喷水推进器全流道空化流动数值模拟

为了研究对旋轴流式喷水推进器内部空化特性,基于ANSYS-CFX软件,利用SST k-ω湍流模型和Zwart空化模型,对不同转速以及设计航速条件下喷水推进器进行全流域空化数值计算,得到了喷水推进器两级叶轮叶片以及叶轮流道内空泡体积分数分布情况.结果表明:在喷水推进器首级叶轮吸力面轮缘处最先发生空化,随着转速的增加,空泡不断地向叶轮轮毂处蔓延,并且体积分数逐渐增加;由于非均匀进流的影响,次级叶轮吸力面进口至出口中部低压区开始出现空泡;且受流动传递性的影响,次级叶轮处在靠近水平面下半叶轮通道内的叶片空化更为严重;在不同的NPSHr下,由于首级叶轮的预压,次级叶轮压力面一直没有空泡附着,表明对旋轴流式喷水推进器具有良好的抗空化性能.     

不同播期和灌水条件下冬小麦生物量变化与产量模拟

为了阐明播期和灌水对冬小麦生物量积累动态特征的影响并实现不同播期与灌水条件下的产量模拟,在吴桥实验站2年（2017—2019年）播期水分大田试验基础上,结合2011—2017年播期水分文献资料,采用“小麦钟”模型发育指数来定量模拟冬小麦的发育期,以Logistic模型定量模拟不同播期和水分处理对地上部生物量积累动态的影响,并建立冬小麦生物量模型,进而构建冬小麦产量模型。结果表明,播期通过影响冬小麦生长旺盛期来影响生物量积累;播期推迟,冬小麦生长旺盛期缩短而使生物量减小。不同水分处理造成的地上部最大生物量的差异主要由生物量的最大积累速率决定,生物量最大积累速率随灌水量的增大呈先增加后下降趋势。基于冬前积温和生长季供水量建立冬小麦生物量与产量模型,冬小麦地上部生物量实测值和模拟值的均方根误差（RMSE）和归一化均方根误差（NRMSE）分别为1980.2kg/hm2和15.7%,产量实测值和模拟值的RMSE和NRMSE分别为839.7kg/hm2和10.6%。基于发育指数的Logistic模型能较好地模拟冬小麦的生物量积累,对不同播期与灌水条件下的产量具有较好的预测效果。足墒播种条件下,冬小麦适宜冬前积温为200~600℃·d,生长季适宜供水量为200~450mm。该研究为华北地区合理调控播期灌水措施提供了科学依据,为不同播期与灌水条件下冬小麦产量预测提供了思路。     

春秋大棚茄子专用新品种‘茄杂6号’

 ‘茄杂6号’是由自交系‘134’与‘圆杂-黑扁-1-1-M’配制而成的春秋大棚茄子专用品种。该品种耐弱光,易坐果,着色好,抗性强。株形紧凑,门茄节位8节左右。果实扁圆形,果色黑亮,果肉浅绿,单果质量850~950g,商品性好。产量一般为90~105 t·hm^-2。     

含笑新品种‘晚春含笑’

 ‘晚春含笑’是从球花含笑和云南含笑人工杂交群体中选育出来的新品种, 4—5月开花, 适应性强, 抗病虫能力强, 耐干旱, 耐贫瘠, 具有一定的耐寒能力, 适宜于庭院绿化, 亦可盆栽, 做大型盆景。     

Relationship between change of hypoxic tissue and vascular proliferation after cerebral infarction in rats

AIM: To clarify the relationship between the change of hypoxic tissue and vascular proliferation after cerebral infarction. METHODS: Rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion were randomly divided into 1.5 h ischemia-reperfusion (1.5 h IR) group and permanent ischemia (PI) group. Double staining by immunofluorescence was used to identify the hypoxic tissue and microvessels by EF5 and vWF labelings, respectively. On 3 d, 7 d and 14 d post-operation, microvessel density (MVD) and hypoxic tissue in ischemic cortex were observed. RESULTS: Hypoxic tissues existed from 3 d to 14 d post-operation in 1.5 h IR group and disappeared after 3 d in PI group. The MVD within hypoxic tissue was smaller than that around it at all observed time points (all P<0.01). With the lapse of time, MVD in ischemic cortex gradually increased both in 1.5 IR and PI groups (all P<0.01) and was bigger in 1.5 h IR group than that in PI group on 7 d and 14 d (both P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Hypoxic tissues mainly locate in areas of sparse microvessel after cerebral infarction and their duration is partially dependent on the grade of microvessel proliferation in ischemic cortex.     

