全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12568篇 |
免费 | 716篇 |
国内免费 | 1422篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1546篇 |
农学 | 1821篇 |
基础科学 | 1063篇 |
1928篇 | |
综合类 | 4157篇 |
农作物 | 918篇 |
水产渔业 | 516篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1479篇 |
园艺 | 489篇 |
植物保护 | 789篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 43篇 |
2023年 | 133篇 |
2022年 | 396篇 |
2021年 | 491篇 |
2020年 | 424篇 |
2019年 | 437篇 |
2018年 | 329篇 |
2017年 | 493篇 |
2016年 | 456篇 |
2015年 | 530篇 |
2014年 | 545篇 |
2013年 | 638篇 |
2012年 | 750篇 |
2011年 | 811篇 |
2010年 | 811篇 |
2009年 | 798篇 |
2008年 | 750篇 |
2007年 | 705篇 |
2006年 | 697篇 |
2005年 | 565篇 |
2004年 | 316篇 |
2003年 | 292篇 |
2002年 | 323篇 |
2001年 | 330篇 |
2000年 | 261篇 |
1999年 | 321篇 |
1998年 | 308篇 |
1997年 | 237篇 |
1996年 | 200篇 |
1995年 | 217篇 |
1994年 | 191篇 |
1993年 | 201篇 |
1992年 | 145篇 |
1991年 | 138篇 |
1990年 | 101篇 |
1989年 | 105篇 |
1988年 | 79篇 |
1987年 | 51篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
981.
Xiangbing Mao Mei Lv Bing Yu Jun He Ping Zheng Jie Yu Quyuan Wang Daiwen Chen 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2014,5(1)
Oxidative stress can induce abnormal tryptophan metabolism. The present study was mainly conducted to determine the effect of dietary tryptophan levels on oxidative stress in the liver of weaned pigs challenged by diquat. A total of 36 PIC piglets weaned at 21 days of age were randomly allotted to 1 of 3 diets containing dietary tryptophan levels of 0.18, 0.30, and 0.45% for 14 d. On day 8, the piglets were injected intraperitoneally with sterile 0.9% NaCl solution or diquat (10 mg/kg body weight). During the first 7 d of trial, increasing dietary tryptophan levels enhanced average daily gain (P = 0.09) and average daily feed intake (P = 0.08), and decreased the feed efficiency (P < 0.05) of piglets. The growth performance was decreased by diquat injection (P < 0.05). Diquat injection also decreased the activities of the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in the plasma and liver (P < 0.05), increased plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) (P < 0.05) and urea nitrogen (P < 0.05) concentrations, and enhanced MDA concentration (P = 0.09) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) activity (P = 0.07) in liver of piglets. Increasing dietary tryptophan levels could attenuate the effects of diquat injection on the MDA (P = 0.06) concentration and the activities of SOD (P = 0.09) and GPx (P = 0.05) of the liver, and plasma urea nitrogen (P = 0.06) concentration in the piglet. There was a synergistic role for increasing TDO activity in the liver between dietary tryptophan levels and diquat injection (P < 0.05). These results suggest that increasing dietary tryptophan levels could attenuate the oxidative stress of the liver in weaned piglets intraperitoneally injected with diquat via enhancing the antioxidant capacity. 相似文献
982.
方氏云(鱼尉)的排空率研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在实验室内约 15℃水温下 ,投喂以细长脚 (Themisto gracilip es)为主要成分的天然饵料 ,对成体方氏云 (Enedrias fangi)进行了排空率研究。对 3种排空模型拟合效果的分析显示 ,平方根模型最符合方氏云的排空。在不摄食阶段 ,全消化道内含物的量 (CDW)随时间 (TIME)的变化可以下式描述 :CDW0 .5=3.890 - 0 .175· TIME(R2 =0 .939,p<0 .0 0 0 1)。方氏云的排空率为 0 .175g/10 0 g wet· h。 相似文献
983.
