全文获取类型
收费全文 | 846篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 54篇 |
农学 | 40篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
124篇 | |
综合类 | 72篇 |
农作物 | 47篇 |
水产渔业 | 95篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 413篇 |
园艺 | 10篇 |
植物保护 | 41篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 41篇 |
2012年 | 45篇 |
2011年 | 60篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 43篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有897条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
81.
Precursory changes in the radon concentration of groundwater were observed prior to the Izu-Oshima-kinkai earthquake (magnitude 7.0) 14 January 1978. The distance from the epicenter to a continuous radon-monitoring station at Nakaizu was about 25 kilometers. A sudden drop and a subsequent increase in the radon concentration recorded on 9 January 1978 were significant. The size of the spike-like change was about 15 percent. After the earthquake, a remarkable increase in the radon concentration occurred. 相似文献
82.
Zhou S Burger C Chu B Sawamura M Nagahama N Toganoh M Hackler UE Isobe H Nakamura E 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2001,291(5510):1944-1947
The low solubility of fullerenes in aqueous solution limits their applications in biology. By appropriate substitution, the fullerenes can be transformed into stabilized anions that are water soluble and can form large aggregated structures. A laser light scattering study of the association behavior of the potassium salt of pentaphenyl fullerene (Ph5C60K) in water revealed that the hydrocarbon anions Ph5C60- associate into bilayers, forming stable spherical vesicles with an average hydrodynamic radius and a radius of gyration of about 17 nanometers at a very low critical aggregation concentration of less than 10(-7) moles per liter. The average aggregation number of associated particles in these large spherical vesicles is about 1.2 x 10(4). 相似文献
83.
Latham G Ewing M Dorman J Press F Toksoz N Sutton G Meissner R Duennebier F Nakamura Y Kovach R Yates M 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1970,170(3958):620-626
Unusually long reverberations were recorded from two lunar impacts by a seismic station installed on the lunar surface by the Apollo 12 astronauts. Seismic data from these impacts suggest that the lunar mare in the region of the Apollo 12 landing site consists of material with very low seismic velocities near the surface, with velocity increasing with depth to 5 to 6 kilometers per second (for compressional waves) at a depth of 20 kilometers. Absorption of seismic waves in this structure is extremely low relative to typical continental crustal materials on earth. It is unlikely that a major boundary similar to the crustmantle interface on earth exists in the outer 20 kilometers of the moon. A combination of dispersion and scattering of surface waves probably explains the lunar seismic reverberation. Scattering of these waves implies the presence of heterogeneity within the outer zone of the mare on a scale of from several hundred meters (or less) to several kilometers. Seismic signals from 160 events of natural origin have been recorded during the first 7 months of operation of the Apollo 12 seismic station. At least 26 of the natural events are small moonquakes. Many of the natural events are thought to be meteoroid impacts. 相似文献
84.
Cartilage acidic protein-1B (LOTUS), an endogenous Nogo receptor antagonist for axon tract formation
Sato Y Iketani M Kurihara Y Yamaguchi M Yamashita N Nakamura F Arie Y Kawasaki T Hirata T Abe T Kiyonari H Strittmatter SM Goshima Y Takei K 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,333(6043):769-773
Neural circuitry formation depends on the molecular control of axonal projection during development. By screening with fluorophore-assisted light inactivation in the developing mouse brain, we identified cartilage acidic protein-1B as a key molecule for lateral olfactory tract (LOT) formation and named it LOT usher substance (LOTUS). We further identified Nogo receptor-1 (NgR1) as a LOTUS-binding protein. NgR1 is a receptor of myelin-derived axon growth inhibitors, such as Nogo, which prevent neural regeneration in the adult. LOTUS suppressed Nogo-NgR1 binding and Nogo-induced growth cone collapse. A defasciculated LOT was present in lotus-deficient mice but not in mice lacking both lotus- and ngr1. These findings suggest that endogenous antagonism of NgR1 by LOTUS is crucial for normal LOT formation. 相似文献
85.
