猪链球菌2型安徽分离株毒力基因cps2J、mrp、epf、sly的检测及其序列分析

为了解19株猪链球菌2型(S.suis 2)安徽分离株的毒力基因型及毒力基因变异情况,通过PCR扩增S.suis 2毒力基因cps2J、mrp、epf和sly,对这4种毒力基因的扩增片段进行序列测定,并与国内外其他分离株的基因序列进行比较.结果显示,cps2J、mrp、epf和sly基因在19株S.suis 2中的检出率分别为100％、68.4％、68.4％、78.9％;19个受试菌株共分为7个毒力基因型,其中cps2J+/mrp+/epf+/sly+占57.9％,为优势基因型;S.suis 2安徽分离株4种毒力基因的检测序列之间及其与国内其他地区S.suis 2分离株的相应序列同源性均在99.1％以上,与国外S.suis 2分离株的相应序列同源性在87.8％～100％之间;19株cps2J+菌株中有1株菌cps2J基因序列有变异,13株mrp十菌株中有6株菌mrp基因序列发生变异,检测的epf和sly基因序列没有变异.表明cps2J +/mrp+ /epf+/sly+是S.suis 2安徽分离株优势毒力基因型,检测的S.suis 2安徽分离株cps2J、epf和sly基因部分序列较保守,mrp基因部分序列存在较大的变异.     

胶体金方法检测H3和H7亚型禽流感病毒

用微波法制备金溶胶,对禽流感病毒(AIV)H3和H7亚型单克隆抗体(H3-1D6和H7-1F7)用亲和层析法进行纯化,优化单抗与金溶胶的最佳结合条件后,喷涂于玻璃纤维上制成金标垫.将纯化的马抗H3和H7亚型AIV多克隆抗体和山羊抗鼠二抗分别包被于硝酸纤维素(NC)膜上作为检测线和质控线,制备胶体金检测试纸条.用制备的试纸条对H3和H7亚型AIV标准抗原、毕赤酵母真核表达蛋白和已知样品进行检测,结果与血凝试验、血凝抑制试验、AC-ELISA和RT-PCR方法相符.同时用该方法对H5和H9亚型AIV标准抗原、病料以及传染性支气管炎、新城疫等抗原进行检测,结果均为阴性.该方法操作简单,肉眼于10 min内可判定结果,且达到了血凝试验和血凝抑制试验的敏感性.     

Neuraminidase production by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

In order to characterise neuraminidase activity by Erysipelothrix, 85 isolates of Erysipelothrix spp. from a variety of sources including human clinical, marine and terrestrial animals, and the environment were investigated for neuraminidase production. Neuraminidase activity was detected by a peanut lectin haemagglutination method. The effects of media, incubation conditions and pH on the production and activity of neuraminidase were also investigated. Enzyme activity was detected only in the supernatants of the isolates of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae which had been incubated in cooked meat broth and Todd Hewitt broth supplemented with horse serum after 16 and 36 h incubation at 37 degrees C. The maximum titres were reached at 40 h in cooked meat broth and 56 h in Todd Hewitt broth supplemented with horse serum. All 58 isolates and the type strain (ATCC 19414) of E. rhusiopathiae produced detectable neuraminidase activity with titres between 10 and 320. The optimal pH for the enzyme activity varied among the isolates with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 covering the highest enzyme activity of the most. There was no statistically significant difference in the level of neuraminidase activity between isolates from different sources (p > 0.05). Neuraminidase activity was not detected in the non-pathogenic Erysipelothrix spp. such as E. tonsillarum. Neuraminidase was detected only in E. rhusiopathiae suggesting its possible role as a virulence factor. Enzyme production and activity were medium and pH dependent. The peanut lectin haemagglutination assay is a simple, rapid and sensitive method and is particularly useful for the analysis of multiple samples.     

2009—201O年新疆地区家禽禽流感免疫抗体监测与分析

2009--2010年,对新疆部分地区蛋鸡、肉鸡、家养水禽的养殖场随机采集血清样品10193份,活禽市场采集血清样品1620份。用HI方法对禽流感免疫抗体进行检测,结果表明：蛋鸡的H5免疫抗体合格率为33．33％～100％,其中0效价率为33．33%-80．00％;H9免疫抗体合格率为62．4%-100％,20%-33％蛋鸡场存在100％的0效价现象。肉鸡H5免疫抗体合格率为0％-100％,其中7．69%-69．6％肉鸡群中H5抗体0效价率为100％。水禽的H5免疫抗体合格率为0%-100％,有25％33．33％鸭群全部是0效价。活禽市场H5抗体效价≥410g2的比例为10．59％-83．57％,H9抗体效价至410醇的比例21．70％-67．14％。     

中国冬虫夏草分布格局与环境变化对其分布的影响

冬虫夏草是冬虫夏草菌(Cordyceps sinensis)寄生鳞翅目昆虫中的蝠蛾属(Hepialus)幼虫后形成的虫菌结合体,它是我国的名贵中药材.冬虫夏草是我国特有物种,分布于青藏高原的西藏、青海、四川、云南、甘肃等省(区)及边缘地区(尼泊尔、不丹等)的高寒草甸之中.在青藏高原,冬虫夏草最南分布在N25°45'、E99°34'之间;最北分布在N38°49'、E 102°90'之间;最西在N29°53'、E 89°32'之间;最东分布在N32°31'、E 104°24'之间.冬虫夏草分布中心是青藏高原那曲、玉树、昌都等地区.在青藏高原北部冬虫夏草分布下限海拔约2600m,南部约3800m;分布上限为5200m; 最佳分布海拔在4200～4700m之间.近年来,由于全球气候和青藏高原生态环境变化,冬虫夏草分布出现两极分化,个体大的往高海拔4600m以上分布;个体小、质量差的往低海拔3600m以下分布,部分种群已经分布到暗针叶林和高山灌丛带中.     

