尼罗罗非鱼耗氧率的初步研究

本文重点报道尼罗罗非鱼在成鱼阶段的群体耗氧率和窒息点的测定结果。尼罗罗非鱼的耗氧率，随着体重的增加而降低，在幼鱼阶段特别明显，但随着水温的上升而增加；在体重和水温相同的情况下，尼罗罗非鱼的耗氧率无显著的性别差异；在IR夜间有明显的生理活动周期性有规律的变化。尼罗罗非鱼的窒息点是0．07-0．23mgO2／I。     

茶树新品种‘佛香3号’

 ‘佛香3号’是利用‘福鼎大白茶’ ( ♀) ב长叶白毫’ ( ♂) 人工授粉杂交, 从F1 中单株选育而成, 为高香、优质、高产、抗逆性强, 适制绿茶的新品种。绿茶外形满披银毫, 香气高长, 滋味鲜醇, 叶底黄绿明亮; 优质干茶产量2 371.2 kg·hm^-2, 适宜在云南大叶茶区推广种植。     

茄子离体叶片光系统Ⅱ的冷激胁迫效应及热力学分析

 以耐冷性较强的短把黑圆茄和耐热性较强的黑帅圆茄为试材,经冷激胁迫后采用植物效率仪PEA,进行快速叶绿素荧光参数测定,并利用最大光化学效率Fv/F m和活性中心RC/CSo的标准状态变性自由能变△GD进行PSⅡ冷稳定性的热力学分析。随着冷激胁迫温度的降低和时间的延长,PSⅡ的Fv/Fm、实际光化学效率ΔF/Fm′、RC/CSo呈"S"型下降趋势;单位反应中心DIo/RC和非光化学猝灭qN呈"S"型上升趋势;综合分析反映出冷激胁迫下PSⅡ反应中心的可逆失活和依赖于叶黄素循环的热耗散的双重机制在保护PSⅡ防止光抑制中起到重要作用。另外,通过两品种间PSⅡ行为差异,引入了两组新的参数作为便于直观比较冷胁迫的评价指标。黑帅圆茄Fv/Fm、ΔF/Fm＇的半衰温度T1/2和t1/2值分别高于短把黑圆茄1.4 ℃和0.8 ℃。茄子叶片Fv/Fm和RC/CSo的△GD随着冷激胁迫温度的降低而减少呈瀑布型的下降趋势。黑帅圆茄的△GD值和变性中点温度Tm都低于短把黑圆茄。它们均反映出黑帅圆茄的耐冷性低于短把黑圆茄。     

Relationship between change of hypoxic tissue and vascular proliferation after cerebral infarction in rats

AIM: To clarify the relationship between the change of hypoxic tissue and vascular proliferation after cerebral infarction. METHODS: Rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion were randomly divided into 1.5 h ischemia-reperfusion (1.5 h IR) group and permanent ischemia (PI) group. Double staining by immunofluorescence was used to identify the hypoxic tissue and microvessels by EF5 and vWF labelings, respectively. On 3 d, 7 d and 14 d post-operation, microvessel density (MVD) and hypoxic tissue in ischemic cortex were observed. RESULTS: Hypoxic tissues existed from 3 d to 14 d post-operation in 1.5 h IR group and disappeared after 3 d in PI group. The MVD within hypoxic tissue was smaller than that around it at all observed time points (all P<0.01). With the lapse of time, MVD in ischemic cortex gradually increased both in 1.5 IR and PI groups (all P<0.01) and was bigger in 1.5 h IR group than that in PI group on 7 d and 14 d (both P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Hypoxic tissues mainly locate in areas of sparse microvessel after cerebral infarction and their duration is partially dependent on the grade of microvessel proliferation in ischemic cortex.     

Prokaryotic expression and identification of a small peptide of osteopontin

AIM: To express osteopontin 13 peptide (OPN 13) in E.coli, and to test the biological activity of the purified products. METHODS: cDNA fragments containing RGD sequences were cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET-32c(+) including His coding sequence to construct pET-32c-OPN 13 plasmid. E.coli DH5α transformed by pET-32c-OPN 13 plasmid was induced by IPTG at different concentrations for different times to identify the optimal induction condition. Expressed His-OPN 13 fusion protein was purified via Ni-NTA His Bind Resin metal chelation chromatography, and detected by VSMCs adhesion and migration analysis. RESULTS: His-OPN 13 fusion protein was expressed in soluble manner. The fusion proteins were purified via Ni-NTA His Bind Resin affinity chromatography. His-OPN 13 fusion protein specifically inhibited adhesion and migration of VSMCs stimulated by osteopontin in dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSION: The OPN 13 peptide is successfully expressed in E.coli DH5α. The purified His-OPN 13 fusion protein could inhibit the adhesion and migration of VSMCs stimulated by osteopontin.     

PEG对10℃低温吸胀下实葶葱种子萌发的影响

基于种子萌发试验,测定了10℃低温对实葶葱种子发芽的影响及浓度为0%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%的PEG处理对实葶葱种子低温吸胀1、2、3、5、7 d的缓解作用.结果表明:10℃低温吸胀持续时间超过临界时间(1 d)时就会抑制实葶葱种子的萌发.10℃低温吸胀通过PEG的渗透调节,可显著改善实葶葱种子的萌发,其中以处理浓度15%时效果最好,并随着低温吸胀时间的延长PEG的作用越明显.各浓度PEG处理10℃低温吸胀的实葶葱种子1d时种子萌发效果最佳.     

草菇菌丝优化培养条件研究

试验研究不同营养因子与培养条件(pH值、温度)对草菇4个菌株菌丝生长的影响.结果表明,菌丝生长最佳碳源为蔗糖,最佳氮源为蛋白胨,无机盐为硫酸镁,植物生长素为萘乙酸,最适培养温度为30℃～35℃,最适pH值范围为7.0～11.0.正交试验确定最佳培养基组分为蔗糖20.0 g·L-1、蛋白胨5.0 g·L-1、硫酸镁1.5 g·L-1、萘乙酸5.0 mg·L-1、马铃薯200 g·L-1.     

光唇鱼网箱养殖试验

网箱单养、混养光唇鱼的试验结果表明,在25m2网箱中,单养光唇鱼以200～220尾/m2的放养密度比较合适,单位面积产量可达12.7～12.9 kg/m2;瓯江彩鲤网箱中混养光唇鱼,在瓯江彩鲤保持180尾/m2的放养密度不变的情况下,混养20尾/m2的光唇鱼,其效果比单养瓯江彩鲤更好,单位面积产量可达103.2kg/m2.     

渝东南岩溶区地下河水质情况调查

中国南方地下河分布广泛,储量极为丰富,仅在广西、贵州、云南、四川和湖南五省区,枯季流量大于50L/s的地下河或伏流就有2836条。岩溶地下河的水质是一个应当引起重视的问题。通过调查武隆、彭水和涪陵三个地区的主要地下河,并与我国地下水质量标准(GB/T14848-93)进行对照。结果发现大部分地下河均受到不同程度的污染,地下河的污染会影响到人们正常的饮水安全问题,因此,要引起我们的高度重视。     

正交设计法研究花生粗脂肪含量测定方法

以石油醚为浸提剂,选择浸提温度、浸提时间和淋洗时间3个因素,根据L9(34)正交设计表,用FOSS2050型脂肪测定仪对索氏提取法测定花生粗脂肪含量进行了研究。结果表明,淋洗时间对花生粗脂肪含量测定结果影响最大,其次是浸提时间;花生粗脂肪含量测定的最佳提取方案为浸提温度120℃、浸提时间80 min、淋洗时间30 min。