全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1011篇 |
免费 | 69篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 82篇 |
农学 | 27篇 |
基础科学 | 7篇 |
154篇 | |
综合类 | 179篇 |
农作物 | 46篇 |
水产渔业 | 90篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 408篇 |
园艺 | 37篇 |
植物保护 | 52篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 43篇 |
2019年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 39篇 |
2017年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 69篇 |
2010年 | 35篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 59篇 |
2007年 | 58篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 9篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 7篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1082条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
91.
Becalski A Lau BP Lewis D Seaman SW 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2004,52(18):5730-5734
Semicarbazide was previously found in foods that were in contact with rubber gaskets foamed at high temperatures with a blowing agent azodicarbonamide. Because azodicarbonamide is an approved flour additive in certain countries, we set out to ascertain if semicarbazide is formed during the baking process from flours containing that additive. The levels of semicarbazide in baking flour treated with azodicarbonamide and bread baked from such flours were determined by isotope dilution (13C15N2-semicarbazide) liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The samples were homogenized with HCl, extracted with n-pentane, derivatized with 2-nitrobenzaldehyde, and the derivative was extracted with ethyl acetate. After solvent exchange to 10% acetonitrile in water containing 0.1% acetic acid, the samples were analyzed using a 2.1 mm x 150 mm C18 column eluted with 2 mM ammonium formate in water/methanol (40:60). Semicarbazide was formed during the dry heating of commercial azodicarbonamide-containing flours at temperatures of 150-200 degrees C reaching levels of 0.2 mg/kg. Similar levels of semicarbazide were found in the crusts of breads made from azodicarbonamide-treated flour. 相似文献
92.
This work presents the results ofinvestigations to develop and implement methods toeffectively collect and purify infiltrates from heaps,situated in the region of Alwernia near Cracow, wheremore than 3 million tonnes of waste material resultingfrom the production of chromium compounds have beenstored. It describes a system for the protection ofgroundwater from these infiltrates which contain 50–400 g m-3 Cr6+, as well as the effectivenessof cheap and simple chemical methods to purify thesechromic wastewaters. The infiltrate collection systemand the most effective method to decrease theconcentration of Cr6+ to a level below 0.1 ppm,as required by Polish and European Union regulations,were implemented in the Alwernia Chemical Works S.A.in the years 1998–1999. 相似文献
93.
Sorghum (S. bicolor L. Moench cv. Bok 8) plants were grown in soil or sand-perlite low in plant-available N and P. Plants were inoculated with a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungus, or a strain of Azospirillum brasilense or both endophytes together. Plants received a nutrient solution which did not contain N or P. Increases in plant dry weight, shoot-to-root ratios, and the N content of dually-infected plants could be accounted for by summing the VAM and Azospirillum effects. For sorghum inoculated with both endophytes, the presence of A. brasilense in the rhizosphere increased VAM colonization and biomass, while the N input due to Azospirillum decreased, possibly due to competition for carbohydrates.Comparisons between sorghum grown with or without VAM-fungal infection in four growth media showed that edaphic factors other than P availability determined the host response to VAM infection. The P-fixing capacity of the soil, rather than the amount of available (NaHCO3-extractable) P, influenced the balance between mutualistic and parasitic VAM-fungal growth. 相似文献
94.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has stressed that 1.5 million infants die annually, unnecessarily, from deprival or from insufficiency of breast milk. Hence, the need for its maximal use, very particularly in impoverished populations, such as those in sub-Saharan Africa. In many developed populations, a generation ago the practice was very low, but now it has risen considerably. In contrast, in Africa and in most developing populations, despite the far greater need for breast-feeding, the practice is tending to decrease, especially among urban mothers. While the most common reasons given concern insufficiency of breast milk and employment of mothers, the latter, especially urban mothers, are under strong and increasing pressure to use proprietary replacement foods. These are often made up unsatisfactorily and are contaminated. Also influential are the often less than enthusiastic, and confusing, attitudes of staff at clinics and hospitals, albeit, due in part to their very heavy workloads. Additionally, there is society's relatively indifferent attitude to breast-feeding. Currently, a hugely adverse factor is the danger of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transference from seropositive mothers to their infants - in some African countries almost half of antenatal mothers are infected. Chances of early control of the infection are remote. However, apart from this danger, and from the pressure from replacement food companies, the outlook for breast-feeding practice in many African countries is unlikely to improve significantly until greater encouragement is given from State, local and other health authorities. 相似文献
95.