Effects of cytokines on renovation of acute renal failure in mouse with bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation

AIM: To observe the effects of cytokines on renovation of acute renal failure (ARF) in mouse with bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation. METHODS: ARF animal model was induced in mouse by subcutaneous injection of cisplatin. Mice were randomly assigned into 3 groups: normal control group, ARF group and MSC group. After 24 h cisplatin injection, animals were injected intravenously with MSC in MSC group. Animals were sacrificed at 1 d, 4 d, 7 d, 14 d and 28 d after cisplatin injection. The blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine (Scr) were measured. The renal morphologic changes were scored with Paller’s criterion on hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stained sections. The mRNA and protein expressions of HGF, BMP-7, TNF-α and IL-10 were detected by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry method. RESULTS: After 4 d of cisplatin injection, the BUN and Scr values in MSC group were significantly lower than those in ARF group (P<0.01). After 7 d and 14 d, the values of BUN and Scr in MSC group were still lower than those in ARF group (P<0.01, P<0.05). The renal morphologic scores of MSC group were also lower than those of ARF group. After 7 d, the expressions of HGF, BMP-7 and IL-10 were higher in MSC group than those in ARF group, the expression of TNF-α in MSC group was lower than that in ARF group. CONCLUSION: MSC promotes the recovery of acute renal failure induced by cisplatin. The mechanism may partly depend on paracrine of growth factor and amelioration of inflammatory.     

春结球黄心大白菜小孢子胚诱导和植株再生

以引自韩国和日本的14个春结球黄心大白菜优良杂交种为试材进行小孢子培养,对影响胚状体诱导和植株再生的因素进行了研究。结果表明,不同基因型春结球黄心大白菜小孢子胚诱导率达极显著水平;不同品种对培养基中添加生长调节剂的反应不同;40r·min^-1 低频振荡培养对小孢子胚诱导有促进作用;适宜的小孢子胚生芽培养基为MS+2.0 mg·L^-1 -16-BA+0.1 mg·L^-1 -1NAA+3%蔗糖+0.8%琼脂。     

适于SSR分析的树莓基因组DNA的快速提取

通过改良CTAB法对不同品种的树莓幼嫩叶片进行DNA提取,并对得到的DNA进行了电泳检测、含量测定和SSR分析.结果表明:该方法所提DNA的纯度和产率都较高,OD260/OD280比值均介于1.7～1.9之间,OD260/OD230比值介于2.0～2.5之间,无降解现象,RNA去除干净,产率均在50～130μg/mL之间.经SSR-PCR分析条带清晰,多态性好,说明此方法提取的树莓基因组DNA完全适于SSR分析.     

甜樱桃栽培技术（续Ⅰ）

4甜樱桃栽培技术 4．1建园 4．1．1园址的选择 与其他果树相比。甜樱桃对生态条件的要求较高。它不抗寒,不耐瘠薄,抗涝性差,怕干旱,忌大风。花期早而易遭霜冻,喜光性强。因此,应选择土壤比较肥沃、土层较深厚、中性或微酸性壤土及沙壤土,     

优质鲜食橄榄新品种‘甜榄1号’选育研究

‘甜榄1号’是从大量橄榄实生树中选出的橄榄鲜食新品种。果实梭形,果皮黄绿色,纵横径3．0cm×1．7cm,平均单果重5．5g,果实可溶性固形物含量11．9％,可食率78．2％。在福建省闽清县,果实于11月中下旬成熟。果肉黄白色,肉质细嫩清脆,化渣,风味香甜,回味好,鲜食品质明显优于‘檀香’等现有主栽鲜食品种。