全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1730篇 |
免费 | 141篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 103篇 |
农学 | 42篇 |
基础科学 | 8篇 |
235篇 | |
综合类 | 309篇 |
农作物 | 60篇 |
水产渔业 | 210篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 751篇 |
园艺 | 68篇 |
植物保护 | 88篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 66篇 |
2019年 | 79篇 |
2018年 | 67篇 |
2017年 | 59篇 |
2016年 | 65篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 59篇 |
2013年 | 99篇 |
2012年 | 108篇 |
2011年 | 165篇 |
2010年 | 92篇 |
2009年 | 63篇 |
2008年 | 112篇 |
2007年 | 101篇 |
2006年 | 81篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 67篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1909年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1874条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
Specialty crop herbicides are not a priority for the agrochemical industry, and many of these crops do not have access to effective herbicides. High‐value fruit and vegetable crops represent small markets and high potential liability in the case of herbicide‐induced crop damage. Meanwhile, conventional and organic specialty crop producers are experiencing labor shortages and higher manual weeding costs. Robotic weeders are promising new weed control tools for specialty crops, because they are cheaper to develop and, with fewer environmental and human health risks, are less regulated than herbicides. Now is the time for greater investment in robotic weeders as new herbicides are expensive to develop and few in number, organic crops need better weed control technology and governments are demanding reduced use of pesticides. Public funding of fundamental research on robotic weeder technology can help improve weed and crop recognition, weed control actuators, and expansion of weed science curricula to train students in this technology. Robotic weeders can expand the array of tools available to specialty crop growers. However, the development of robotic weeders will require a broader recognition that these tools are a viable path to create new weed control tools for specialty crops. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
53.
Development and characterization of a technique for percutaneous radiologic gastrojejunostomy tube placement in the dog 下载免费PDF全文
54.
We report a synthetic material, [Co2(bipy)3(SO4)2(H2O)2](bipy) (CH3OH), (1, where bipy = 4,4'-bipyridyl) that contains discrete reactive and inert structural motifs that undergo a reversible substitution reaction involving the concerted and spatially controlled introduction of bipyridine and methanol molecules at the reactive sites. This reaction defines the pore geometry of the resulting open-framework structure and controls the manner in which this structure sorbs small molecules. The molecules involved in the reaction are positioned by an array of well-defined interactions during their path to binding to the metal centers. 相似文献
55.
Effects of cryptic mortality and the hidden costs of using length limits in fishery management 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Lewis G Coggins Jr Matthew J Catalano Micheal S Allen William E Pine III & Carl J Walters 《Fish and Fisheries》2007,8(3):196-210
Fishery collapses cause substantial economic and ecological harm, but common management actions often fail to prevent overfishing. Minimum length limits are perhaps the most common fishing regulation used in both commercial and recreational fisheries, but their conservation benefits can be influenced by discard mortality of fish caught and released below the legal length. We constructed a computer model to evaluate how discard mortality could influence the conservation utility of minimum length regulations. We evaluated policy performance across two disparate fish life‐history types: short‐lived high‐productivity (SLHP) and long‐lived low‐productivity (LLLP) species. For the life‐history types, fishing mortality rates and minimum length limits that we examined, length limits alone generally failed to achieve sustainability when discard mortality rate exceeded about 0.2 for SLHP species and 0.05 for LLLP species. At these levels of discard mortality, reductions in overall fishing mortality (e.g. lower fishing effort) were required to prevent recruitment overfishing if fishing mortality was high. Similarly, relatively low discard mortality rates (>0.05) rendered maximum yield unobtainable and caused a substantial shift in the shape of the yield response surfaces. An analysis of fishery efficiency showed that length limits caused the simulated fisheries to be much less efficient, potentially exposing the target species and ecosystem to increased negative effects of the fishing process. Our findings suggest that for overexploited fisheries with moderate‐to‐high discard mortality rates, reductions in fishing mortality will be required to meet management goals. Resource managers should carefully consider impacts of cryptic mortality sources (e.g. discard mortality) on fishery sustainability, especially in recreational fisheries where release rates are high and effort is increasing in many areas of the world. 相似文献
56.
