不同氮肥运筹对弱筋小麦产量与品质的影响

江淮下游的沿江高沙土地区是江苏省乃至全国的主要弱筋小麦产区.弱筋小麦宁麦13和宁麦9号在该地区不同土壤肥力和不同施肥水平条件下种植,其产量和穗、粒、重三要素表现各不同;两品种间对不同施肥量的反应也有明显差异.在施纯氮16kg/667m2的中高肥处理中,宁麦13明显比宁麦9号增产;而在施纯氮8kg/667m2的低肥和不施肥的空白处理,宁麦9号表现出显著的增产效果;在施纯氮20 kg/667m2和12 kg/667m2的高肥区和中低肥区,两品种无显著差异.两品种的籽粒蛋白质、湿面筋含量和面团稳定时间虽总体均与施氮量相关程度较高,但两品种间存在较大差异.宁麦9号的籽粒蛋白质含量与施氮量呈极显著相关,而湿面筋含量与施氮量相关不显著,稳定时间与施氮量为显著相关;宁麦13的三指标均与施氮量呈极显著相关.表明宁麦9号的弱筋品质似较宁麦13稳定,尤其湿面筋含量和面团稳定时间较不易受环境条件所左右.     

景观工程施工技术初探

随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对于居住环境及景观空间的要求也越来越高。景观工程施工作为景观空间营造的关键环节,施工质量的好坏影响到后期使用及景观效果。本文笔者在多年工程施工经验积累的基础上,精心总结,按照景观工程施工的先后顺序（工序）撰写成文,并着重指出各阶段工程施工的技术要点以及注意事项,积极探索技术方法以求高效完成景观工程施工各环节工作任务。     

QTL mapping for agronomic and fibre traits using two interspecific chromosome substitution lines of Upland cotton

CS‐B14Sh and CS‐B22Sh are cotton interspecific chromosome substitution (CS)‐B lines, in which a pair of short arms of chromosome 14 and chromosome 22 were introgressed from Gossypium barbadense doubled‐haploid line 3‐79 with the background of Gossypium hirsutum line TM‐1, respectively. These two CS‐B lines were crossed with TM‐1, and segregating progenies (F₂ and F_2:3, respectively) were obtained. Phenotypic data of lint yield, yield‐related traits and fibre‐quality traits were collected from two trials. In the cross CS‐B14SH X TM‐1, QTL for boll weight (BW), lint percentage (LP), fibre upper half mean length (UHML), micronaire reading (MIC), and fibre breaking tensile strength (STR) were repeatedly detected. Alleles from 3‐79 decreased BW and MIC, but increased UHML and STR. In the cross CS‐B22Sh X TM‐1, QTL for BW, LP, UHML, MIC, STR, fibre elongation (EL),seed weight(SW), node of first fruiting branch (NFB) and fibre uniformity index (UI) were repeatedly detected, and alleles from 3‐79 decreased UHML, UI and STR, but increased NFB, SW, MIC and EL. QTL clusters were found in both populations.     

生物信息学及其在农作物基因工程中的应用

生物信息学是现代生命科学与信息科学、计算机科学、数学、统计学、物理学、化学等学科相互渗透而高度交叉形成的一门新兴前沿学科。生物信息学必将成为农作物基因工程中获得新基因的重要手段。本文阐述了生物信息学研究所依据的数据库为主的生物信息资源及其在农业领域的部分应用,并为生物信息学在农作物基因工程的前景做了展望。     

西藏春青稞种质资源抗锈性初步鉴定

在大田种植条件下,对来自西藏的132份春青稞种质资源的抗锈性进行了鉴定,结果表明:1)在供试的种质资源中,抗锈性R级的有37份,HR级的有46份,MR级的有36份,MS级的有8份,HS级的有5份;2)抗锈性强的种质资源中,来源于日喀则的春青稞的抗锈性明显强于其他地区,抗病类型免疫(R)占该区各类型的71.4%。3)4地区春青稞材料中,抗锈类型以免疫(R)、高抗(HR)的种质资源数最多,占62.88%,4个地区的春青稞抗锈强的种质资源数占的比例,按大小依次是日喀则、山南、昌都、拉萨地区。     

Behavioral and cardiopulmonary effects of dexmedetomidine–midazolam and dexmedetomidine–midazolam–butorphanol in the silver fox (Vulpes vulpes)

Objective

To evaluate the behavior and some cardiopulmonary variables of dexmedetomidine–midazolam or dexmedetomidine–midazolam-butor-phanol in the silver fox (Vulpes vulpes).

Effect of Quinoa Seeds (Chenopodium quinoa) in Diet on some Biochemical Parameters and Essential Elements in Blood of High Fructose-Fed Rats

The effect of Chenopodium quinoa seeds on lipid profile, glucose level, protein metabolism and selected essential elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg) level was determined in high—fructose fed male Wistar rats. Fructose decreased significantly LDL [42%, p < 0.01] and activity of alkaline phosphatase [20%, p < 0.05], and increased triglycerides level [86%, p < 0.01]. The analysis of blood of rats fed quinoa indicated, that these seeds effectively reduced serum total cholesterol [26%, p < 0.05], LDL [57%, p < 0.008] and triglycerides [11%, p < 0.05] when compared to the control group. Quinoa seeds also significantly reduced the level of glucose [10%, p < 0.01] and plasma total protein level [16%, p < 0.001]. Fructose significantly decreased HDL [15%, p < 0.05] level in control group but when the quinoa seeds were added into the diet the decrease of HDL level was inhibited. Quinoa seeds did not prevent any adverse effect of increasing triglyceride level caused by fructose. It was shown in this study that quinoa seeds can reduce most of the adverse effects exerted by fructose on lipid profile and glucose level.     

论森林资源资产实物量调查

分析了森林资源资产实物量调查的背景,阐述了实物量调查的必要性,提出了森林资源资产实物量调查的新方法。     

黄芪栽培技术

黄芪是著名的滋补中药材。通过对其形态特征、生态习性、栽培技术、采收与加工及病虫害防治的描述,表明我省的黄芪是畅销国内外市场的重要优质地道药材。指出了野生黄芪资源逐年减少,人工栽培潜力巨大,各地可建立固定的人工繁殖基地,解决民有林以短养长问题。