HPLC法测定咪松酚乳膏中硝酸咪康唑、醋酸地塞米松及丹皮酚的含量

采用超声波及冰浴法对咪松酚乳膏进行前处理，以反相高效液相色谱法同时测定了咪松酚乳膏中硝酸咪康唑、醋酸地塞米松和丹皮酚的含量.硝酸咪康唑线性范围为40.5~648.0 μg/mL，r=0.999 1;醋酸地塞米松线性范围为3.05~48.8 μg/mL, r=0.999 8；丹皮酚线性范围为20.5~328.0 μg/mL, r=0.999 4；硝酸咪康唑、醋酸地塞米松及丹皮酚的平均回收率分别为：100.44±1.25(%)， 98.46±1.04(%) 和98.24±1.29(%).     

全球基因I型非洲猪瘟病毒流行与疫苗研究进展

非洲猪瘟病毒已在我国定殖并形成较大污染面,国内样品中发现基因I型非洲猪瘟病毒,提示当前临床中实际流行的病毒种群更加复杂。基因I型毒株从1957年传入葡萄牙后,研究人员就开始对其进行研究。多年来,国外对基因I型毒株的流行分布情况特别是弱毒疫苗进行了大量研究,但国内目前尚无这方面的分析讨论。为此,作者就基因I型非洲猪瘟病毒流行与疫苗研究现状进行综述,以期为我国非洲猪瘟的科学防控提供参考。     

A peptide of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype Asia1 generating a neutralizing antibody response, and an immunostimulatory peptide

The epitopes of the capsid of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) play important roles in the construction of highly immunogenic subunit vaccines. However few epitopes have been found for FMDV serotype Asia1. In this study we screened for epitopes of the VP1 and VP2 proteins of FMDV serotype Asia1 isolate, YNBS/58. Fragments consisting of amino acids 133-163 of VP1 and amino acids 1-33 of VP2 contained epitopes, and both induced lymphoproliferation in guinea pigs. Only the VP1 fragment induced neutralizing antibodies but the VP2 peptide dramatically increased the neutralizing antibody response induced by the VP1 peptide.     

Nutrient addition and disturbance effects on the community composition and assembly in a desert steppe北大核心CSCD

The effects of short-term nutrient additions (NPKμ, 10 g·m- 2) and disturbances on the species diversity, functional traits, soil properties, and community assembly mechanisms of the herbaceous community in the Urat desert steppe were examined. A mixed linear model, principal component analysis, and null model methods were utilized and both disturbance and interaction treatments were found to significantly reduce species richness and β diversity. Short-term nutrient additions significantly reduced soil pH but increased soil electrical conductivity. Six functional traits of the dominant species (i.e. Stipa glareosa, Peganum harmala, Salsola collina, Corispermum mongolicum) and six community-weighted mean significant changes under the disturbance and nutrient addition treatments were identified. The disturbance and nutrient additions promoted the transformation of the dominant species in the community from conservative strategies to acquisitive strategies. The results of the two null models revealed that community assembly under the control tended to be a stochastic process, while the disturbance and interaction treatments tended to be deterministic processes, and that of the nutrient addition treatments tended to be weaker deterministic processes. Plant communities in the desert steppe responded and adapted to the nutrient additions and disturbances through changes in the dominant species and their crucial functional traits. © 2023 Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.     

Discussion of the Application and Foreground of Falling Water Aeration with the Process of Sewage Treatment

The engineering design of sewage treatment plant for the Chongqing city, P. R. China is analyzed in this paper. Considering the situation of China and other projects, the characteristics of falling water reactor for the environment protection project and economy of investment is introduced ; the application and foreground of falling water aeration in the process of sewage treatment is discussed, such as Oxidation - ditch, SBR, and so on. The conclusion indicated that the falling water aeration can be designed and used as an independent aeration, and, it is an upgraded technology of sewage treatment which is adaptive for city water environment control in middle and small towns in China. The falling water aeration may reduce running cost of the sewage treatment plant, is adaptive for foothill and the mountainous areas, and reduces project investment and environments damage.     

Control and Analysis on Environmental Object of Construction Project

With social development, the environment has become one of the major topics in human life. Although the construction project may improve economy and environment, it also may exert negative impact on environment. Cost, schedule and quality are three important objectives of construction project and on the objective of environment have not been focused. The author of this paper reiterated the importance of environmental control for the construction project and key areas to be focused on during the whole process of construction project.     

激振式扭转疲劳试验台载荷波形畸变分析

针对行星式离心激振扭转疲劳试验台在进行汽车传动轴扭转疲劳试验时出现的载荷波形畸变现象,分析了试验台扭振系统并建立了数学模型,导出交变扭矩幅值变化的数学表达式。通过试验分析和计算机模拟验证了数学模型,找到了扭矩波形畸变的根本原因,并提出了消除波形畸变的方法,为合理使用原有这类试验台及新设计这类试验台提供了理论依据。     

浅析学分制下高校课程设置的改革

我国高等学校传统的课程设置具有狭隘、封闭、开放性不强等弊端,已不能适应当前高等教育培养综合性高素质人才这一培养目标的要求.高校课程改革是高等教育在继实行学分制等全方位的体制改革和大范围的布局结构调整之后被提出来的.文中就高校课程改革应遵循的原则、改革的具体思路和举措等方面进行了探讨和分析.     

基于"三线"统筹的省域永久基本农田布局优化规则与实证研究

统筹永久基本农田保护红线、生态保护红线、城镇开发边界来优化永久基本农田空间布局能够更好地保住优质耕地资源、保障国家粮食安全。该研究应用文献研究法和归纳总结法,系统梳理了永久基本农田保护红线、生态保护红线 、城镇开发边界（以下简称"三线"）划定的政策法规,建立了"三线"统筹下的省域永久基本农田布局优化规则,并以广西壮族自治区为例进行了验证。结果表明：1）选择耕地国家利用等和集中连片程度进行了永久基本农田"三线"统筹划定,退出了生态保护红线核心区内所有永久基本农田7 413.46 hm2,并将5 073.05 hm2优质连片的永久基本农田以"开天窗"的形式保留在了生态保护红线一般区和城镇开发边界内;2）广西全区退出永久基本农田1 426 540.77 hm2,主要是标注为工程恢复和未标注的非耕地,补划了永久基本农田525 614.37 hm2,主要是生态保护红线和城镇开发边界外优质连片的耕地,布局优化后的永久基本农田保护率高达85.62%;3）布局优化后的永久基本农田全为耕地且与生态保护红线、城镇开发边界之间无交叉重叠,集中连片的永久基本农田达到95.08%,无重度和极重度污染损毁、石漠化和25°以上坡耕地,永久基本农田国家利用等提高了0.06等。建立的永久基本农田布局优化规则实现了"保护优先、布局优化、优近劣出、质量提升、三线统筹"的目标,能够为各省份指导市县统筹三条控制线划定永久基本农田保护红线提供思路借鉴。