封闭式循环水养殖牙鲆鱼技术初步研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
将新功能滤料、高效混合净水菌团、水质自动监测及控制3项关键技术及配套设备用于封闭式循环水养殖牙鲆鱼。结果表明,封闭循环组成活率可达到90%-95.1%,平均产量为32.2kg/m^2。较对照组养殖密度增加75.6%-102.7%,成活率提高14%-17%,平均产量增加145%-187.5%。充分利用有限的水体,避免海水二次污染,利于环境保护。 相似文献
984.
985.
采用机械混炼的方法制备不同ENR含量的NR/ENR/SiO2复合材料,使用动态热机械分析仪(DMA)和橡胶加工分析仪(RPA)对NR/ENR/SiO2复合材料的动态力学性能和阻尼性能进行分析。结果表明:ENR对NR/ENR/SiO2复合材料的阻尼性能具有显著影响。动态热机械分析测试结果表明,随着ENR用量的增多,NR/ENR/SiO2复合材料在使用温度范围内的损耗因子积分面积增大,阻尼性能提高。橡胶加工分析频率扫描和应变扫描测试结果表明,在频率小于10 HZ不同应变时,加入了ENR的NR/ENR/SiO2复合材料的阻尼因子均高于NR/SiO2复合材料。扫描电镜分析结果证实,ENR的加入减少了SiO2的自聚,改善了填料在橡胶基体中的分散,从而使NR/ENR/SiO2复合材料力学性能得到提高。 相似文献
986.
Juan-Juan Zheng Chang-Lun Shao Min Chen Li-She Gan Yu-Chun Fang Xu-Hui Wang Chang-Yun Wang 《Marine drugs》2014,12(3):1569-1579
Two new guaiazulene-based analogues, ochracenoids A (1) and B (2), along with four known analogues (3–6), were isolated from the gorgonian Anthogorgia ochracea collected from the South China Sea. The planar structures of the new compounds were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic data. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined as 3R by the comparison of TDDFT calculated electronic circular dichroism with its experimental spectrum. Compound 1 is a rare guaiazulene-based analogue possessing a unique C16 skeleton. The possible generation process of 1 through an intermolecular one-carbon-transfer reaction was also discussed. Compound 2 was previously described as a presumed intermediate involved in the biogenesis of anthogorgienes A and I. Compound 3 exhibited antiproliferative effects on the embryo development of zebrafish Danio rerio. 相似文献
987.
Zhitong Yao Meisheng Xia Liuqin Ge Tao Chen Haiyan Li Ying Ye Hao Zheng 《Fibers and Polymers》2014,15(6):1278-1287
The clam shell (CS) waste was first modified by furfural and hydrochloric acid to prepare fillers FCS and ACS, which were then used as fillers in polypropylene (PP), as well as the commercial calcium carbonate (CC). These fillers were characterized and analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), particle size analyzer, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and contact angle measurement. The mechanical and thermal properties of PP composites were investigated as well. XRD analysis indicated that the major crystalline phase of CC was calcite; of shell waste derived fillers, calcite and aragonite. The CC was fully hydrophobic, while the shell derived fillers were amphiphilic. Mechanical property studies showed that the incorporation of FCS played the role mainly of toughening the PP; of CC, CS and ACS, that of reinforcing. The optimum filler contents of CS, ACS and FCS could reach 5, 7 and 15 wt.%, respectively, to obtain a good balance between fracture toughness and stiffness of the PP composites. Polarized optical microscopy (POM) observation indicated that the inclusion of these fillers could promote the heterogeneous nucleation of PP. 相似文献
988.
