全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3378篇 |
免费 | 199篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 126篇 |
农学 | 52篇 |
基础科学 | 13篇 |
308篇 | |
综合类 | 585篇 |
农作物 | 101篇 |
水产渔业 | 101篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2106篇 |
园艺 | 49篇 |
植物保护 | 137篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 49篇 |
2014年 | 62篇 |
2013年 | 133篇 |
2012年 | 126篇 |
2011年 | 146篇 |
2010年 | 84篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 146篇 |
2007年 | 125篇 |
2006年 | 109篇 |
2005年 | 119篇 |
2004年 | 127篇 |
2003年 | 123篇 |
2002年 | 112篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 77篇 |
1998年 | 38篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 83篇 |
1991年 | 87篇 |
1990年 | 75篇 |
1989年 | 71篇 |
1988年 | 68篇 |
1987年 | 62篇 |
1986年 | 62篇 |
1985年 | 61篇 |
1984年 | 48篇 |
1983年 | 38篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 25篇 |
1975年 | 22篇 |
1974年 | 41篇 |
1973年 | 38篇 |
1972年 | 40篇 |
1971年 | 37篇 |
1970年 | 37篇 |
1969年 | 52篇 |
1967年 | 23篇 |
1966年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有3578条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
关于硬骨鱼类的嗅、味感觉器官在解剖学和生理学方面的研究成果,许多学者都发表过综述文章(Kleerekoper1969,Bardach和Atema1971,Bardach和Villars1974,Kapoor等1975,Brown和Hara1982,Tucker1983),最近十几年,对于鱼类化学感觉的电生理研究,主要在于一些天然物质、氨基酸及其衍生物对于嗅、味觉系统的相对刺激效果,刺激物的分子结构与刺激效果的关系,以及刺激物与感受细胞膜上的感受点相互作用的机制,而对于人为因素如捕捞、环境因素pH、污染对鱼类嗅、味觉的影响报导甚少(Hara1976,1978,Konishi等1969,Tucker1973,Silver,1978,Cancolon1980,Hidaka1970)。鱼类的嗅、味觉在鱼类生命活动如摄食、洄游、生殖、逃避敌害、群体的控制等等行为中起重要的作用,当人们利用鱼类嗅、味觉的一些生理活动规律为生产实践服务时,pH是不可忽视的一个因素,本试验以重要的生物信息分子氨基酸为刺激物,研究pH对于鱼类嗅、味觉系统对氨基酸敏感性的影响。 相似文献
82.
R. W. Mullen S. B. Phillips W. R. Raun G. V. Johnson W.E. Thomason 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(5):673-681
Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.) is a warm season perennial that is well adapted in the southern Great Plains. It is one of the region's most important forage crops used for livestock production, and is commonly grown without legume interseeding. Recent research has investigated ways of improving the quality and quantity of this forage. The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of interseeded legumes and phosphorus (P) fertilizer on bermudagrass pasture forage yield and crude protein content. One experiment was initiated in 1993 in eastern Oklahoma in an established bermudagrass pasture. Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), ladino clover (Trifolium repens L.), and two varieties of alfalfa (Medicago sativah), ’alfagraze’ and'common’, were interseeded by hand into an established stand of bermudagrass. The effect of P on forage yield and crude protein was evaluated using a 30‐kg P ha‐1 rate applied at establishment versus no applied P. Forage yield was collected three times throughout the growing season each year from 1994 through 1997. When both alfalfa varieties were interseeded into a bermudagrass pasture without applying additional P fertilizer, forage yields for the legume‐grass mixtures decreased below those obtained from the monoculture bermudagrass in the first year of the stand. The alfalfa variety ‘alfagraze’ interseeded into established bermudagrass decreased total forage yield over the entire 4‐yr study. Interseeded red clover and ladino clover increased crude protein of the forage compared with monoculture bermudagrass the first two years of the study, with red clover continuing to increase crude protein in the fourth year. However, when 30 kg P ha‐1 was applied to the bermudagrass prior to establishment of the legumes, no change in yield or protein was observed for both alfalfa varieties’ interseeding treatments versus the unfertilized mixtures. Although forage yield may not be increased, interseeding legumes into established bermudagrass could provide an efficient way to improve pasture crude protein without the use of inorganic fertilizers. However, if alfalfa ('common’ or ‘alfagraze') is interseeded, additional P may need to be applied at legume establishment to prevent possible yield decreases. 相似文献
83.
