农作物秸秆计量检测技术

中国是农业大国，秸秆资源的蕴藏量极其丰富。为实现农作物秸秆资源利用的最大化，必须对秸秆收集、储藏以及利用过程中各成分、物理特性的变化进行实时监测。因此，对农作物秸秆计量检测技术的需求不断增长，其研究和应用极具价值。介绍了中国农作物秸秆资源的现状以及秸秆的使用价值，主要针对秸秆水分含量、元素含量、木质纤维素含量以及热值这4种参数指标的计量检测技术进行了综述，同时也探讨了有关秸秆物理特性的检测方法。     

两种除草剂对紫背浮萍的生长抑制活性研究

本文以叶状体数为测试指标,在实验室条件下研究了除草剂草甘膦、二甲戊灵对紫背浮萍生长的影响。结果表明:在一定范围内,两种除草剂均对紫背浮萍的生长具有明显的抑制作用,抑制率都随浓度的增加而增大,处理168h后,草甘膦、二甲戊灵对紫背浮萍叶状体的EC50分别为12.817、0.483mg/L。     

贵州省番茄优势区域发展思考

利用贵州省山区特有的立体和区域性气候特点,针对6月到11月目标市场,发展夏秋反季节番茄产业,能缓解华南、“川渝”、“两湖”及港澳地区夏秋淡季市场.由于市场需求拉动,近年来,贵州省番茄种植面积逐年上升,但基地规模小,集中度不够,供应时间不长,产业化程度低等问题依然存在.为了进一步提升产业潜力,对贵州省近年来番茄种植现状进行深入调研,针对产业发展中存在的问题,结合自身气候资源禀赋和优势,找准目标市场定位,对番茄优势区域产业发展提出了发展措施和建议.     

Effect of Dietary Lactobacillus fermentum from Pig on Growth Performance,Nutrient Apparent Digestibility,Faecal Microflora Number and Serum Immune Indices in Weaned Piglets

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Lactobacillus fermentum on growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility, faecal microflora number and serum immune indices of weaned piglets.A total of 160 weaned piglets with an average age of (30±2) days and averge body weight of (7.85±0.68) kg were randomly distributed into 4 groups with 4 replicates per group and 10 piglets per replicate feeding basal diet, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3% Lactobacillus fermentum supplementation diets, respectively.The experiment lasted for 35 d.The results showed that, compared with the control group, the average daily gain, the feed conversion ratio, the apparent digestibility of crude protein, calcium and total phosphorusin of Lactobacillus fermentum groups were all increased in varying degrees.The optimum supplemental level of Lactobacillus fermentum should be 0.2%, and at this level, the average daily gain was significantly increased by 8.70% (P<0.05), the F/G was decreased by 4.62% (P<0.05), the apparent digestibility of crude protein, calcium and total phosphorus were significantly increased (P<0.05), the number of faecal E.coli was significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the serum IgG was significantly increased by 8.39% (P<0.05).The results indicated that Lactobacillus fermentum supplementation could improve the immune function, growth performance, the apparent digestibility of crude protein, calcium and total phosphorus and reduce the number of faecal E.coli of weaned piglets.     

霜桑叶与野生植物资源组配保健茶方剂探析

为提升霜桑叶利用价值,拓宽桑叶应用领域,以承德当地选择几种常见野生菜用及药用植物为研究对象,根据其不同营养成分及功效分别与霜桑叶配伍,研制出具有预防感冒、清热解毒、降低血糖血压等不同功效的复方保健茶品。     

