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Lídia M Matsubara MV MSc Valéria N L S Oliva† MV PhD Daniela T Gabas MV MSc Guillermo C V Oliveira MV & Maria L Cassetari‡ MSc 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2009,36(5):407-413
Objective To investigate the effects of a low-dose constant rate infusion (LCRI; 50 μg kg−1 minute−1 ) and high-dose CRI (HCRI; 200 μg kg−1 minute−1 ) lidocaine on arterial blood pressure and on the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane (Sevo), in dogs.
Study design Prospective, randomized experimental design.
Animals Eight healthy adult spayed female dogs, weighing 16.0 ± 2.1 kg.
Methods Each dog was anesthetized with sevoflurane in oxygen and mechanically ventilated, on three separate occasions 7 days apart. Following a 40-minute equilibration period, a 0.1-mL kg−1 saline loading dose or lidocaine (2 mg kg−1 intravenously) was administered over 3 minutes, followed by saline CRI or lidocaine LCRI or HCRI. The sevoflurane MAC was determined using a tail clamp. Heart rate (HR), blood pressure and plasma concentration of lidocaine were measured. All values are expressed as mean ± SD.
Results The MAC of Sevo was 2.30 ± 0.19%. The LCRI reduced MAC by 15% to 1.95 ± 0.23% and HCRI by 37% to 1.45 ± 0.21%. Diastolic and mean pressure increased with HCRI. Lidocaine plasma concentration was 0.84 ± 0.18 for LCRI and 1.89 ± 0.37 μg mL−1 for HCRI. Seventy-five percent of HCRI dogs vomited during recovery.
Conclusion and clinical relevance Lidocaine infusions dose dependently decreased the MAC of Sevo, did not induce clinically significant changes in HR or arterial blood pressure, but vomiting was common during recovery in HCRI. 相似文献
Study design Prospective, randomized experimental design.
Animals Eight healthy adult spayed female dogs, weighing 16.0 ± 2.1 kg.
Methods Each dog was anesthetized with sevoflurane in oxygen and mechanically ventilated, on three separate occasions 7 days apart. Following a 40-minute equilibration period, a 0.1-mL kg
Results The MAC of Sevo was 2.30 ± 0.19%. The LCRI reduced MAC by 15% to 1.95 ± 0.23% and HCRI by 37% to 1.45 ± 0.21%. Diastolic and mean pressure increased with HCRI. Lidocaine plasma concentration was 0.84 ± 0.18 for LCRI and 1.89 ± 0.37 μg mL
Conclusion and clinical relevance Lidocaine infusions dose dependently decreased the MAC of Sevo, did not induce clinically significant changes in HR or arterial blood pressure, but vomiting was common during recovery in HCRI. 相似文献
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A twig and stem blight of cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum ) was observed in Tamil Nadu, India in 1977. The causal organism was isolated in pure culture and identified as Botryodiplodia theobromae , a first record of this species causing twig and stem blight on cotton. Typical fruit rot symptoms were produced on several inoculated fruits but not Citrus sp., Punica granatum or Achras sapota. 相似文献
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Eddy Behrens MV Jim Schumacher DVM MS Earl Morris DVM MS 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1991,32(3):105-109
Positive-contrast paranasal sinusography was employed to evaluate 5 horses with disease of the paranasal sinuses. Diseases of the paranasal sinuses of these horses were progressive ethmoidal hematoma, bacterial sinusitis secondary to dental disease, and neoplasia. Positive-contrast sinusography allowed more complete evaluation of disease of the paranasal sinus of the horse than did survey radiographs. 相似文献
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Helio S. Autran de Morais MV MS Stephen P. DiBartola DVM 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》1991,1(2):39-49
Ventilatory and metabolic compensation to acid-base disturbances is reviewed. The mechanisms for compensation as well as the values obtained from several studies using normal dogs and dogs with experimentally induced diseases are provided. Compensation is not the same in dogs and human beings. Dogs have a better ability to adapt to most respiratory disorders, and human beings adapt better to metabolic acidosis. In metabolic alkalosis and chronic respiratory acidosis there is no difference in compensation between these species. Ventilatory compensation for metabolic disorders in dogs is the same whether they have metabolic acidosis or metabolic alkalosis, whereas metabolic compensation in respiratory disturbances is less effective in acidosis. Values for the expected changes in PCO2 in dogs with metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis, and for bicarbonate concentration (HCO3 -) in dogs with acute and chronic respiratory alkalosis and acidosis are presented. 相似文献
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Eddy Behrens MV Jim Schumacher DVM MS Earl Morris DVM MS Mike Shively DVM MS PhD 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1991,32(3):98-104
Contrast paranasal sinusography was a simple procedure that enhanced evaluation of the paranasal sinuses in the standing horse. Two techniques of positive-contrast paranasal sinusography were developed using cadavers and sedated horses. For both techniques, 37% organically bound iodine was used. For the first technique, the conchofrontal sinus was injected with 30 ml of contrast medium followed by an additional 100 ml and 70 ml. For the second technique, the rostral maxillary sinus was injected with 20 ml followed by an additional 50 ml. Each technique enhanced visualization of different paranasal sinuses, and each was necessary for complete positive-contrast radiographic evaluation of the paranasal sinuses. The techniques of positive-contrast radiographic evaluation of the paranasal sinuses are described. 相似文献
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Gradual attenuation of a congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt with a self‐retaining polyacrylic acid‐silicone device in 6 dogs
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Karol Mathews DVM DVSc DACVECC Peter W Kronen Dr Vet Med DVM DECVAA Duncan Lascelles BSc BVSc PhD DSAS DECVS DACVS MRCVS Andrea Nolan MVB DVA PhD DECVAA DECVPT MRCVS Sheilah Robertson BVMS PhD DACVAA DECVAA DECAWBM DACAW MRCVS Paulo VM Steagall MV MS PhD DACVAA Bonnie Wright DVM DACVAA Kazuto Yamashita DVM MS PhD DJCVS 《The Journal of small animal practice》2014,55(6):E10-E68
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