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161.
Yuki M Sugimoto N Takahashi K Ohtsuka H Nishii N Suzuki K 《Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery》2006,8(5):349-352
An 8-year-old female Persian cat was brought in for evaluation of chronic vomiting. The presence of opaque enteric foreign bodies and intestinal obstruction along with azotaemia, hyperphosphataemia, moderate anaemia and peritoneal fluid were revealed following appropriate diagnostic work-up. Exploratory laparotomy confirmed jejunoileal dilation, ileocaecal stenosis, and numerous foreign objects in the jejunoileum. These foreign objects and ileocaecal stenosis were surgically removed, and intestinal resection and anastomosis was performed. The patient recovered favourably. Analysis revealed that the foreign objects were composed of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Intestinal inflammation and stenosis secondary to enterolithiasis may have developed following ingestion of cat litter or a previous unrelated surgical intervention. We were unable to delineate the inciting pathogenesis in this particular case. 相似文献
162.
Mariko Takano Noriko Hayashi Masaya Nakamura Muneyoshi Yamaguchi 《Journal of Wood Science》2009,55(4):302-307
The distribution of an extracellular peroxidase reaction by white-rot fungus Phanerochaete crassa WD1694 was visualized by peroxidase activity staining. The extracellular peroxidase reaction occurred at the hyphal tips
and in the fungal slime filling the gaps between the hyphae. We investigated whether the peroxidase reaction occurred from
the hyphal tips or in the slime. The hyphal tips were observed by phase-contrast microscopy, which showed that slime did not
exist around the hyphal tips. Time-course observation of hyphal tips showed that peroxidase staining became thick and intense
at the tips that did not have fungal slime. Daily observation of the peroxidase staining revealed that the staining was first
observed at the hyphal tips. Furthermore, strongly stained hyphae were observed in the stained slime. These results suggested
that an active species that oxidizes a peroxidase substrate is first produced at the tips of the hyphae, and then occurs in
the slime via diffusion when slime exists around the hyphae. Our results show that the extracellular peroxidase reaction that
is important to lignin biodegradation by white-rot fungi occurs directly at the tips of the hyphae and in the slime.
Part of this report was presented at the 50th Lignin Symposium, October 19–20, 2005, Nagoya, Japan 相似文献
163.
Akhil Ranjan Baruah Noriko Ishigo-Oka Mieko Adachi Yasuyo Oguma Yoshiro Tokizono Kazumitsu Onishi Yoshio Sano 《Euphytica》2009,165(3):459-470
The present study was conducted to understand the pattern of variation and the genetic bases for cold tolerance at the early
growth stage in Asian rice. The genetic variation was investigated at the germination, plumule and seedling stages among 57
strains including cultivated rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica and ssp. japonica) and its wild progenitor (Oryza rufipogon). The significant differentiation of cold tolerance was observed among the taxonomically divided groups. At the germination
stage, both indica and japonica subspecies tended to be more tolerant than O. rufipogon, whereas at the plumule and seedling stages, ssp. japonica tended to be more tolerant than ssp. indica and O. rufipogon. Furthermore, in cold tolerance at the plumule stage, the clinal variation across the latitude of origins was observed within
O. rufipogon and ssp. japonica, suggesting that the current pattern of variation seems to have been shaped by both their phylogenetic histories and on-going
adaptation to the local environments. QTL analysis between O. sativa ssp. japonica (tolerant) and O. rufipogon (susceptible) revealed five putative QTLs for cold tolerance at the plumule and seedling stages but not at the germination
stage. Substitution mapping was also carried out to precisely locate the two major QTLs for cold tolerance at the plumule
stage, which could be used for improvement of tolerance to cold stress in ssp. indica. 相似文献
164.
Eguchi N Morii N Ueda T Funada R Takagi K Hiura T Sasa K Koike T 《Tree physiology》2008,28(2):287-295
Water relations in woody species are intimately related to xylem hydraulic properties. High CO(2) concentrations ([CO(2)]) generally decrease transpiration and stomatal conductance (g(s)), but there is little information about the effect of atmospheric [CO(2)] on xylem hydraulic properties. To determine the relationship between water flow and hydraulic structure at high [CO(2)], we investigated responses of sun and shade leaves of 4-year-old saplings of diffuse-porous Betula maximowicziana Regel and ring-porous Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. ssp. crispula (Blume) Menitsky grown on fertile brown forest soil or infertile volcanic ash soil and exposed to 500 micromol CO(2) mol(-1) for 3 years. Regardless of species and soil type, elevated [CO(2)] consistently decreased water flow (i.e., g(s) and leaf-specific hydraulic conductivity) and total vessel area of the petiole in sun leaves; however, it had no effect on these parameters in shade leaves, perhaps because g(s) of shade leaves was already low. Changes in water flow at elevated [CO(2)] were associated with changes in petiole hydraulic properties. 相似文献
165.
