排序方式: 共有25条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
In this paper, we present the first detailed study of the reaction kinetics and the characterization of the products from the endothermic reactions between β-lactoglobulin and genipin. The effects of the concentration, temperature, and pH were investigated. In the temperature range studied, the reaction was approximately a pseudo-first-order with respect to genipin and 0.22-order and -0.24-order with respect to β-lactoglobulin for pH 6.75 and 10.5 with corresponding activation energy (E(a)) estimated to be 66.2 ± 3.8 and 9.40 ± 0.36 kJ/mol, respectively. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis studies, validated by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, showed the presence of oligomeric, i.e., di-, tri-, quadri-, and pentameric, forms of cross-linked β-lactoglobulin by genipin at neutral but not alkaline pH; however, an extensive cross-linked network was not observed, consistent with the atomic force microscopy images. It was demonstrated that the reaction temperature and the concentration of genipin but not that of β-lactoglobulin positively affected the extent of the cross-linking reactions. 相似文献
22.
Griot-Wenk ME Busato A Welle M Racine BP Weilenmann R Tschudi P Tipold A 《Research in veterinary science》1999,67(3):239-243
Total serum immunoglobulin (Ig) E and A levels were analysed in 233 healthy dogs as basis for comparison with atopic dogs in future studies. They were measured by ELISA in a group of non- colonised dogs of various breeds (group A) and three groups of colonised dogs including one German Shepherd and two Beagle kennels (groups B-D). IgE levels from non-colonised dogs were significantly higher than the ones of German Shepherds and Beagles C (P<0.05). IgA levels were alike in all groups except for the German Shepherds which displayed the lowest levels. Age and sex were not identified as common significant cofactors for IgE and IgA levels in all groups and IgE levels correlated negatively with IgA only in non-colonised dogs. In conclusion, IgE and IgA levels seem to be mainly influenced by genetic background. Thus use of total serum IgE as a diagnostic tool in the atopic dogs required extensive family data and therefore appears most suitable for research purposes within specific, well defined dog populations. 相似文献
23.
菲柏·霍华德一直认为每个人都可以是自己家中最好的设计师,她从不认为家具的摆放或者装饰有什么既定的法则或者技巧,相反,每一间客厅是世界上独一无二的。 相似文献
24.
Buesseler KO Lamborg CH Boyd PW Lam PJ Trull TW Bidigare RR Bishop JK Casciotti KL Dehairs F Elskens M Honda M Karl DM Siegel DA Silver MW Steinberg DK Valdes J Van Mooy B Wilson S 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,316(5824):567-570
The oceanic biological pump drives sequestration of carbon dioxide in the deep sea via sinking particles. Rapid biological consumption and remineralization of carbon in the "twilight zone" (depths between the euphotic zone and 1000 meters) reduce the efficiency of sequestration. By using neutrally buoyant sediment traps to sample this chronically understudied realm, we measured a transfer efficiency of sinking particulate organic carbon between 150 and 500 meters of 20 and 50% at two contrasting sites. This large variability in transfer efficiency is poorly represented in biogeochemical models. If applied globally, this is equivalent to a difference in carbon sequestration of more than 3 petagrams of carbon per year. 相似文献
25.
Muller CB Ride SM Fouke J Whitney T Denton DD Cantor N Nelson DJ Plummer J Busch-Vishniac I Meyers C Rosser SV Schiebinger L Roberts E Burgess D Beeson C Metz SS Sanders L Watford BA Ivey ES Frank Fox M Wettack S Klawe M Wulf WA Girgus J Leboy PS Babco EL Shanahan B Didion C Chubin DE Frize M Ganter SL Nalley EA Franz J Abruña HD Strober MH Zimmer Daniels J Carter EA Rhodes JH Schrijver I Zakian VA Simons B Martin U Boaler J Jolluck KR Mankekar P Gray RM Conkey MW Stansky P Xie A Martin P 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,307(5712):1043