Grova N Feidt C Crépineau C Laurent C Lafargue PE Hachimi A Rychen G 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(16):4640-4642
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), mainly formed by incomplete anthropogenic organic matter combustion, are ubiquitous in the environment. To assess milk PAH contamination sources, milk samples were collected from the tank milk at farms located near potential contaminating emission sources such as cementworks, steelworks, and motorways. PAH analyses were carried out by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Eight PAHs were identified in milk: naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, and benzo[a]anthracene. For all potential contaminating sources, these eight PAHs were detected with similar profiles and at low concentrations except for fluorene and naphthalene, for which source-molecule interaction is pointed out. 相似文献
96.
The aim of this study was to characterize the impacts of a conventional, an organic apple orchard and a native grassland on the activity and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) located at the south of Brazil during winter and summer. AMF activity was measured by the mycorrhizal inoculum potential (MIP), mycorrhizal fungal hyphal length (HL), easily extractable and total Bradford-reactive soil protein (BRSP). AMF diversity was represented by richness, Shannon diversity index and number of spores. Orchards reduced the MIP of the soil and increased the HL when compared to the grassland site. The amount of easily extractable BRSP was not different among orchards and between seasons evaluated, with overall mean value of 1.23 mg g−1. However, the amount of total-BRSP was smaller in the conventional orchard (4.55 mg g−1) than in the organic orchard (4.91 mg g−1) and in the native grassland (5.12 mg g−1). T-BRSP and total organic carbon were strongly correlated in the grassland during the winter, suggesting the contribution of this protein for carbon stocks in the native soil of this region. The organic orchard presented the highest AMF richness, but sporulation and Shannon diversity index were larger in the conventional orchard. Our data suggest that the conventional orchard promoted higher impacts on the natural condition of AMF activity, being considered an unadvisable practice to soil conservation. 相似文献
97.
98.
R. Fuller 《British poultry science》1973,14(2):221-224
The bursa of Fabricius has a microflora in which coliforms predominate over lactobacilli and streptococci. This flora is quantitatively different from the intestinal flora from which it probably originates. 相似文献
99.
100.
3 male sheep (phi 48.3 kg) were fed a semisynthetic diet containing acetyl urea as sole protein source and 15N-14C labelled acetyl urea (urea-C labelled) by intraruminal tube. A half life period of 4 hrs was established for the removal of labelled acetyl urea from the TCE-soluble portion of the ruminal fluid. The degree of 14C labelling in ruminal proteins was very low whereas the extent of 15N labelled protein synthesis was quite marked reaching a maximum between the 18th and 24th hour of experiment. The steepest rise of 15N incorporation into ruminal proteins was found to occur between 8 to 12 hrs after start of the experiment, i.e. at the time of peak level of 15N returned from 15N urea via the rumino-hepatic circulation. 23.3% of the amount of 14C activity administered (mean of all 3 experimental animals) was excreted through respiration. The curve patterns of both isotopes in the TCE soluble portion of the ruminal fluid were similar to that of the degasified TCE soluble portion of the blood blasma. At the peak time (8 hrs) a concentration of the nitrogen isotope of about 4 atom% excess of 15N was observed. The level of 14C labeling in blood plasma proteins was insignificant when compared with that of 15N labelling. The ratio at the peak time was 1:10; the same ratio was found for ruminal proteins. From this it can be concluded that the process of labelling of blood plasma proteins proceeds mainly through microbial protein synthesis. Sheep I and III excreted an average of 60.6% of 14C activity and 57.0% of the administered excess of 15N in the urine. 6 hrs after the beginning of the experiment 81% of the amount of urinary 14C activity was found to occur as acetyl urea; after 48 hrs this amount had decreased to 50%. All experimental sheep excreted a urinary sediment consisting mainly of acetyl urea. The level of faecal 14C excretion (1.4%-2.9% of the amount administered) was considerably lower than that of 15N excretion (9.1%--15.6% of the administered dose). The TCE soluble fraction of the faeces contained up to 2% of the 14C dose and 3% of the 15N dose. The true digestibility data of 15N from 15N acetyl urea varied between 96.4% and 98.2%. An average of 40.9% was obtained for the 15N balance over the 7-day trial period. 相似文献