We assessed stem burial and adventitious root formation of two late-successional species, Abies
mariesii and A. veitchii, in central Japan. In a plot (5 × 5 m), all seedlings between 8 and 24 cm tall were excavated: six A. mariesii seedlings in soil, and six and four A. veitchii seedlings in soil and on logs, respectively. For each sampled seedling, the number of terminal bud scars (TBS) was counted
on the aboveground and belowground stems. Stem length was measured, and divided into aboveground and belowground stems. Among
the three groups (A. mariesii seedlings in soil and A. veitchii seedlings in soil or on logs), there was no significant difference in height or total root weight (sum of adventitious roots
and primary roots), but diameter at ground level and number of TBS were significantly different. Counting TBS on the aboveground
stem of seedlings in soil underestimated seedling age, whereas the estimate was much closer to the true age for seedlings
on logs. Seedlings in soil formed more adventitious roots than seedlings on logs. A large proportion of the stem was buried
in humus for seedlings in soil, while most of the stem was not buried in humus for seedlings on logs. These results suggest
that substrate affects adventitious root formation, the formation of which is important to shade tolerance. Thus, our preliminary
results suggest that consideration of adventitious root formation is necessary to understand seedling bank dynamics and estimate
seedling ages of these Abies species in spatially heterogeneous old-growth subalpine forests. 相似文献
166.
167.
Hiroki Noda Noriko Yamagishi Hajime Yaegashi Fei Xing Jipeng Xie Shifang Li Tao Zhou Tsutae Ito Nobuyuki Yoshikawa 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2017,83(2):83-90
The causal agent of apple mosaic disease has been previously thought to be solely caused by apple mosaic virus (ApMV). In this study, we report that a novel ilarvirus is also associated with apple mosaic disease. Next-generation sequencing analysis of an apple tree showing mosaic symptoms revealed that the tree was infected with three apple latent viruses (apple stem pitting virus, apple stem grooving virus, and apple chlorotic leaf spot virus) and a novel ilarvirus (given the name apple necrotic mosaic virus (ApNMV)) that is closely related to Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) and ApMV. The genome of ApNMV consists of RNA1 (3378 nt), RNA2 (2767 nt), and RNA3 (1956 nt). A phylogenetic analysis based on the coat protein amino acid sequences indicated that the novel virus belongs to the same subgroup 3 of the genus Ilarvirus as PNRSV and ApMV. The presence of mosaic leaves, which tend to be unevenly distributed in diseased apple trees, was correlated with the internal distribution of ApNMV. RT-PCR detection of mosaic-diseased apple trees in Japan indicated that ApNMV was detected in apple trees introduced from China, whereas ApMV was detected from cultivated apple trees in domestic orchards. Consistent with these findings, a survey of mosaic-diseased apple trees in major apple-producing provinces in China revealed that the majority of apple trees showing mosaic symptoms in China are infected with ApNMV. 相似文献
168.
Masaharu Kubota Osamu Tamura Yasuhiro Nomura Noriko Orihara Norihito Yamauchi Kengo Yonemoto Kenichiro Chiba Nobutaka Someya 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2017,83(2):117-120
Isolates of spinach downy mildew fungus, Peronospora farinosa f. sp. spinaciae, collected at seven sites in Japan from December 2013 to March 2016, were identified as belonging to races 8, 10, 12 and 13, and one was unauthorized. Races 10, 12, 13 and the unauthorized were first found in Japan. 相似文献
169.
Paddy and Water Environment - Paddy fields are used for growing semiaquatic rice and are also important habitats for a diversity of aquatic animals, which may be beneficial for rice production.... 相似文献
170.
Yamamoto E Maruyama T Masuno K Fujisawa K Takasu N Tsuchiya N 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2010,23(2):91-94
A young male Crl:CD (SD) rat with erythroid leukemia that presented with emaciation, abdominal distension and a pale visible mucosal membrane was euthanized at 7 weeks of age. At necropsy, enlargement of liver, spleen and pancreatic lymph node was noted. Analysis of blood smear samples revealed many mono- or binucleated erythroblasts that had PAS-positive vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Histopathologically, neoplastic proliferation of atypical cells was observed in the hepatic sinusoids, splenic red pulp, bone marrow, pancreatic lymph node, kidney and lung. Neoplastic cells showed a round to spindle shape, and some neoplastic cells had deeply stained small nuclei and small cytoplasms and resembled erythroblasts. Immunohistochemically, many neoplastic cells were positive for hemoglobin. To our knowledge, this is the first report of erythroid leukemia in a rat of this age. The observed features were similar to those of pure erythroid leukemia in humans. 相似文献