超级杂交稻“种三产四”丰产工程示范进展及发展对策

2007-2008年在湖南20个县(市、区)实施了超级杂交稻"种三产四"丰产工程,针对各地区不同的生态类型,设计了超级杂交稻的5种种植模式,选择了11个主推超级杂交稻组合和9项主推技术,通过技术培训、示范带动、举办现场会议和总结交流经验及严密的组织管理,项目获得了成功.2007年20个县总示范面积584.9 hm2,有18个县达到了增产33%的"种三产四"目标,2008年20个县总示范面积7 023.6 hm2,19个县达到增产目标.总结了项目实施中存在的主要问题,提出了相应的发展对策.     

联二萘酚双锂盐催化的aldol反应研究

在催化剂量的联二萘酚双锂盐(摩尔分数为5%)存在下,醛和酮的aldol反应能够快速的进行,产率高达99%.和以往的强酸强碱不同,此催化剂催化的aldol反应不但条件温和,而且无脱水产物,反应产物比较单一.     

Serum concentration of S100-B protein in patients during CABG with or without cardiopulmonary bypass

AIM: To investigate the mutative law of the serum S100-B protein in patients undergone coronary artery bypass grafting with or without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB-CABG or non-CPB CABG), and to compare the degree of cerebral injury in patients during CABG between the two different surgical manipulations.METHODS: 30 patients were divided into two groups: CPB-CABG group (group A) and non-CPB CABG group (group B). Every group included 15 patients. Blood from jugular vein was phlebotomized in every patients at the following 8 time points: before operation (OP), after anaesthesia, end of grafting, end of OP, 2 h after OP, 6 h after OP, 12 h after OP and 24 h after OP. The serum concentrations of S100-B protein in the samples were measured.RESULTS: The level of serum S100-B protein increased markedly at the beginning of CABG, and the peak value of group A (2.32 μg/L±0.26 μg/L) was treble higher than that in the patients in group B (0.71 μg/L±0.14 μg/L). The levels of S100-B protein tend to normal level in both groups 24 h after OP. The level of S100-B protein had notable relation with the time of CABG in group A and the manipulative time on the heart in group B.CONCLUSION: The degree of cerebral damage can be valued by investigating the mutative law of the serum S100-B protein in patients undergone CPB-CABG and non-CPB CABG. The non-CPB CABG reduces the degree of cerebral damage and avoids the functional disorder of central nerve.     

广州精通教育基地校园二期环境设计

广州精通教育基地校园二期环境设计，延续与强化校区总体规划设计精神，充分结合校区的地形地貌，以人为本，因地制宜，抓住校园文化内涵，将校园精神贯穿于环境设计的各个部分，形成极近自然的校园景观环境。     

论我国公益诉讼的范围

公益诉讼是一个以诉讼目的为基准的概念,明确公益诉讼的范围是建立各种公益诉讼制度的基础.刑事公益诉讼的范围已基本界定,民事公益诉讼的范围应作严格限制,行政公益诉讼的范围也应有明确界限.     

可靠性原理在淤地坝设计与评价中的应用

淤地坝建设对改善黄土高原生态环境.减少黄土高原水土流失意义重大.运用可靠性原理对淤地坝设计、工程安全性强制规范、风险概率控制测评等3项指标用相应的数学公式进行计算,得出淤地坝类工程从设计到施工、测评方面在数量上的参数指标,对提高淤地坝的设计效率和设计精度以及减少设计审查过程中的主观盲目性,提供了有益的借鉴.     