Effect of AIR on Inflammatory Reaction Infected by Brucella

In order to investigate the effect of AIR on inflammatory reaction infected by Brucellamelitensis (16M), the AIR domain of Tecpr1 gene of murine macrophages RAW264.7 were knocked down (I-A), overexpressed (O-A) and reversed (OA-IA). Using the chlorine fluorescein (DCFH-DA) as a probe, we detected the variation of ROS production and mitochondria distribution by confocal laser scanning microscopy. We observed the expression changes of NLRP3, ASC and Caspase-1 by qRT-PCR and the expression changes of IL-18,IL-1β and Caspase-1 in host cells by ELISA. The results showed that 16M could stimulate RAW264.7 cells to produce ROS by time-dependent pathway, and I-A group and O-A group showed more abnormal accumulation of mitochondrial. The results of qRT-PCR and ELISA suggested that it had effect on the expression levels of NLRP3, ASC,Caspase-1 and IL-18, IL-1β and Caspase-1 in cells of different groups. Those results indicated that with AIR gene deletion, the release amount of ROS changed, mitochondrial clustered abnormally, and AIR was closely related to the activation of inflammasomes and induction of inflammatory reactions.     

2012年春季塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地沙尘颗粒的组成研究

为研究塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地沙尘颗粒的微观形貌及其矿物、元素组成,应用扫描电镜能谱技术(SEM/EDX)对塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地塔中观测站2012年5月采集的PM10样品进行了识别和分析。统计622个单颗粒高分辨电镜图像及能谱的结果表明:塔克拉玛干沙漠大气PM10主要来源于地壳矿物。其中,矿物组成主要是石英、粘土矿物、方解石、岩盐,特别是岩盐含量高达14.5%,石英、方解石、石膏、岩盐单体矿物相对含量较高,但大部分都以矿物集合体的形式存在,与其它人为源颗粒物的混合主要是外混合。不同天气类型下,其矿物组成差异明显,重矿物(岩盐等)主要来源于强风就地扬起或携带的较粗颗粒。     

林业应用系统本体知识模型的构建方法研究

总结了林业应用系统本体构建的基本方法,介绍了本体知识模型的构建思路,以期为本体技术的推广应用提供参考。     

基于径向基神经网络的非寿险公司财务预警研究

选取我国保险行业中40家非寿险公司2006~2008年的混合非平衡面板数据作为研究样本，采用径向基神经网络模型从偿付能力、盈利能力、成长能力三个角度对非寿险公司财务预警进行研究。实证表明，此模型可以为管理层的财务预警提供更有有效的信息，并且在我国保险业具有样本量小，有效数据少的情况下，有着良好的运用前景。     

Study on Expression and Preliminary Immunocompetence of CIC Protein Containing Molecular Adjuvants

To express CTB-IsdBid-Clfais(CIC) protein and evaluate its immunogenicity, CTB (as a molecular adjuvant) could be tandem linked with IsdBid-Clfais gene by the overlapping PCR method, then CTB-IsdBid-Clfais(CIC) was inserted into pET-32a(+) vector to construct recombinant plasmids pET-32a(+)-CTB-IsdBid-Clfais. The recombinant plasmids pET-32a(+)-CTB-IsdBid-Clfais were transformed into Escherichia coli (E.coli) BL21 to express the CTB-IsdBid-Clfa(CIC) protein, the CIC expression protein and its immune activity were detected by Western blotting and ELISA,respectively. The results showed that the length of CIC gene were 2 072 bp, and CIC was correctly inserted into the pET-32a(+) plasmids, the pET-32a(+)-CTB-IsdBid-Clfais recombinant plasmids were successfully constructed. Western blotting result confirmed that the molecular weight of CIC proteins was 95.9 ku, which were correctly expressed by E.coli BL21 with pET-32a (+)-CTB-IsdBid-Clfais plasmids. ELISA results showed that there was no significant difference among the CIC, IsdBid and Clfais protein groups (P>0.05), and there was extremely significant difference between CIC and BSA protein groups (P<0.01). In conclusion, the pET-32a(+)-CTB-IsdBid-Clfais recombinant plasmids were successfully constructed, CIC proteins were correctly expressed, and were able to react with serum from mice immunized with IsdBid and Clfais,respectively,therefore, CIC proteins had strong immune activity.