基于社会网络分析的本科生社会科学潜在阅读兴趣小组挖掘探析——以中国药科大学为例

[目的/意义]自政府工作报告连续6年都提到全民阅读以来,阅读推广工作在全社会进行了全面开展.高校作为开展全民阅读的重要场所,在现代技术快速发展的背景下,急需适应时代发展的阅读推广的创新实践,为阅读的精准推广研究与实践提供有益参考.[方法/过程]本文基于社会网络分析技术,从汇文系统中下载中国药科大学的本科生的借阅数据,以...     

湖北省襄阳市一起犊牛隐孢子虫病的暴发调查

2021年12月23日,湖北省襄阳市某养殖场饲养的犊牛出现白痢、黄痢、血便等腹泻症状并死亡,病牛经抗菌消炎治疗,效果不明显。为查明发病原因和可能的发病风险因素,湖北省联合襄阳市和保康县动物疫病控制部门组建调查组,开展了紧急流行病学调查。调查组综合现场调查和实验室检测结果以及干预措施效果推断：此次疫病暴发由隐孢子虫感染引起;病原由外购牛羊引入的可能性最大,也不排除周边野生动物传入的可能;犊牛感染后因饲养管理水平低下导致抵抗力下降,因天气寒冷等产生应激,造成发病死亡。对发病犊牛进行消炎、隔离保温和补液等对症治疗,同时提升生产管理和生物安全水平,随后疫病得到有效控制。本次调查为中小规模养牛场防治隐孢子虫病提供了参考。     

我国兔毛品质研究状况的探讨

通过对兔毛纤维类型、物理特性和结构特征的分析,并与相关动物纤维作比较,探讨了兔毛在纺织上的应用价值。     

Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) integrins αvβ3 and αvβ6 as FMDV receptors: Molecular cloning, sequence analysis and comparison with other species

Integrins are heterodimeric adhesion receptors that participate in a variety of cell–cell and cell–extracellular matrix protein interactions. Many integrins recognize RGD sequences displayed on extracellular matrix proteins and the exposed loops of viral capsid proteins. Four members of the αv integrin family of cellular receptors, αvβ3, αvβ6, αvβ1 and αvβ8, have been identified as receptors for foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in vitro, and integrins are believed to be the receptors used to target epithelial cells in the infected animals. To analyse the roles of the αv integrins from a susceptible species as viral receptors, we have cloned Bactrian camel αv, β3 and β6 integrin cDNAs and compared them to those of other species. The coding sequences for Bactrian camel integrin αv, β3 and β6 were found to be 3165, 2289 and 2367 nucleotides in length, encoding 1054, 762 and 788 amino acids, respectively. The Bactrian camel αv, β3 and β6 subunits share many structural features with homologues of other species, including the ligand binding domain and cysteine-rich region. Phylogenetic trees and similarity analyses showed the close relationships of integrin genes from Bactrian camels, pigs and cattle, which are each susceptible to FMDV infection, that were distinct from the orders Rodentia, Primates, Perissodactyla, Carnivora, Galliformes and Xenopus. We postulate that host tropism of FMDV may in part be related to the divergence in integrin subunits among different species.     

Idiopathic epilepsy in dogs: owners' perspectives on management with phenobarbitone and/or potassium bromide

OBJECTIVES: To explore seizure management from the perspective of the owners of dogs with idiopathic epilepsy. METHODS: Questionnaires were mailed to owners of 29 dogs under management for suspected or diagnosed idiopathic epilepsy through the clinics of the Small Animal Hospital of the University of Glasgow Veterinary School, using either phenobarbitone or potassium bromide alone or in combination. RESULTS: The postal survey had an 86 per cent response rate. Analysis of the responses demonstrated that "the dog's quality of life", "adequate seizure frequency" and "acceptable side effects of antiepileptic drugs" were the three greatest concerns for owners; 52 per cent of owners strongly agreed that the seizure management for their dog was adequate, though the seizure frequency reported varied within this group; the majority of owners did not consider the administration of medication a nuisance. However, approximately 60 per cent of owners reported that caring for an epileptic dog had an effect on the organisation of their free time, though this was not dependent on perception of seizure control. Opinions as to the value of further diagnostic procedures, in particular intracranial imaging, were significantly affected by having pet health insurance. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: From the owners' perspective, adequacy of seizure control is determined by the balance between "the dog's quality of life", "adequate seizure frequency" and "acceptable side effects of antiepileptic drugs". A frequency of less than one seizure every three months is associated with the perception by owners of adequate seizure control.