云南普洱茶感官品质与内含成份关系研究

在云南不同地区选择具有一定生产规模的5家云南普洱茶生产企业,到厂现场进行普洱饼茶随机取样,共取样6个;在云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所进行感官审评,在云南农业大学普洱茶学院进行内含成份分析,研究云南普洱茶感官品质与内含成份的关系,为云南普洱茶的规范生产和持续健康发展提供参考。结果表明：水浸出物含量的高低直接影响普洱茶的品质,并与普洱茶的汤色、浓度、滋味密切相关;茶多酚含量相对较高的茶样其感官品质均高于茶多酚含量相对较低的茶样;咖啡碱含量和糖类物质含量对云南普洱茶的感官品质的影响不是主要因子,但可以适度增进云南普洱茶的内质。     

广西第八周期春大豆区试报告

广西第八周期春大豆区试结果表明：桂816、桂807、柳99—22和桂980725等四个品种的综合性状优于对照种桂春1号，分别增产10．2％、1．7％、1．5％和1．4％。可供广西各地引种试种示范和推产。     

生态环境对根瘤菌竞争结瘤影响的研究进展

影响根瘤菌竞争结瘤能力的生态因素有土壤条件,肥力水平,土著根瘤菌的数量和类型,其它微生物,根瘤菌的接种方式和时间等.在土壤条件方面研究较多的是土壤类型、pH值.肥力水平主要指氮水平和有机质含量.     

库尔勒地区香梨茎蜂发生动态及黄板控害效果

为明确库尔勒市及其周边果园香梨茎蜂的发生规律和为害情况及黄色粘虫板的诱杀效果,于2020年香梨茎蜂成虫活动期,利用黄色粘虫板按五点取样法定期调查成虫诱捕数量,分析其当年发生动态;并于香梨茎蜂活动期之后采用五点取样法分别调查未悬挂黄板果园与悬挂黄板果园的香梨茎蜂为害率,对比分析黄色粘虫板对香梨茎蜂为害的防控效果.经调查,...     

世界耕地休耕时空配置的实践及研究进展

该文立足于探索中国耕地休耕时空配置的关键问题,沿着"典型国家及地区实践→理论成果提炼→关键问题探讨"的逻辑思路,从地理学、农学、土地科学和管理学等多学科视角,采用文献法、对比法、归纳法和实地调查法,对耕地休耕时空配置进行了研究,得到以下主要结论:1)典型国家及地区的耕地休耕时空配置主要有4种类型:目标导向型时空配置、执行方式导向型时空配置、多条件约束导向型时空配置和技术导向型时空配置。2)耕地休耕时空配置的内涵本质就是实现对休耕地"定位、定量、定时"的宏观调控,主要包括了休耕目标、休耕空间(休耕区域和休耕规模)布局和休耕时间(休耕时序和休耕时长)安排;耕地休耕时空配置过程为"休耕目标→约束条件→空间布局→时间安排",各个环节之间又相互联系,其中,约束条件主要包括粮食市场、粮食安全、生态安全、耕地质量和社会经济。3)中国耕地休耕时空配置需解决的2个关键问题是不同空间尺度的耕地休耕空间布局和不同区域的耕地休耕时间安排,而构建综合模型或评价指标体系和划分评价等级标准是解决这2个关键问题的难点和重点。     

三疣梭子蟹不同包装方式保鲜效果的比较

三疣梭子蟹属宁波名特优水产养殖品种,但三疣梭子蟹在保藏加工中容易发生褐变,哪种包装方式可抑制梭子蟹褐变并有效延长产品保鲜期,是一个值得探讨的问题。该文对三疣梭子蟹真空包装、气调包装和涂膜包装的保鲜效果进行比较。结果表明：气调包装气体配比为CO2 50%,N2 50%的保鲜效果较好;但真空包装与气调包装和涂膜包装的保鲜效果相比,0～4℃下,真空包装可有效抑制梭子蟹腮部和足部褐变并延长三疣梭子蟹保鲜期,保鲜效果好于气调包装和涂膜包装。     

我国粮食安全综合保障能力建设——矛盾权衡及整合

粮食安全综合保障能力受多重因素影响与制约。根据粮食安全与社会再生产四环节所呈现的矛盾提出“生产-流通-消费、宏观-中观-微观、数量-结构-质量”全面发展的战略,“粮食安全-农民社会地位和收入水平、主产区-主销区、国内供给-国外进口”协调发展的战略,坚持“现实-未来”并重的可持续发展战略,以求实现粮食安全综合保障能力全面协调可持续发展。     

