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961.
AIM: To observe the influence of gold nanoparticles combined with Endostar (AuNPs-Endostar) on the melanoma lung metastasis of mice and the underlying mechanism. METHODS: C57BL/6 mice (n=24) were selected for constructing the model of spontaneous lung metastasis of melanoma B16-F10 cells. Subsequently, the mice were randomly divided into Endostar group, AuNPs group, AuNPs-Endostar group and model group. After the formation of melanoma, the mice in each group were injected with different drugs through tail vein for 0.1 mL daily. After 9 d, the mice were narcotized for cutting the tumors in situ. After the operation, they were raised for 2 weeks before killed for obtaining the lung tissues to observe the situation of the metastasis. HE staining was utilized for observing the necrosis status of the tumors in situ, while immunostaining was applied for testing the expression of CD31, carbonic anhydrase-IX (CA-IX), vimentin and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) in the tumors. RESULTS: Compared with model group, the pulmonary metastasis in the groups with medical treatment was obviously reduced. In AuNPs-Endostar group, the metastasis inhibition rate was the highest, and the tumor necrosis was also decreased obviously, with the significant reduction of CD31, CA-IX and vimentin expression in the tumors and significant increase in ZO-1 expression. CONCLUSION: Compared with using Endostar or AuNPs alone, the combination of AuNPs with Endostar significantly improves the curative effect of inhibiting the pulmonary metastasis of melanoma in the mice. The mechanism may be related to reducing the tumor angiogenesis, norma-lizing the blood vessels and improving tumor hypoxia, thus inhibiting the tumor epithelial-mesenchymal transition, increasing the tight junctions between tumor cells and decreasing the invasiveness. 相似文献
962.
AIM: To explore the effect of poncirin on the growth of AGS gastric cancer cells and the underlying mechanism.METHODS: The effect of poncirin on AGS cell viability was measure by MTT assay. The cell cycle distribution and cell apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry. Nuclear staining with DAPI was used to reflect the morphological change of the AGS cells treated with poncirin. The protein levels of extrinsic apoptosis pathway-related proteins such as FasL, caspase-8, caspase-3 and PARP, and mitochondria-mediated intrinsic apoptosis pathway-associated proteins such as Bak, Bcl-xL, Bax and caspase-9 were determined by Western blot.RESULTS: Poncirin inhibited the viability of AGS gastric cancer cells in a time-and concentration-dependent manner (P<0.05). Poncirin induced accumulation of G1 DNA content and significantly increased total apoptosis in the AGS cells. Nuclear staining showed a dose-dependent increase in the number of apoptotic cells after treated with poncirin.The protein level of FasL was upregulated in a dose-dependent manner by treatment with poncirin. Poncirin significantly activated caspase-8 and caspase-3. Moreover, poncirin significantly induced the cleavage of PARP in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05). In addition, the protein levels of Bcl-xL, Bax and Bak were unchanged after treated with different doses of poncirin. Furthermore, caspase-9 was not activated by poncirin treatment in the AGS cells.CONCLUSION: Poncirin has the anti-cancer effect via extrinsic apoptosis pathway to inhibit the growth of AGS gastric cancer cells, possibly making it a therapeutic agent for human gastric cancer treatment. 相似文献
963.
为了探索适宜于北京春茬露地生菜的灌溉方式,以生菜品种"雷达"为研究对象,设置3个灌溉处理,以常规灌溉为对照,研究不同灌溉方式对生菜生长、品质和产量的影响。结果表明:常规灌溉处理的株高和叶片数显著低于微喷带和边缝式滴灌带处理;边缝式滴灌带处理的单方水产出最高,且其植株硝酸盐显著低于微喷带处理,维生素C含量要显著高于微喷带处理和常规灌溉处理,果实营养价值和安全性相对较高。综合考虑植株生长、品质、产量和单方水产出率等要素,边缝式滴灌带相对适宜春茬露地生菜的生产,其产量667m~2达到了2 797kg,单方水产出率达到31.3kg·m~(-3),单方水产出率比微喷带处理和常规处理分别高20.8%和233.0%。试验还得出了春茬露地生菜各生育时期的作物系数,能够为实现春茬露地生菜的高效生产提供一定的参考依据。 相似文献
964.
965.
966.
以紫山药为试材,以0.5%柠檬酸水溶液为溶剂,采用超声结合酶法提取花青素,通过单因素试验和正交实验对紫山药中花青素的提取工艺进行优化,并用大孔吸附树脂纯化,对其进行体外抗氧化试验,研究了超声结合酶法提取紫山药花青素最佳工艺参数和其体外抗氧化活性,为紫山药的综合开发利用提供参考依据。结果表明:最佳工艺条件为加酶量1.5%、料液比1∶20g·mL~(-1)、提取时间25min、超声功率200 W。在此条件下,花青素得率为5.91mg·g~(-1)。体外抗氧化试验中,紫山药花青素表现出明显的抗氧化能力,对DPPH自由基(DPPH·)和羟基自由基(·OH)的清除能力明显强于维生素C。 相似文献
967.
968.
969.
用4μg/mL 4′,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚(DAPI)对细胞核染色,采用激光共聚焦显微成像技术观察粗腿羊肚菌(Morchella crassipes)子囊孢子的萌发过程。新鲜的粗腿羊肚菌子囊孢子呈椭圆状,大小13.0~15.3μm×21.5~24.0μm,成熟子囊孢子的细胞核数量为18~32个;CYM液体培养基,23℃培养6h后子囊孢子体积逐渐膨大至初始体积的1.7~2.9倍,泡囊化现象明显;6~12h开始形成芽管,泡囊逐渐消失,出芽点在椭圆形细胞的一端形成或两端先后形成,数量不等的细胞核由子囊孢子内迁至芽管中,形成多核丝状;芽管生长至20~30μm后,在出芽点与孢子连接处形成隔膜,12~24h后,随着芽管的持续生长,形成新的隔膜和菌丝细胞,菌丝细胞多核;芽管及初生菌丝直径6~8μm,约为子囊孢子直径的1/3;24h内没有观察到初生菌丝之间发生细胞融合现象。 相似文献
970.
分别对2016年采自河南省信阳市和2017年采自广东省广州市的部分鸡(从)(Termitomyces spp.)标本进行形态学鉴定和基于ITS序列的分子系统学分析.发现了一个中国新记录种——间型鸡(从)(T.intermedius),它可分布于南亚热带至温带南缘,比2016年在日本冲绳石垣岛发现的分布区域更靠北端.同时发现河南省温带南缘有小鸡(从)(T.microcarpus)分布,是已报道的中国鸡(从)分布区域的最北端. 相似文献