Gaudi BS Bennett DP Udalski A Gould A Christie GW Maoz D Dong S McCormick J Szymanski MK Tristram PJ Nikolaev S Paczynski B Kubiak M Pietrzynski G Soszynski I Szewczyk O Ulaczyk K Wyrzykowski L;OGLE Collaboration Depoy DL Han C Kaspi S Lee CU Mallia F Natusch T Pogge RW Park BG;MuFUN Collaboration Abe F Bond IA Botzler CS Fukui A Hearnshaw JB Itow Y Kamiya K Korpela AV Kilmartin PM Lin W Masuda K Matsubara Y Motomura M Muraki Y Nakamura S Okumura T Ohnishi K Rattenbury NJ Sako T Saito T Sato S 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2008,319(5865):927-930
Searches for extrasolar planets have uncovered an astonishing diversity of planetary systems, yet the frequency of solar system analogs remains unknown. The gravitational microlensing planet search method is potentially sensitive to multiple-planet systems containing analogs of all the solar system planets except Mercury. We report the detection of a multiple-planet system with microlensing. We identify two planets with masses of approximately 0.71 and approximately 0.27 times the mass of Jupiter and orbital separations of approximately 2.3 and approximately 4.6 astronomical units orbiting a primary star of mass approximately 0.50 solar mass at a distance of approximately 1.5 kiloparsecs. This system resembles a scaled version of our solar system in that the mass ratio, separation ratio, and equilibrium temperatures of the planets are similar to those of Jupiter and Saturn. These planets could not have been detected with other techniques; their discovery from only six confirmed microlensing planet detections suggests that solar system analogs may be common. 相似文献
86.
Noguchi T Nakamura T Kimura M Zolensky ME Tanaka M Hashimoto T Konno M Nakato A Ogami T Fujimura A Abe M Yada T Mukai T Ueno M Okada T Shirai K Ishibashi Y Okazaki R 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,333(6046):1121-1125
The reflectance spectra of the most abundant meteorites, ordinary chondrites, are different from those of the abundant S-type (mnemonic for siliceous) asteroids. This discrepancy has been thought to be due to space weathering, which is an alteration of the surfaces of airless bodies exposed to the space environment. Here we report evidence of space weathering on particles returned from the S-type asteroid 25143 Itokawa by the Hayabusa spacecraft. Surface modification was found in 5 out of 10 particles, which varies depending on mineral species. Sulfur-bearing Fe-rich nanoparticles exist in a thin (5 to 15 nanometers) surface layer on olivine, low-Ca pyroxene, and plagioclase, which is suggestive of vapor deposition. Sulfur-free Fe-rich nanoparticles exist deeper inside (<60 nanometers) ferromagnesian silicates. Their texture suggests formation by metamictization and in situ reduction of Fe(2+). 相似文献
87.
Ebihara M Sekimoto S Shirai N Hamajima Y Yamamoto M Kumagai K Oura Y Ireland TR Kitajima F Nagao K Nakamura T Naraoka H Noguchi T Okazaki R Tsuchiyama A Uesugi M Yurimoto H Zolensky ME Abe M Fujimura A Mukai T Yada Y 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,333(6046):1119-1121
A single grain (~3 micrograms) returned by the Hayabusa spacecraft was analyzed by neutron activation analysis. This grain is mainly composed of olivine with minor amounts of plagioclase, troilite, and metal. Our results establish that the Itokawa sample has similar chemical characteristics (iron/scandium and nickel/cobalt ratios) to chondrites, confirming that this grain is extraterrestrial in origin and has primitive chemical compositions. Estimated iridium/nickel and iridium/cobalt ratios for metal in the Itokawa samples are about five times lower than CI carbonaceous chondrite values. A similar depletion of iridium was observed in chondrule metals of ordinary chondrites. These metals must have condensed from the nebular where refractory siderophile elements already condensed and were segregated. 相似文献
88.