白菜型春油菜细胞质雄性不育株的发现及其保持和恢复材料的筛选

1991年在本院试验地种植的选自组合[门源×(Tobin×门源)F_1]F_6的白菜型春油菜双低品系88—523中发现了一株花叶不育株,此不育株的雄蕊呈戟形、无花粉,雌蕊稍弯曲。用几个不同品种(系)与其进行测交和回交,证明该不育属细胞质雄性不育,命名为88—533A细胞质雄性不育。用国内外的亲本材料与不育材料测交,结果表明,保持基因型易在青海和印度的常规品种中找到,而恢复基因则在加拿大的单双低油菜品种(系)中较易获得。     

Replacement of fish meal by meat and bone meal in diets for large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea

A growth experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of replacement of fish meal (FM) by meat and bone meal (MBM) in diets on the growth and body composition of large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea). Six isonitrogenous (43% crude protein) and isoenergetic (20 kJ g^− 1) diets replacing 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75% FM protein by MBM protein were formulated. Each diet was randomly allocated to triplicate groups of fish in sea floating cages (1.0 × 1.0 × 1.5 m), and each cage was stocked with 180 fish (initial average weight of 1.88 ± 0.02 g). Fish were fed twice daily (05:00 and 17:30) to apparent satiation for 8 weeks. The water temperature ranged from 26.5 to 32.5 °C, salinity from 32 to 36‰, and dissolved oxygen content was approximately 7 mg l^− 1 during the experimental period. Survival decreased with increasing dietary MBM and the survival in the fish fed the diet with 75% protein from MBM was significantly lower than other groups (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in specific growth rate (SGR) among the fish fed the diets with 0 (the control group), 15, 30 and 45% protein from MBM. However, SGR in the fish fed the diets with 60 and 75% protein from MBM were significantly lower than other groups (P < 0.05). No significant differences in feeding rate were observed among dietary treatments. The digestibility experiment showed that the apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of dry matter, protein, lipid and energy of MBM were significantly lower compared with those of FM (P < 0.05). Essential amino acid index was found to be correlated positively with SGR in the present study, suggesting that essential amino acid balance was important. Body composition analysis showed that the carcass protein and essential amino acids were not significantly affected by dietary MBM. The lipid and n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid (n-3 HUFA) in fish muscle, however, significantly decreased with increasing dietary MBM. These results showed that 45% of FM protein could be replaced by MBM protein in diets of large yellow croaker without significantly reducing growth. It was suggested that the reduced growth with higher MBM was due to lower digestibility and imbalance of essential amino acids.     

复硝酚钠与胺鲜酯对棉花化肥吸收率的影响

【目的】研究复硝酚钠(CSN)与胺鲜酯(DA-6)2种植物生长调节剂,分别和化肥复配施用对棉花化肥吸收率的影响。【方法】通过复硝酚硝与胺鲜酯分别和化肥复配施用,采集棉花2叶期、4叶期、6叶期各20株,测定棉株鲜重,干重,以及全氮、全磷和全钾含量,计算棉花3个时期的干物质比、氮吸收率、磷吸收率、钾吸收率,与CK相比较,分析复硝酚钠与胺鲜酯对棉花肥料吸收率的影响。【结果】复硝酚钠和化肥复配施肥后,棉花对肥料的吸收率在2叶期时氮、磷、钾吸收率分别提高了10.76%、0.87%和10.4%。4叶期时氮、磷、钾吸收率分别提高了18.5%、2.34%和24.86%。6叶期时氮、磷、钾吸收率分别提高了31.14%、5.33%和35.56%;胺鲜酯和化肥复配施肥后棉花对肥料的吸收率在2叶期时氮、磷、钾吸收率分别提高了8.31%、0.85%和9.25%。4叶期时氮、磷、钾吸收率分别提高了11.51%、1.48%和15.66%。6叶期时氮、磷、钾吸收率分别提高了27.11%、4.49%和30.31%。【结论】复硝酚钠与胺鲜酯与化肥复配施用,对棉花化肥吸收率有明显的促进作用。