零通量面法用于农田蒸发蒸腾量的研究

应用土壤水分零通量面的原理方法,对北京房山节水灌溉区进行了研究。通过土壤水势监测分析,显示了灌区在研究时段内零通量面的性质及其出现的空间位置。用数值方法处理了零通量面随时间变化的情况,计算了监测时段的蒸发蒸腾量,并与大田水量平衡模型法、作物系数-参考作物需水量法进行了比较。     

芦荟饮料褐变的控制研究

研究了芦荟凝胶在制汁过程及芦荟饮料在加工过程中温度和时间等因数对芦荟饮料色泽的影响。结果表明,搅汁时间10min,杀菌温度85℃,杀菌时间25min是有效控制芦荟饮料褐变的最佳工艺参数。     

茶叶揉捻机棱骨安装的优化参数

用二元回归正交设计的试验方法加工三级杀青叶,建立了揉捻机的揉捻叶质量与揉捻机棱骨的安装根数及安装角度之间的数学模型。根据优化理论,求得棱骨的最佳安装根数为１２根,最佳安装角度为４２°。经验证,证明基本正确。     

影响新疆阿克苏地区棉花质量的主要成因及提升对策

随着新疆阿克苏地区机采棉面积的激增,棉花质量出现下降,存在颜色级下降、长度偏短、成熟度不够等现象。为全面了解阿克苏地区棉花纤维品质变化情况及成因,阿克苏地区农业农村局组织有关人员深入植棉县（市）种子管理站、种业企业、棉花加工企业、棉纺企业、种植大户开展调研。结合调研分析,认为影响棉花质量的主要因素是品种、种植管理、采收、收购和加工工艺等,并从积极发挥政策引导作用,加大优质棉花品种选育与管理,开展配套生产技术研究与规范棉花种植管理,规范棉花采收、加工行为,强化棉花质量监督检查,合力打造品牌棉花,促进信息互联互通等方面提出了相应对策,以期对提升该地区棉花质量起到指导作用。     

宜昌市国有林场二次创业潜在优势的分析及出路探讨

作者就对宜昌市国有林场二次创业潜在的优势、出路及观念的改变进行了分析和探讨 ,为国有林场建设和发展不断注入新活力 ,实现林业跨越式发展奠定了基础     

A Novel Alginate Lyase: Identification,Characterization, and Potential Application in Alginate Trisaccharide Preparation

Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) have many biological activities and significant applications in prebiotics, nutritional supplements, and plant growth development. Alginate lyases have unique advantages in the preparation of AOS. However, only a limited number of alginate lyases have been so far reported to have potentials in the preparation of AOS with specific degrees of polymerization. Here, an alginate-degrading strain Pseudoalteromonas arctica M9 was isolated from Sargassum, and five alginate lyases were predicted in its genome. These putative alginate lyases were expressed and their degradation products towards sodium alginate were analyzed. Among them, AlyM2 mainly generated trisaccharides, which accounted for 79.9% in the products. AlyM2 is a PL6 lyase with low sequence identity (≤28.3%) to the characterized alginate lyases and may adopt a distinct catalytic mechanism from the other PL6 alginate lyases based on sequence alignment. AlyM2 is a bifunctional endotype lyase, exhibiting the highest activity at 30 °C, pH 8.0, and 0.5 M NaCl. AlyM2 predominantly produces trisaccharides from homopolymeric M block (PM), homopolymeric G block (PG), or sodium alginate, with a trisaccharide production of 588.4 mg/g from sodium alginate, indicating its promising potential in preparing trisaccharides from these polysaccharides.     

关于农田尺度下土壤有机质的空间变异研究

本文将空间分析技术与地统计学方法相结合,以某流域的土壤白土及乌栅土的各三层 土壤样本开展了数据处理及系统化分析,深入探讨了土壤有机质含量所存在的空间变异特征, 望能为此领域研究有所帮助。     

家蚕血液型脓病发生原因及防治方法

以河南省内乡县家蚕血液型脓病发生原因、防治方法进行分析探讨。