group (larch, other conifers and deciduous trees) during monitoring years did not change significantly. Moreover, no significant differences were observed in tree species and size diversity among treatments in the years following thinning. Both thinning and control plots had similar understory plant diversity after the 12 year period. Univariate point pattern analysis revealed that clumped and random distributions were dominant for tree species groups in this study. The current species composition and regeneration dynamics within these semi-natural plantations suggested a development towards mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests. Management implications for the transformation from larch plantations towards mixed broad-leaved Korean forests with a more diverse structure, the climax vegetation in this region, were discussed.     

内蒙古大兴安岭林区森林分类及经营建议

森林分类经营改革是一场涉及林业全部领域的深刻变革。文章根据内蒙古大兴安岭林区森林分类区划界定结果,提出经营建议,为保护和培育森林资源,实现林业可持续发展进行探讨。     

长瓣短柱茶施肥研究初报

长瓣短柱茶施肥研究初报＊洪顺山翁月霞杨婉琴庄珍珍关键词长瓣短柱茶施肥肥料配方长瓣短柱茶（ＣａｍｅｌｉａｇｒｉｊｓｉＨａｎｃｅ），俗名攸县油茶或薄壳香油茶，是个珍稀油茶物种。原野生，现只在湖南攸县有较多的分布和栽培，浙江有少量引种。由于其具有抗病、早实...     

官厅水库库滨带生物治理措施初探

官厅水库是北京重要的供水水源地，如何治理库区水土流失，提高水质，改善水库生态环境是当前面临的一个重要课题。文章从库滨带的组成和功能出发，介绍了生物工程措施中植物选取的原则，以此为基础，选取了垂柳、柽柳、酸枣和白榆四种乔灌木；并详细阐述了生物治理措施中植物措施和工程措施的设计模式，以期为官厅水库库岸整治提供理论和实践基础。     

贵州省退耕还林工程社会经济效益阶段评价研究

通过对水城、黎平、望谟、关岭、麻江、黔西、龙里、习水、开阳、铜仁10个退耕还林工程综合效益监测重点县107个固定样地户主共91户退耕农户进行连续4年的跟踪调查，同时结合10个县面上统计数的分析及其典型县204户退耕农户的典型调查，对监测区退耕还林的经济、社会效益进行了评价：退耕还林工程区环境效益经济值明显提高，水土流失得到有效控制；工程区退耕农户收入增加，粮食总产量稳定；退耕还林促进了农村劳动力的转移。     

昆明市野鸭湖景区的土壤特性研究

通过对昆明市野鸭湖景区不同的植被类型及土壤类型设样调查。其调查研究的结果表明:该景区的主要土壤类型有山地红壤、山地黄红壤、黄壤、黄棕壤、黄色砂壤等5种类型,红壤、黄红壤、黄壤基本各占1/3,土壤质地大多数是粘壤土。主要成土岩石有石灰岩、砂岩、变质岩(板岩、片岩)、红色砂岩、紫色砂岩等,主要成土母质有残积母质、坡积母质等类型;为酸性土壤,土壤的有机质含量较低,缺乏有效氮,严重缺乏有效磷,土壤交换性能较差,肥力偏低,且土壤的侵蚀现象明显。据此,应防止景区植被的进一步破坏。