利用Pt-Rh堇青石整体式催化器控制汽油发动机排气净化的试验

为控制化油器汽油发动机尾气排放,对贵金属Pt-Rh催化器在实际发动机排气条件下进行了研究。用浸渍法制备化油器式汽油发动机的催化器,以适应汽车发动机运行工况多变、空燃比范围宽以及排气HC、CO和NOx体积分数高等实际情况。试验结果表明,应用Pt-Rh堇青石整体式催化器,可以实现在不同的温度、不同的转速、不同的空燃比条件下对发动机尾气HC、CO和NOx同时净化和得到较高的转化效率;在不同的温度范围内,还可以实现HC和CO对NOx的协同还原反应。     

大豆凝集素对小肠上皮细胞和红细胞凝集能力的研究

本文旨在测定纯化的大豆凝集素对兔和鸡小肠上皮细胞和红细胞的凝集活性。测定大豆凝集素对红细胞的凝集能力时,采用2%兔红细胞悬液,测定了使兔红细胞50%凝集的蛋白质浓度。测定对兔小肠上皮细胞的凝集能力时,采用荧光标记SBA与新鲜小肠上皮细胞结合后,观察荧光显微镜下荧光结合细胞比例的方法定量。经血凝试验结果表明,使兔红细胞50%凝集的SBA蛋白质浓度为2.50~3.69μg/mL,而SBA对鸡的红细胞没有凝集作用。SBA对兔小肠上皮细胞有结合能力,结合率为30%左右。试验结果说明大豆凝集素的血凝活性具种属特异性,用SBA与小肠上皮细胞的结合率作为评价其抗营养活性的指标具一定可行性。     

Experimental research on cardiac fibrosis induced by recombinant mouse interleukin-11 in mice

AIM To observe the effect of recombinant mouse interleukin-11 （rmIL-11）injected subcutaneously into mice on heart structure and function and to determine its pro-fibrotic effect. METHODS C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The mice in experimental group were injected subcutaneously with recombinant mouse IL-11 at the dose of 100 μg·kg^-1·d^-1 for 3 consecutive weeks, while the control group were given equal volume of normal saline in the same way. After the experiment was finished, the parameters of heart function were measured by echocardiography.The heart weight was weighed and the cardiac weight index (CWI) was calculated. HE staining and Masson's trichrome staining were performed to observe the pathological changes and the extent of myocardial fibrosis in mouse myocardia respectively, and the cardiac collagen volume fraction (CVF) was calculated. The expression levels of extracellular matrix proteins in the myocardial tissues of mice, including type Ⅰ collagen, type Ⅲ collagen and fibronectin, were determined by Western blot. RESULTS Left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular fraction shortening in experimental group were obviously lower than those in control group (P<0.01), however left ventricular end-diastolic diamension and left ventricular end systolic dimension were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05).Compared with control group, the CWI was increased (P<0.01), the myocardial arrangement was disorder, the necrosis of cardiac myocytes was increased, and excessive deposition of collagen was observed in the myocardial tissues in experimental group. Correspondingly, the CVF and protein levels of type Ⅰ collagen, type Ⅲ collagen and fibronectin in the left ventricle in experimental group were increased significantly (P<0.05). CONCLUSION Injection of rmIL-11 into the mice subcutaneously induces fibrogenesis in the heart, which implies that IL-11 is likely a novel pro-fibrotic factor.     

浅论高校图书馆本校文献专藏建设

在特色馆藏的范围内。为本校文献下定义,论述本校文献的基本类型。本校文献专藏建设的意义,分析建设过程中存在的问题。提出相应的解决方案,以期推动大学图书馆本校文献专藏的建设。     

伏毛铁棒锤种子萌发特性的研究

为探明伏毛铁棒锤(Aconitum flavumHand.-Mazz.)种子的萌发特性,采用了物理、化学、植物激素等不同处理方法对种子进行预处理.试验结果表明:①种子在常温(20±1)℃下有休眠现象,发芽率仅为1.3%;②低温15℃是种子发芽的最适宜温度;③机械去皮后种子发芽率有所提高,可达28%;④采用质量分数为100 mg/kg的赤霉素处理24 h,去皮种子发芽率最高可达到86.0%.因此,种皮障碍和内部萌发抑制物的存在是造成种子休眠的重要原因,生产上应首先去掉种子的外种皮,再用适宜浓度的赤霉素处理,会达到理想的出苗效果.     

农民工回流的原因及影响分析

农民工数量与日俱增,这从一个侧面折射了我国劳动力转移的成果。而与此同时发生的回流现象,也值得关注。文章从分析回流现象产生的原因与影响入手,结合实际,提出要系统地解决回流问题,就要认真对待其消极影响,注意回流人员的复杂性。     

燃烧室结构对天然气发动机燃烧过程的影响

为了研究燃烧室结构对天然气发动机燃烧过程的影响,模拟了浅盆形和涡流室式燃烧室结构的天然气发动机的进气、压缩及燃烧过程。给出了2种不同结构燃烧室的燃烧持续期、燃烧过程中缸内气流运动、火焰前锋面位置等,并对2种燃烧室进行了试验对比。模拟计算及试验结果表明,通过涡流室喷孔的约束作用,可以改善已燃气体和未燃气体之间的传热传质模式,提高火焰传播速度。     

牛磺酸对鲫鱼脂肪消化吸收的影响

将0.20%、0.40%、0.60%、0.80%的牛磺酸添加到基础饲料中,以基础饲料为对照,饲喂鲫鱼(45~52 g)15 d后,测定脂肪消化吸收率。试验结果表明:牛磺酸可极显著地提高鲫鱼对脂肪的消化吸收率(P<0.01);其中,0.40%组效果最佳,比对照组提高10.19%。脂肪消化率的提高,是牛磺酸促进鱼体生长速度加快的主要原因之一。     

核桃举肢蛾生物学特性的研究

核桃举肢蛾(Atrijuglans hitauhei Yang)是引起核桃早期落果的主要果实害虫之一,落果率达52%。该虫喜生活于阴坡地带,略具趋光性,飞翔、交尾、产卵均在傍晚。幼虫期共5龄,雌雄性比1∶1.14。果内危害30~40 d,发生情况受环境因子影响较大。     

来安县耕地质量等级特征研究

本研究结合来安县测土配方施肥土壤测试数据、新建高标准农田耕地质量等级数据、来安县第三次全国国土调查数据和来安县土壤图对来安县2022年耕地质量等级进行评价。利用县域耕地资源管理信息系统平台,建立来安县耕地质量评价数据库,完成2022年来安县耕地质量等级评价。结果显示2022年来安县耕地质量等级分布在1-9等,2022年耕地质量等级为4.375等,比2021年来安县耕地质量等级提升0.028等。2022年来安县耕地质量等级主要分布在3-6等,占来安县耕地面积的80.86%,其中5等地占23.10%,其次为3等地占比20.97%,6等地占比19.08%,4等地占比17.71%。