柔鱼（OMMASTREPHES BARTRAMI）热加工特性变化的研究

本文以北太平洋的柔鱼为原料研究柔鱼为原料研究柔鱼胴体肌肉在沸水蒸煮过程中热收缩、重量、水分及总氮的变化。通过研究发现：柔鱼胴体的纵向收缩大于横向收缩，体积、重量、水分均在４分钟时达到最大值，之后趋于稳定，而总氮损耗随蒸煮时间的延长而增大。因此为防止蒸煮过程中肌肉组织过分脱水、变硬、营养成分的过分流失，蒸煮过程应控制在３分钟以内完成，以实现合理的工艺条件。     

植物体内活性氧代谢及其信号传导

活性氧是植物体内一类化学性质很活泼、氧化能力很强的含氧物质的总称。它们能对机体细胞造成氧化损伤，但同时在各种防卫反应中起着积极的作用，概述了近年来植物体内活性氧代谢及其信号传导取得的研究成果。     

松墨天牛幼虫在马尾松树上垂直分布的研究

松墨天牛在被害马尾松树上的分布研究表明 :松墨天牛幼虫的数量随胸径的增大而增多 ;带虫株率随胸径的增大而减少 ;幼虫在树干上的分布数量下段 >中段 >梢段 .树干 2 m以下带虫量占整株的 2 0 .35 % ,因此 ,在虫情调查时可以调查 2 m以下的树干来估测全树的虫口密度 .为虫情调查和综合防治提供科学的依据     

鲢及其加工废弃物发酵鱼露的比较

本研究分别以鲢全鱼及鲢鱼糜加工中的废弃物为原料发酵鱼露。测定了发酵过程中ｐＨ１Ｔ－ＶＢＮ以及氨基酸的变化情况,分析了产品的理化成份并比较了氨基酸组成。结果表明,以鲢全鱼和废弃物发酵鱼露过程中ｐＨ、Ｔ－ＶＢＮ以及氨基酸总量的变化情况基本相同。产品的感官评价结果无显著差异;全鱼发酵产品的氨基氮、总氮比由废弃物发酵的产品高,但是后者的氨基酸转化率、脂肪、红色指数以及呈鲜味的氨基酸占氨基酸总量的比例比前者高。     

复合生物杀虫剂防治刚竹毒蛾研究

应用苏云金杆菌 80 1 0、白僵菌建瓯菌株、保丰 3种杀虫剂对 2～ 3龄刚竹毒蛾幼虫进行毒力测定 ,筛选出复合生物杀虫剂最佳组合为苏云金杆菌 1 .6× 1 0 6个孢子 / m L+白僵菌 1 .4× 1 0 6个孢子 / m L+保丰 60 0 0倍液 .应用复合生物杀虫剂与低浓度的 2 0 %杀灭菊酯混合 ,分别对2～ 3龄幼虫进行毒力测定和林间防治试验 ,试验表明 :苏云金杆菌 1 .6× 1 0 7个孢子 / m L+白僵菌 1 .4× 1 0 8个孢子 / m L+保丰 40 0 0倍液 +杀灭菊酯 1 0 0 0 0倍液为林间防治 2～ 3龄幼虫的最佳组合 ;复合生物杀虫剂添加低浓度的杀灭菊酯有一定的增效作用     

The flammability of shrubs and trees in anAcacia mangium plantation based on silica-free ash content

Preliminary research to understand the flammability of 14 species of shrubs and 8 species of trees based on silica-free ash content was done in order to recognize which shrubs or trees are more flammable. The results show that the silica-free ash content of shrubs and trees leaves was greater than the stems ranging between 1.7% and 11.4% for leaf and 0.4% and 7.8% for the stems. The shrubsDicranopteris linearis, Imperata cylindrica, Eupatorium pubescens, Lantana camara, Eugenia sp.,Cliforia laurifolia, Pterospermum sp.,Hibiscus similis, Clidemia hirta andTrema orientalis must be considered when fire invades the plantation as well as the treeParaserianthes falcataria, Eucalyptus urophylla, Calliandra callothyrsus, andPeronema canescens.     

卵磷脂桶混助剂的特性及其在防治稻飞虱中对氟啶虫胺腈的协同增效作用

为明确新型卵磷脂类桶混助剂“融透”的特性,采用透射电镜和激光粒度分析仪表征了其物理性质,并通过室内生物测定和田间药效试验测定了其在防治稻飞虱中对氟啶虫胺腈的协同增效作用。结果表明,“融透”中含有圆形脂质体,Z平均粒径为129.5 nm。室内生物测定结果表明,“融透”可使氟啶虫胺腈对褐飞虱的毒力增加1.67倍。田间药效试验表明,“融透”可使氟啶虫胺腈对稻飞虱的防效提高9.04%~41.77%;当氟啶虫胺腈减量40%时,添加“融透”的处理对稻飞虱的防效与未添加“融透”的常量组相当。研究结果表明,卵磷脂桶混助剂“融透”可以通过形成脂质体提高药剂的利用率,从而达到增效的作用。     

香蕉与B基因组相关的SCAR标记研究

香蕉(Musa L.)是由2个二倍体野生种Musa acuminata Colla(AA基因型)和Musa balbisiana Colla(BB基因型)种内或种间杂交进化而来,其B基因组中带有重要的优良基因。利用与香蕉B基因组相关的gypsy-IRAP分子标记,成功开发了一对SCAR引物,适用于鉴定尖叶蕉(AAw)、长梗蕉(BB)、香牙蕉(AAA)、贡蕉(AAcv)、大蕉、粉蕉(ABB)、粉大蕉(ABB)、龙牙蕉(AAB)以及四倍体香蕉(AAAB)等是否含有B基因组。     

两系杂交水稻组合天龙两优140的选育与栽培制种技术要点

天龙两优140是四川西科种业股份有限公司以自育两系不育系天龙S为母本,与高生物量、高配合力恢复系天龙恢140配组选育而成的新两系杂交中稻组合,2015年开始进入河南正式试验并引入豫南稻区试种、示范,2016年通过湖北省品种审定。本文主要介绍了其选育过程、特征特性、产量表现、栽培与制种技术要点。     

Changes in photosynthesis,growth, and sugar content of commercial sugarcane cultivars and Erianthus under flood conditions

Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is an economical crop in the tropical and subtropical countries. However, because of global climate change, flooding has become problematic, particularly during the rainy season, in Thailand. We investigated the effects of floods on three commercial sugarcane cultivars, namely NiF8, U-thong 6 (UT6), and U-thong 9 (UT9), as well as Erianthus spp. Growth was assessed using a pot experiment in a glasshouse with two treatments: (1) control and (2) 60 d of flooding followed by 30 d of normal conditions. In comparison with control, during prolonged flooding, Erianthus showed greatly decreased CO₂ assimilation, whereas NiF8, UT6, and UT9 showed slightly declined CO₂ assimilation. Growth in plants subjected to 60 d of flooding was less influenced by floods while sucrose content was not affected except in UT6. During flooding, some roots died, resulting in plants compensating adventitious roots to offset the negative effects of root death and to assist them in maintaining their growth, which appeared from the submerged nodes, with different characteristics for each cultivar. However, 30 d after draining, roots remained damaged, while adventitious roots died, resulting in lesser growth as compared with the control, but it did not significantly affect sucrose content and sugar yield. This study suggests that sugarcane plants need to produce the adventitious roots to compensate their roots’ death during flooding and require time to recover their root system after flooding for obtaining the optimum yield and quality at harvest.