The present study was designed to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity and mechanism of a lipid extract from hard-shelled mussel (Mytilus coruscus) on adjuvant-induced (AIA) and collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in rats. AIA and CIA rats that received hard-shelled mussel lipid extract (HMLE group) at a dose of 100 mg/kg demonstrated significantly lower paw swelling and arthritic index, but higher body weight gain than those which received olive oil (control group). Similar results were found in arthritic rats that received New Zealand green-lipped mussel lipid extract (GMLE) at the same dosage. The levels of leukotriene B4 (LTB4), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), thromboxane B2 (TXB2) in the serum, and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, interferon-γ (INF-γ), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the ankle joint synovial fluids of HMLE group rats were significantly lower than those of control group. However, the levels of IL-4 and IL-10 in HMLE group rats were significantly higher than those in the control group. Decreased mRNA expressions of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) and MMP13, but increased tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1) were observed in the knee joint synovium tissues of HMLE group rats when compared with the control group. No hepatotoxicity was observed in both HMLE and GMLE group rats. The present results indicated that HMLE had a similarly strong anti-inflammatory activity as GMLE. Such a strong efficacy could result from the suppression of inflammatory mediators (LTB4, PGE2, TXB2), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, INF-γ, TNF-α) and MMPs (MMP1, MMP13), and the promotion of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10) and TIMPs (TIMP1) productions. 相似文献
989.
[目的] 根据地质灾害野外普查空间数据库,分析花岗岩风化残积土发育地区崩塌形成机理和破坏模式,探究不同环境孕灾因子对崩塌发育的贡献率,评估崩塌灾害空间易发性与分布规律,为中国东南沿海地质灾害多发区的灾害防治工作提供科学支持。[方法] 在分析广州市白云区花岗岩风化残积土崩塌发育特征的基础上,选取高程、坡度、坡向、地形起伏度、距地表水体距离、降雨量、地层岩性、土地利用类型共8个与崩塌灾害发育密切关联的致灾因子构建崩塌灾害易发性评价指标体系,叠加研究区内404个历史崩塌数据,依据贡献率模型计算统计各指标因子崩塌灾害敏感性和空间分布特征。采用各二级指标因子贡献率的修正样本差确定因子权重。[结果] ①研究区内坡度、高程和地形起伏度对崩塌易发性贡献程度较高,坡向、地层岩性、降雨量在崩塌灾害易发性评价中贡献程度较低。②极高易发区主要集中在丘陵西麓,崩塌易发性由山地线范围外层边缘向中心逐级降低。③崩塌极高易发区和高易发区崩塌比率占总崩塌比率超过85%,模型易发性评价成功率和预测率分别达到91.3%和92.6%。[结论] 斜坡地形地貌因子对崩塌发育影响较显著,基于贡献率的崩塌灾害易发性评价模型能够客观量化指标因子权重,模型预测评价结果精度较高,易发性区划符合实际崩塌发育空间分布特征。 相似文献
990.
基于ZGS和TW模型的长江流域植被NPP时空演变特征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
[目的]研究长江流域陆地植被生态系统初级净生产力(NPP)的时空演变特征,为政府部门建立和调整生态功能恢复项目提供参考。[方法]以长江流域为研究区,基于2000—2019年的降水和气温数据,采用周广胜—张新时模型(ZGS)和Thornthwaite Memorial (TM)模型估算NPP,并进一步利用皮尔逊相关分析、一元线性回归分析、Mann-Kendall显著性检验等,对比分析长江流域陆地植被生态系统NPP时空演变特征。[结果](1)基于上述两个模型模拟得到的长江流域NPP时空演变趋势基本一致,相关系数R为0.982,呈现显著正相关关系;(2)2000—2019年长江流域陆地植被生态系统实际NPP与潜在NPP均呈上升趋势,上升速率分别为6.85,2.74 g/(m~2·a)。(3)长江流域实际NPP和潜在NPP在空间上呈东南高西北低的分布格局,低值区域主要分布在草地生态系统;高值区域大部分分布在森林生态系统和农田生态系统。(4)2000—2019年长江流域实际NPP与潜在NPP呈上升趋势的面积分别占研究区总面积的80.65%和84.81%,主要分布在云南、青海、西藏、四川北部及浙江... 相似文献