现代物业小区车辆智能化综合管理系统

给出了一种现代物业小区车辆智能化综合管理系统，由物业管理中心的中央计算机和下层的各个小区服务器构成多级控制的网络化管理系统，怪实现进出车辆的登记识别、计时计费、等多种功能，并提出了一种能有效识别车辆特征的方法。     

Effects of Inhibition of Different Rumen Microbial Activity on Rumen Fermentation and Fatty Acid Metabolism in Buffaloes

This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of inhibiting rumen bacteria,fungi and protozoa with adding linoleic acid and linolenic acid on in vitro rumen fermentation and fatty acid metabolism in buffaloes.Both fatty acids were supplemented with substrate and roughage (3:7) at the rate of 3% on dry matter (DM) basis in an in vitro batch culture system,there were 5 repetitions for each group.At the same time,four groups were set up:Control group and inhibition groups of protozoa,bacteria and fungi.After 24 h of incubation,total gas production,CH₄,pH,VFA,NH₃-N,MCP and LFA concentrations were measured.The results showed that:①With the addition of linolenic acid,compared with control group,the gas production decreased significantly after inhibition the growth of bacteria and protozoa,CH₄ production increased significantly after inhibition of the growth bacteria and fungi,and CH₄ production decreased significantly after inhibition of the growth protozoa (P<0.05).With the addition of linoleic acid,compared with control group,the gas production decreased significantly after inhibiting the growth of bacteria,fungi or protozoa,and CH₄ production was significantly lower than other groups after inhibition of protozoa (P<0.05).② After inhibiting the growth of bacteria,fungi or protozoa,the pH and MCP concentration were affected significantly with the addition of linolenic acid (P<0.05),there was no significant effect on NH₃-N concentration with the addition of linoleic acid (P>0.05).③ Compared with control group,the content of acetic acid and propionic acid was reduced significantly after inhibiting the growth of bacteria,fungi or protozoa (P<0.05).The butyric acid was reduced significantly after inhibiting the growth of bacteria with the addition of linolenic acid (P<0.05).The butyric acid was reduced significantly after inhibiting the growth of bacteria,fungi or protozoa with the addition of linoleic acid (P<0.05).④ Compared with control group, the concentrations of C11:0, C12:0, C13:0, C14:0, C14:1n5, C15:1n5, C16:1n7, C16:0, C18:3n3, C18:2n6c, C18:0, C20:2n6, C20:3n6, C20:1, C20:3n3, C20:0, C21:0, C22:6n3, C22:2n6, C22:0 was reduced significantly after inhibiting the growth of bacteria with the addition of linolenic acid, the concentrations of C12:0, C13:0, C14:0, C15:0, C16:1n7, C16:0, C17:0, C18:3n6, C18:3n3, C18:2n6c, C18:1n9t, C18:0, C18:2(cis-9,trans-11), C18:2(trans-10,cis-12), C20:2n6, C20:1, C20:0, C21:0, C22:6n3, C22:0, C23:0, C24:1n9, C24:0 was reduced significantly after inhibiting the growth of bacteria with the addition of linoleic acid (P<0.05).The results revealed that the addition of linoleic acid and linolenic acid could significantly manipulate in vitro rumen fermentation parameters,CH₄ yield and fatty acid composition after inhibiting the growth of bacteria,fungi or protozoa.Protozoa greatly contributed to total gas and CH₄ production while bacteria significantly affected rumen fatty acid metabolism.     

云阳县发展现代农业的实践与探索

地处长江三峡库区腹心地带的云阳，是一个农业大县。如何把云阳打造成农业强县．实现云阳农业跨越式发展和可持续发展，是云阳县农村工作办公室重点思考的问题。在分析云阳自然条件特点、农业生产有利条件和制约因素的基础上．围绕着云阳农业发展的战略目标，提出了发展现代农业的指导思想、发展目标及具体保障措施。     

三元催化转化器车载诊断方法研究

介绍了三元催化转化器的车栽诊断方法.分析了车栽诊断系统的一般要求,详细讨论了双氧传感器法的工作原理;针对基于反应热的催化器诊断模型,从理论上分析其可行性,并介绍了两种典型的监控模型;还探讨了组分传感器法在催化器车载诊断中的应用;最后针对三元催化器车栽评价方法研究提出了几点展望.