抗战时期陕甘宁边区奶业 技术扩散及其影响因素

抗日战争时期，陕甘宁边区的奶业方兴未艾。以光华农场为代表的奶业科研及生产机构，大力开展奶畜育种、饲养、管理、防疫等方面的科研工作，试验制作奶酪、奶皮、奶油、酸奶等奶制品，成为了边区奶业的技术扩散源。抗日军民对牛、羊奶的大量需求，客观上促进了边区奶业技术的传播与辐射，但受经济条件、饮食习惯以及市场流通等多重因素的影响和制约，边区奶业技术扩散呈现出比较复杂的情形。     

在小流域双季稻区的"水稻苗情预报"研究

本研究应用ＲＩＣＡＭ／ＲＩＣＯＳ试为农业单位在计算机的水稻生产管理决策方面提供苗情预报。经１９９７～２０００年在小流域双季稻区的试验表明：在ＲＩＣＡＭ１．３的支持下，提供初始条件：品种、播种期、移栽期、移栽期叶龄和主 气象要素，用“当前日驱动模型”，即可模拟“当前日”（从播种到成熟期间的某一天）的水稻苗情及其措施：（１）预测水稻生育进程（主茎叶龄、叶面积、干物质产量、稻谷产量）；（２）查询其相应时期的各项措施建议。     

散养柴鸡啄肛啄羽的防制措施

随着柴鸡饲养数量增加,密度加大,随之而来的散养柴鸡啄肛、啄羽现象越来越严重,笔者通过对昌平区十三陵镇、长陵镇15户饲养的散养柴鸡抽样调查、发现8日龄至开产前啄羽死亡率1.85%,开产后至产蛋高峰啄肛、啄羽死亡率17.5%,产蛋高峰期过后至淘汰啄肛、啄羽死亡率12%。其结果为,散养柴鸡啄肛、啄羽的死亡率已占非传染病死亡率的首位,应引起人们的高度重视。本文分析研究了发病的原因及防治措施。     

The influence of wax-sizing on dimension stability and mechanical properties of bagasse particleboard

Bagasse particleboards (BPBs) were made using polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (pMDI) resin as binder and wax emulsion as dimension stabilizer. A factorial experiment was conducted to measure the effects of wax and pMDI resin content on particleboard dimension stability and mechanical properties. The data were compared with respective properties specified in the ANSI A208.1 standard for commercial M3 grade wood-based particleboard.Wax-sizing improved the linear expansion (LE) of the particleboards under both pMDI resin contents used in this research and all LE values were controlled under the critical value of 0.35%. The use of wax significantly reduced 24-h water absorption and thickness swelling compared to the control panels without wax. Wax-sizing at the moderate levels also showed positive influence on long-term water absorption and thickness swelling properties. Wax content levels, however, did not significantly influence water absorption and thickness swelling behavior. Wax-sizing had no evident negative effects on the bending properties of MDI-bonded bagasse particleboards under both resin contents, while it caused slightly negative effect on internal bond strength. Mechanical properties of all boards far exceeded the minimum values specified in ANSI A208.1 standard. The entire properties of the 5% pMDI BPBs were better than those of the 3% pMDI panels as expected.     

"新津现象"透析

2004年到2005年是饲料市场10年一遇的“大年”，各个饲料企业，不论好坏，不论大小，都美美地大赚了一把。受到这一状况的刺激，大量业内外的资金流入饲料行业（包括跨国公司），使新的饲料企业蜂拥而起，导致产能大大过剩，再加上养殖业周期性低谷的到来，使中国饲料市场的竞争更加激烈，优胜劣汰的步伐也因此大大加快。中国饲料工业协会白美清会长预计，在“十一五”期间，随着畜牧业的转型，我国饲料产品将重新调整，饲料资源将重新整合，饲料人才将重新组合，饲料市场将重新划分，饲料企业将垂新排队，从而形成全行业的新格局。     

基于傅立叶变换的多时次NDVI地表覆被分类方法

从不同植被NDVI随季节的变化出发,通过对不同地表覆被类型多时次NDVI曲线的波形的分析.提出一种地表覆被的分类方法.通过利用曲线方差、经过傅利叶变换后谐波特征K以及最大振幅比重R这3个参数的组合,来进行地表覆被类型的分类.通过计算分类的混淆矩阵以及与部分地区实际地表情况的对比分析,说明该分类方法,能根据不同种类地物不同季节内绿度值的变化特征,对地表进行分类.     

家禽维生素C营养的研究进展

维生素Ｃ具有防治坏血病的功能,并有显著酸味,故又名抗坏血酸(ａｓｃｏｒｂｉｃａｃｉｄ)。早在公元１７５４年英国詹姆士·林德就发现柠檬汁可以预防治疗坏血病,但直到１９３０年维生素Ｃ及其化学结构才为Ｇｙｏｒｇｙｉ发现,两年之后维生素Ｃ被分离并提纯。目前,维生素Ｃ是世界卫生组织及联合国工业发展组织共同确定的人类２６种基本药物之一。维生素Ｃ有Ｌ型和Ｄ型两种异构体,Ｌ型具有生物学活性,常说的维生素Ｃ即指Ｌ-抗坏血酸。长期以来,维生素Ｃ被排除在家禽日粮常用的配方之外,认为家禽体内合成的维生素Ｃ可以供给其需要,而其主要依…     

NrDNA internal transcribed spacer revealed molecular diversity in strains of red seaweed <Emphasis Type="Italic">Porphyra yezoensis</Emphasis> and genetic insights for commercial breeding

Unraveling the cryptic genetic diversity and selective breeding network in various Porphyra strains is of significance for conservation and utilization of economically important nori crops, for both current and future needs. Here, we used nuclear ribosomal spacer (ITS1) region to investigate the genetic variation and intra-specific relatedness of 59 Porphyra yezoensis Ueda specimens worldwide using phylogenetic and parsimony genealogical approaches. 23 nrDNA ITS1 genotypes were revealed and clustering analysis grouped them into two distinct clades. High genetic diversity was detected in wild P. yezoensis strains from Miyagi and Hokkaido Prefectures in Japan, while the cultivated strains from China and South Korea exhibited relatively higher genetic diversity likewise, which provided crucial genetic insights for future commercial breeding of P. yezoensis on a global scale. In addition, phylogenetic study has revealed the genetic relationship of strains with unknown parentage to those with known parentage, and also ITS1 sequence pattern could be correlated with the geographic origin of P. yezoensis specimens. All these pedigree information generated from this research can be used to select parents for inter-specific or intra-specific selective breeding and cross breeding to maximize the preservation of stock resource and sustainable development of nori industry.     

浅谈企业会计人员的职责

本文从几个方面提出了市场经济条件下企业会计人员的职责     

知识经济与洛阳经济可持续发展

知识经济时代，洛阳经济可持续发展战略应该是：加大教育科研改革，全面实施“科教兴洛”战略，夯实知识经济的基础产业；扩大农业的知识资本投入量，促进农业产业化、企业化、资本化经营，实现农业知识化和现代化；得用新技术成果，对传统工业进行知识化改造，着力营造一批高新技术产亚，推动洛阳产业结构全面升级和优化。