Trans-endocytosis of CD80 and CD86: a molecular basis for the cell-extrinsic function of CTLA-4 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qureshi OS Zheng Y Nakamura K Attridge K Manzotti C Schmidt EM Baker J Jeffery LE Kaur S Briggs Z Hou TZ Futter CE Anderson G Walker LS Sansom DM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,332(6029):600-603
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) is an essential negative regulator of T cell immune responses whose mechanism of action is the subject of debate. CTLA-4 shares two ligands (CD80 and CD86) with a stimulatory receptor, CD28. Here, we show that CTLA-4 can capture its ligands from opposing cells by a process of trans-endocytosis. After removal, these costimulatory ligands are degraded inside CTLA-4-expressing cells, resulting in impaired costimulation via CD28. Acquisition of CD86 from antigen-presenting cells is stimulated by T cell receptor engagement and observed in vitro and in vivo. These data reveal a mechanism of immune regulation in which CTLA-4 acts as an effector molecule to inhibit CD28 costimulation by the cell-extrinsic depletion of ligands, accounting for many of the known features of the CD28-CTLA-4 system. 相似文献
89.
Chromosome 17 deletions and p53 gene mutations in colorectal carcinomas 总被引:175,自引:0,他引:175
S J Baker E R Fearon J M Nigro S R Hamilton A C Preisinger J M Jessup P vanTuinen D H Ledbetter D F Barker Y Nakamura R White B Vogelstein 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,244(4901):217-221
Previous studies have demonstrated that allelic deletions of the short arm of chromosome 17 occur in over 75% of colorectal carcinomas. Twenty chromosome 17p markers were used to localize the common region of deletion in these tumors to a region contained within bands 17p12 to 17p13.3. This region contains the gene for the transformation-associated protein p53. Southern and Northern blot hybridization experiments provided no evidence for gross alterations of the p53 gene or surrounding sequences. As a more rigorous test of the possibility that p53 was a target of the deletions, the p53 coding regions from two tumors were analyzed; these two tumors, like most colorectal carcinomas, had allelic deletions of chromosome 17p and expressed considerable amounts of p53 messenger RNA from the remaining allele. The remaining p53 allele was mutated in both tumors, with an alanine substituted for valine at codon 143 of one tumor and a histidine substituted for arginine at codon 175 of the second tumor. Both mutations occurred in a highly conserved region of the p53 gene that was previously found to be mutated in murine p53 oncogenes. The data suggest that p53 gene mutations may be involved in colorectal neoplasia, perhaps through inactivation of a tumor suppressor function of the wild-type p53 gene. 相似文献
90.
Yurimoto H Abe K Abe M Ebihara M Fujimura A Hashiguchi M Hashizume K Ireland TR Itoh S Katayama J Kato C Kawaguchi J Kawasaki N Kitajima F Kobayashi S Meike T Mukai T Nagao K Nakamura T Naraoka H Noguchi T Okazaki R Park C Sakamoto N Seto Y Takei M Tsuchiyama A Uesugi M Wakaki S Yada T Yamamoto K Yoshikawa M Zolensky ME 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,333(6046):1116-1119
Meteorite studies suggest that each solar system object has a unique oxygen isotopic composition. Chondrites, the most primitive of meteorites, have been believed to be derived from asteroids, but oxygen isotopic compositions of asteroids themselves have not been established. We measured, using secondary ion mass spectrometry, oxygen isotopic compositions of rock particles from asteroid 25143 Itokawa returned by the Hayabusa spacecraft. Compositions of the particles are depleted in (16)O relative to terrestrial materials and indicate that Itokawa, an S-type asteroid, is one of the sources of the LL or L group of equilibrated ordinary chondrites. This is a direct oxygen-isotope link between chondrites and their parent asteroid. 相似文献