中晚熟大白菜德丰1号的选育

德丰 1号属中晚熟大白菜一代杂种。其亲本是两个自交不亲和系鲁白 8SI和新 1号DD。德丰 1号生长期 85d(天 ) ,叶色淡绿 ,叶球短圆筒形 ,高抗病毒病 ,抗霜霉病 ,帮薄 ,白色 ,纤维少 ,品质优 ,商品性好 ,净菜产量 5 5 14.5～ 5 5 40 .8kg·(6 6 7m2 ) -1,比对照北京新 3号平均增产 2 .7%～ 12 .7%。     

Composition rather than viscosity modifies the aroma compound retention of flavored stirred yogurt

The influence of thickening agents (modified starch/pectin mixture 0 and 7 g/L) and mechanical treatment (low, medium, and high) on the retention of esters (pentyl acetate and ethyl pentanoate), aldehydes (hexanal and (E)-2-hexenal), and a lactone (gamma-octalactone) in low-fat flavored stirred yogurts were investigated under equilibrium conditions. In the range studied, the thickening agent and mechanical treatment had little influence on aroma compound retention compared to the decreasing effect of increasing dairy protein concentration on aldehyde retention and the "salting out" effect of carbohydrates on esters. Moreover, experiments in dynamic mode (study of the release of hexanal when yogurts were heated) showed, in the conditions studied, that heat and mass transfer coefficients were not influenced by any of the studied factors (thickening agents and mechanical treatment). These results under static and dynamic conditions are not related to the significant decreasing effect of thickening agents on apple sensory scores associated with hexanal, observed in a previous sensory study. Thus, this sensory effect of thickening agents may be due to sensory interactions between perceptions rather than physicochemical interactions.     

2BLZ-2型垄上镇压式精密播种机的研制与试验

2BLZ-2型垄上镇压式精密播种机，设计安装了组合式仿形传动轮，集仿形传动作用为一体。采用了组合内窝孔式玉米排种器，实现精密播种。设置了两组弹簧，以保证播深一致及实现镇压力可调。通过田间作业试验和技术性能分析，证明该机具有良好的工作质量和可靠的技术性能。     

大棚番茄不同连作年限对根系活力及其品质的影响

对连作８年、４年和２年的大棚番茄的根系活力及其品质进行研究。其结果表明，连作２年和４年的大棚番茄根系活力无显著差异，而连作８年与２和４年的大棚番茄根系活力分别达到α＝０．０１和α＝０．０５的显著水平。对各连作年限的不同时期的根系活力研究结果表明，连作８年与２和４年的大棚番茄根系活力的差异主要表现在采收初期和采收末期。对不同连作年限的大棚番茄进行品质分析，结果表明，连作８年的大棚番茄品质明显变劣。     

陇东冬小麦病虫无公害防治策略初探

针对陇东冬小麦主要病虫发生规律和危害特点,从确定重点防治对象,做好测报工作;利用薄弱环节防治病虫;立足全局预防远距离传播;利用农业防治措施;利用天敌资源及合理采用化学防治措施等方面提出了陇东冬小麦病虫无公害防治策略.     

Soliton self-frequency shift cancellation in photonic crystal fibers

We report the cancellation of the soliton self-frequency shift in a silica-core photonic crystal fiber with a negative dispersion slope. Numerical and experimental results show that stabilization of the soliton wavelength is accompanied by exponential amplification of the red-shifted Cherenkov radiation emitted by the soliton. The spectral recoil from the radiation acts on the soliton to compensate for the Raman frequency shift. This phenomenon may find applications in the development of a family of optical parametric amplifiers.     

我国环境信息系统的建设与发展研究

综述我国环境信息系统(EIS)的研究现状,通过对环境信息系统概念、结构、功能的分析,提出当前国内环境信息系统存在的问题,并展望我国环境信息系统今后的研究方向。     

新世纪山西省农村科技技术体系研究

通过21世纪山西省农业与农村经济面临的形势分析,提出必须实现农村技术创新和建立有特色的农村科技体系,并阐述了到2020年山西省农村科技的重点领域和保证农村科技体系建设的主要措施。