Complete mitochondrial DNA sequence,gene organization and genetic variation of control regions in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Parargyrops edita</Emphasis>

ABSTRACT:   The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of Parargyrops edita was determined by gene amplification using long polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing techniques. The genome with 16 640 bp contained 37 genes (two ribosomal RNA, 22 transfer RNA, and 13 protein-coding genes). The content and order of genes was identical to those in typical teleosts. The major non-coding region of 964 bp in length with several conserved sequence features were identified as the control region (CR). Both COI and ND4 began with a GTG start codon, which is unusual in other fishes. The genetic variation of the CR from 27 wild samples was evaluated. A total of 536 bp consensus sequence of CR was aligned and 26 unique haplotypes were identified. The haplotype diversity (h) was estimated to be 0.997 (standard deviation [SD] 0.011) and nucleotide diversity ( π ) was 0.014 (SD 0.008) for the sample collected from coastal waters of Guangdong Province. It showed a very high level of genetic variation in the sample and also suggested that mtDNA CR sequence analysis can be use to evaluate the genetic diversity and genetic structure of P. edita .     

重组鲮IGF—I对鲮GH表达的影响

使用半定量 RT-PCR 方法检测了鲮各组织中 GH mRNA 的表达,并分析重组鲮 IGF-Ⅰ处理后鲮 GH 表达变化情况。结果表明:鲮的 GH mRNA 表达具有明显的组织特异性,在鲮的肝、肾、脾、肌肉、肠、鳃、性腺、心脏和皮肤中都未检测到 GH mRNA 表达,只在鲮脑中检测到 GH mRNA 表达;经重组鲮 IGF-Ⅰ处理后,鲮脑中GH mRNA 稍有升高,但在肝和肌肉中仍未检测到 GH mRNA 表达;重组鲮 IGF-Ⅰ处理前后,鲮血清中 GH 浓度变化不明显。     

重组鲮GH对鲮IGF-Ⅰ表达的影响

使用半定量RT-PCR方法,研究了鲮（Cirrhinus molitorella）各组织中IGF-ⅠmRNA组织表达,并分析重组鲮GH处理后鲮IGF-Ⅰ表达变化情况。结果表明,鲮IGF-ⅠmRNA在肝组织中表达最高,其次是肾和脑,另外在肠、鳃、脾、性腺和心脏组织中也有表达,而在肌肉、皮肤中没有检测到鲮IGF-ⅠmRNA的表达;按120μg·g^-1鱼体重的剂量经腹腔注射重组鲮GH,观察12h后鲮IGF-Ⅰ表达变化情况,发现经重组鲮GH处理后,鲮肝组织IGF-ⅠmRNA表达水平显著升高,脑组织IGF-ⅠmRNA表达水平也稍有升高,而在肌肉中仍未检测到IGF-ⅠmRNA的表达;重组鲮GH处理前后,对照组中鲮血清中IGF-Ⅰ的含量为145.59±21.84ng·mL^-1,试验组中鲮血清中IGF-Ⅰ的含量为247.71±2.83ng·mL^-1,经t检验,P=0.043〈0.05,表明重组鲮GH处理前后鲮血清中IGF-Ⅰ的含量存在显著性差异。     

Effect of salinity on the rearing performance of juvenile golden pompano Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus 1758)

Effect of rearing salinity on the performance of juvenile golden pompano Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus 1758) was studied under a laboratory condition. Fish growth, survival, RNA/DNA ratio, pepsin activity, α‐amylase activity and FCR were used as evaluation criteria. The growth and RNA/DNA ratio were significantly affected by the rearing salinity. High growth rate and RNA/DNA ratio were observed when fish were reared at the salinity of 34‰. The pepsin activity of fish was not significantly affected by the rearing salinity. However, the α‐amylase activity of fish was significantly affected by the rearing salinity. The α‐amylase activity of fish reared at the salinity of 10‰ was significantly lower than fish cultured at the salinity of 34‰. Rearing salinity can significantly affect the FCR of juvenile golden pompano. The FCR of fish cultured at the salinity of 10‰ was 5‐times higher than the FCR of fish reared at 34‰. Results from the present study indicate that juvenile golden pompano can be reared above 26‰ without affecting fish performance, and the salinity of 10‰ may be too low to rear juvenile golden pompano as fish growth, RNA/DNA ratio and α‐amylase activity were reduced.     