This investigation examines the effect of manipulating soil microbial community composition and species richness on the development of soil structure over a seven month period in planted (with or without mycorrhizal fungi) and in unplanted macrocosms. The dilution method effectively resulted in soil communities with consistently contrasting levels of species (TRF) richness. In particular, the 10?6 dilution of field soil resulted in less rich communities in bare unplanted soil than did the 10?1 soil dilution. However, this was not the case in planted soils where root activity was a powerful influence on species richness. After seven months, principal components analysis (PCA) separated bacterial community composition primarily on planting regime; planted mycorrhizal, planted non-mycorrhizal and bare soil treatments all contained different bacterial community compositions. A consistent finding in planted and unplanted soils was that aggregate stability was positively correlated with small pore sizes. Mycorrhizal colonisation decreased plant biomass and also resulted in reduced soil bacterial species richness, lower percentage organic matter and smaller pore sizes relative to planted but non-mycorrhizal soils. However, soil aggregate stability and water repellency were increased in these (mycorrhizal) soils probably due to AMF hyphal activities including enmeshment and/or glomalin production. In contrast, bacterial TRF richness was positively correlated with aggregate stability in the bare and non-mycorrhizal planted soils. Soil organic carbon was an important factor in all treatments, but in the bare soil where there was no additional input of labile C from roots, the percentage C could be directly related to fungal TRF richness. The less species rich bare soil contained more organic C than the more species rich bare soil. This suggests a degree of redundancy with regard to mineralisation of organic matter when additional, more utilisable C sources are unavailable. Understanding the effects of microbial diversity on functional parameters is important for advancing sustainable soil management techniques, but it is clear that soil is a dynamic ecosystem. 相似文献
57.
Culverts reduce connectivity for aquatic animals by being both a hydraulic and physical barrier. However, altered light intensity may also be a behavioural barrier to fish movement, especially for diurnal species that have adapted to moving when it is light. We propose that knowledge of optical physiology and fish behaviour, two important mechanisms underpinning movement, can inform efforts to improve fish movement through culverts. We firstly review the sensory systems of fish with reference to visual sense and explore how this affects fish movement. We then highlight theoretical knowledge that can help us understand fish behaviour and the potential mismatch between the conditions under which fish have evolved and altered conditions within culverts. We describe potential knowledge gaps and directions for future research to improve our understanding of how culverts may affect fish movement. Finally, we explore the potential costs and ecological benefits of different mitigation options to identify those with the most promise for managing the light environment in culverts to facilitate movement. For researchers and managers exploring this subject, we suggest an approach that: (a) identifies light requirements for movement by different species, (b) tests movement under different light conditions and (c) considers an integrative assessment method for testing fish behaviour around culverts. Understanding how optical physiology, fish behaviour and culvert design influence fish movement can improve connectivity for a range of species. 相似文献
58.
Thomas M. Detmer Kyle J. Broadway Joseph J. Parkos Matthew J. Diana David H. Wahl 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2020,27(5):540-543
Tournament fishing has risen in popularity over the last half a century. As such, social and financial incentives combined with technological advancements are expected to drive changes in angler's capacity to exploit tournament‐eligible fish stocks, as has been observed in commercial fisheries. The aim of this study was to quantify temporal trends in angler efficiency and their ability to exploit a given fish stock relative to effort in largemouth bass fishing tournaments. A collective analysis across seven Illinois reservoirs comparing change through time in angler catch rates and relative population abundances indicated that angler efficiency has generally improved through time. For the decade from 2005 to 2015, a greater than threefold increase in the efficiency of anglers to exploit a static population of largemouth bass was estimated. Anglers have become more efficient at exploiting populations, which is likely to influence management decisions in the future, particularly in harvest‐orientated fisheries and those reliant upon fishery‐dependent surveys. 相似文献
59.
Heather J. Hamlin Matthew R. Milnes Constance M. Beaulaton Lori C. Albergotti Louis J. Guillette Jr. 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2011,42(3):313-320
Stages of gonadal development, in association with plasma concentrations of the sex steroids 17β‐estradiol (E2), progesterone (P4), testosterone (T), and 11‐ketotestosterone (11‐KT), were investigated for a single time point during a natural breeding season in 7‐yr‐old Siberian sturgeon, Acipenser baeri Brandt, exposed lifelong to a warmwater environment. Among females, examination of gonadal tissue showed variation in ovarian stage, with 12.5, 47.5, 22.5, and 17.5% of females found at Stages 2 (previtellogenic), 3 (early vitellogenic), 4 (mid‐vitellogenic), and 5 (migratory nucleus), respectively. Although patterns varied among the hormones, plasma concentrations of E2, T, and 11‐KT became increasingly elevated in females as maturation progressed. On the basis of histological criteria, males were classified as either premeiotic (quiescent) or meiotic and 50% of the males sampled were found at each stage. Significant elevations in circulating concentrations of plasma E2 and T were observed in meiotic versus premeiotic males, and there was a rise in plasma 11‐KT concentration that approached significance (P = 0.056). 相似文献
60.