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41.
42.
伦理是社会工作中的重要议题。在实务领域中,当社会上作者与案主不单是两者之间的专业关系,而产生了朋友、雇主、师生、商业伙伴甚至性伙伴等关系的时候,他就陷入了双重关系的困境。文章从美国社会工作伦理守则历次修订对此的限制入手。完整介绍双重关系的定义与分类,并提出处理双重关系的办法与建议。 相似文献
43.
牦牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病的防制研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
20世纪80年代以来,我国牦牛群中陆续发现牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病(BVD/MD),血清阳性率在30%~42.4%之间,病死率在30%左右,本研究先后从四川、西藏等地牦牛中分离出病毒,并对其进行各种生物学特征鉴定后,表明该病毒与标准毒属同一种,所不同的是四川牦牛病毒株属非致细胞病变型,即属NCP型。但回归本动物能复制出典型病例。目前尚无国产牛粘膜病疫苗用于生产。本研究依据猪瘟病毒与牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病病毒具有交叉免疫性的原理,用猪瘟弱毒苗对牦牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病进行预防,试验证明用猪瘟弱毒苗可以预防牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病,且安全可靠,具有实用价值。 相似文献
44.
工科院校在强调专业教育的同时,没能同样重视审美教育。加强对工科院校大学生的审美教育,有助于培养正确的审美观,提高审美能力;有助于完善知识结构,提升人文精神;
有助于形成独立完善的人格,提升人格境界;有助于培养个性和谐、德智体美全而发展的高素质人才。 相似文献
45.
优化了S1核酸酶突变检测体系,结果表明(1)扩增法比杂交法产生异源双链DNA更节省时间;(2)PCR产物可以直接作为突变检测的底物;(3)适当降低反应温度、适当增加反应缓冲液中的NaCl浓度、适当缩短反应时间可提高突变检测效果。 相似文献
46.
益生素预防畜禽腹泻机理的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用革兰氏阳性的嗜酸乳杆菌和枯草杆菌的活菌和死菌喂饲了80只雏鸡,用嗜酸乳杆菌的活菌和死菌喂饲了37头仔猪和24头犊牛,观察这些细菌防畜禽腹泻的效果。结果证明这两种细菌的活菌与死菌都有预防腹泻的功能,嗜酸乳杆菌的效果好于枯草杆菌。两种菌的活菌和死菌都有预防作用说明是菌体成分或代谢产物可能是预防腹泻的主要有效成分。 相似文献
47.
48.
Soil pH declined from 5.9 to 5.0 in 8 years beneath plantations of Eucalyptus saligna (Sm.) in Hawaii. In stands of Albizia falcataria, (L.) Fosberg, the soil pH change was more dramatic, declining from 5.9 to 4.6. We measured several components of soil acidity beneath four mixtures of the two tree species to gain insight on the processes responsible for the decline in soil pH. These components were studied using an empirical method of comparing acid quantity, degree of neutralization (depletion of base cations), and acid strength. The decline in soil pH differed between species as a result of differences in the degree of neutralization of the soil exchange complex; the larger decrease in soil pH under Albizia was produced by greater acidification of the exchange complex. Empirical titration curves suggested that differences in acid strength moderated the divergence in soil pH beneath the species. Had the acids accumulating in the soil under Albizia been as strong as those in the Eucalyptus soil, the difference in soil pH would have been greater. Though the two species had contrasting effects on soil pH, the differences in degree of neutralization, responsible for the pH decline, were small compared with differences in the amount of cations stored in tree biomass. Continued supply of nutrient cations (from weathering or fertilization) will ultimately control both the extent of soil pH decline and the level of productivity sustained by the forest. 相似文献
49.
Monoclonal antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus: cross-reactivities to field isolates and hog cholera virus strains. 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Monoclonal antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) were examined for binding with a large number of North American BVDV isolates and eight strains of the serologically related pestivirus, hog cholera virus (HCV). No single BVDV monoclonal antibody reacted with all BVDV isolates. The most cross-reactive monoclonal antibody was an anti-p80/p125 antibody which showed a positive reaction with 173 of 180 (96%) North American isolates. From a fewer number of isolates tested, one anti-gp53 monoclonal antibody also showed a high cross-reactivity (94%). All BVDV isolates showed a positive reaction with at least one of the seven monoclonal antibodies in the panel. Thus, the results indicated that a pool of these monoclonal antibodies may be used in place of polyclonal antisera for the detection of BVDV contamination of cell lines or for virus isolation. For HCV, all three anti-p80/p125 monoclonal antibodies reacted positively with all eight virus strains. In contrast, none of the anti-gp53 monoclonal antibodies were reactive to HCV strains. Thus, the anti-gp53 monoclonal antibodies may be useful for distinguishing between usually innocuous BVDV infections and the highly significant HCV infections in swine for foreign animal disease surveillance. 相似文献
50.
Comparative effects of mu and kappa opiate agonists on the cecocolic motility in the pony. 下载免费PDF全文
The electrical and mechanical activity of the large intestine and its response to administration of opiate mu and kappa agonists were assessed from electrodes and inductograph coils chronically implanted on the cecocolic segment in six ponies given a diet of hay and concentrates. Before the drugs were given, migrating complexes propagating from the cecum into the colon occurred at the rate of 1.5 to 16/hour. During this propulsive activity, the cecocolic sphincter opened and closed allowing the outflow of cecal contents and preventing the backflow of colic contents. Each pony was used as its own control and was given fentanyl (0.01 and 0.05 mg/kg of body weight, IV) and U50488H (0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, IV) at weekly intervals. The mu agonist fentanyl elicited a marked phase of inhibition of the propulsive activity and a closure of the cecocolic sphincter that lasted one to two hours depending on the dose. The kappa agonist U50488H induced an inhibition of the short spiking activity, i.e. of the resting muscle tone. It did not disturb the occurrence of migrating complexes nor that of the openings of the cecocolic sphincter. These kappa compounds may be drugs of choice to alleviate visceral pain in colic stases without inducing delay of transit unlike mu compounds. 相似文献