瓶鼻海豚、中华白海豚和糙齿海豚线粒体16SrRNA基因的序列分析

采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术扩增瓶鼻海豚、中华白海豚和糙齿海豚的线粒体DNA16S rRNA基因,获得了大约600bp的片段。扩增产物直接测序,去除引物序列后分别获得515、519和529bp的核苷酸片段。碱基组成平均为T25·8%,C20·7%,A32·1%,G21·4%,GC含量为42·1%。与35种鲸豚类的55条同源序列比对,去除部分端部序列后得到497个比对位点,包括14个插入/缺失位点和127个变异位点(104个简约信息位点,23个单突变子)。序列比较表明,我国水域的瓶鼻海豚和中华白海豚与国外种存在一定的差异。NJ聚类分析结果与目前的主流观点基本相同,即须鲸亚目形成单系群而齿鲸亚目则为多系群,后者包括海豚总科、抹香鲸总科、喙鲸总科和淡水豚总科。其中抹香鲸总科与须鲸亚目聚合在一起,然后与海豚总科聚合再与喙鲸总科相聚。淡水豚总科为一并系群并处于整个鲸豚类的基部,其中恒河豚科是最早分化的一支。但在海豚总科中,鼠海豚科的江豚则与一角鲸科的白鲸聚合一起,与形态分类不同。     

二长棘犁齿鲷线粒体细胞色素b基因序列和分子系统发育分析

利用PCR技术克隆了二长棘犁齿鲷(Parargyrops edita Tanaka)线粒体细胞色素b(Cyt b)基因,该基因的全长为1140bp,并将该基因与GenBank中犁齿鲷、金头赤鲷、真赤鲷、四长棘鲷、黄牙鲷、平鲷、黑棘鲷和灰鳍棘鲷的Cytb序列进行了比较,共检测到407个核苷酸变异位点,占总序列的35.7%。同时结果也显示,二长棘犁齿鲷与犁齿鲷亲缘关系最近,序列差异仅为1.5%,与传统分类一致,它们应同属于犁齿鲷属;与金头赤鲷和真赤鲷的遗传差异分别为8.3%和8.4%,也处于种间的分化水平,且以较高的置信度(100%)在分子系统发育树上聚为一支,是否应该将它们归为一个属还有待于深入研究。     

农业文化遗产中手工技艺的传承与保护发展探讨——以古代武夷分茶技艺茶百戏为例

武夷分茶技艺茶百戏始于唐、兴于宋,是有着千年历史的中国古茶艺,具有珍贵的历史文化、艺术审美、经济开发与社会和谐价值。但由于规模小、资金少,加之技艺传承后续乏人,以及开发利用不能适应现代商业环境等问题,此项茶艺的传承与发展遭遇瓶颈。建议加大政策扶持力度、加强非遗传承的队伍建设、打造手工技艺非遗产品名优品牌,从而促进农业文化遗产中手工技艺的价值实现和传承空间的不断拓展。     

一株家蚕病原菌的分离鉴定及其药敏试验

从自然死亡家蚕分离得到一菌株zl1-r,回复感染确定其为家蚕病原菌。对该菌进行形态学观察及16SrRNA序列分析,结果显示该病原菌为气单胞菌属(Aeromonasspp.)。药敏试验结果显示,该病原菌对庆大霉素,强力霉素,链霉素,环丙沙星,壮观霉素,卡那霉素,氧氟沙星,多粘菌素有很强的敏感性,对交沙霉素,青霉素,新霉素,阿奇霉素,罗红霉素中度敏感,对头孢唑啉,磺胺甲基异哑唑不敏感,对乙酰螺旋霉素,氨苄西林,头孢拉定片,有耐药性。     

海南三亚斑节对虾野生种群mtDNA 16S rRNA基因和控制区序列的多态性

采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术对海南三亚野生斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)20个个体的mtDNA 16S rRNA基因和控制区序列进行扩增,PCR产物经纯化后进行测序,得到16S rRNA基因的495 bp的核苷酸序列和控制区序列470 bp的核苷酸片段.用Clustal X软件对16S rRNA和控制区序列进行了比对,通过ARLEQUIN 2000软件对所得线粒体16S rRNA基因片段和控制区序列进行了比较分析.16S rRNA序列检测出17个多态位点,8种单倍型;控制区序列检测出100个多态位点,17种单倍型.该种群16S rRNA序列基因多样度(H)和碱基多样度(π)分别为0.700和0.0045;控制区序列的H和π分别为0.984和0.0480.研究结果表明16S rRNA序列不适应斑节对虾的种群遗传多样性分析;控制区序列适应斑节对虾种群遗传多样性研究.