Shannon L. Taylor William R. Raun John B. Solie Gordon V. Johnson Marvin L. Stone Richard W. Whitney 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(11):2287-2302
The use of variable rate technology has become increasingly popular for applying plant nutrient elements. The most widely used method for determining variable fertilizer rates is presently based on soil testing and yield mapping. Three field studies (Bumeyville 1995, Burneyville 1996, and Ardmore 1996) were initiated in established Midland bermudagrass [Cynodon dacrylon (L) Pers.] pastures to determine the relationship between spectral radiance at specific wavelengths with forage nitrogen (N) removal and biomass, and to determine field variability of soil test parameters. Variable N (applied to 1.5 × 2.4 m subplots within 2.4 × 45.7 m main plots), fixed N and check treatments were evaluated at each location. Spectral radiance readings were taken in the red (671±6 nm), green (570±6 nm), and near infrared (NIR) (780±6 nm) wavelengths. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was calculated as NIR‐red/NIR+red. Variable N rates were applied based on NDVI. The highest fixed variable N rate was set at 224, 336, and 672 kg N ha‐1 for Burneyville, 1995, 1996, and Ardmore, 1996, respectively. At Bumeyville, soil samples were collected in all variable rate plots (1.5 × 2.4 m) and analyzed for various soil test characteristics. NDVI, red, green, and NIR spectral radiance readings were correlated with bermudagrass forage N removal and yield. Correlation of forage yield and N removal with red, NIR, and NDVI were best with maximum forage production, however, when forage production levels were low correlation decreased dramatically for the red wavelength compared with NIR and NDVI. Forage yield and forage N removal in variable rate treatments increased when compared to the check while being equal to the half‐fixed and fixed rates where higher N rates were applied. Also, variability about the mean in variable rate plots was significantly lower than half‐fixed and fixed rates which supports adjusting N rates based on indirect NDVI measurements. Variable N rate plots reduced fertilizer inputs by 60% and produced the same yield as fixed rate plots, while fixed and half‐fixed rates did not increase N content in the forage over that of the variable rate treatment. Soil sample data collected from small consecutive plots (<4 m2) was extremely variable indicating that intense sampling would be needed if variable fertilizer application were to be based on soil test results. 相似文献
84.
Uptake of veterinary medicines from soils into plants 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Boxall AB Johnson P Smith EJ Sinclair CJ Stutt E Levy LS 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2006,54(6):2288-2297
Medicines play an important role in the treatment and prevention of disease. Whereas the side effects on human and animal health resulting directly from treatment have been widely documented, only recently have the occurrence and fate of medicines in the environment and the potential consequences for human health been recognized as an issue warranting consideration. Medicines have been shown to be released to soils and to persist in the environment. This study was performed to investigate the potential for a range of veterinary medicines to be taken up from soil by plants used for human consumption and to assess the potential significance of this exposure route in terms of human health. Soil analyses indicated that, for selected substances, measurable residues of these are likely to occur in soils for at least 5 months following application of manure containing these compounds. Experimental studies on the uptake of veterinary medicines into carrot roots (tubers) and lettuce leaves showed that only florfenicol, levamisole, and trimethoprim were taken up by lettuces, whereas diazinon, enrofloxacin, florfenicol, and trimethoprim were detected in carrot roots. Measured concentrations in plant material were used to model potential adult human exposure to these compounds. Although exposure concentrations were appreciable in a few instances, accounting for approximately 10% of the acceptable daily intake values (ADI), all were lower than the ADI values, indicating that, at least for compounds with properties similar to those considered here, there is little evidence of an appreciable risk. This exposure route may, however, be important when veterinary medicines have a very low ADI, at which they elicit subtle effects over prolonged periods, or when exposure is occurring via a number of routes at once. Although degradation products (produced in the soil or the plant) were not measured, it is possible for some substances that these could increase the risks to consumers. 相似文献
85.
For species whose decline preceded the modern era and whose distribution is in the developing world, it is difficult to map suitable habitat across its former range. Eld’s deer (Cervus eldi) is an endangered cervid whose range across Southeast Asia was reduced during the last century to disjoint populations in Myanmar and Cambodia. We used ecological data from the present populations to determine landscape and habitat parameters that would help us predict the occurrence of the species in forests not yet surveyed. The suitable-forest GIS model was created using four readily available datasets for elevation, forest type, canopy closure, and human density. Comparison of the GIS model with 24 verified sightings of Eld’s deer during recent large mammal surveys in Cambodia, found 22 sightings (92%) within predicted suitable forest. Use the suitable-forest GIS model to survey a province in southern Lao People’s Democratic Republic, located a single, previously unreported population from 9 patches surveyed. In a separate analysis, a logistic regression model to predict Eld’s deer habitat in Northern Cambodia found percent tree cover, presence of wetlands, and distance to villages as the best predictors of deer, similar to variables used in the GIS model, with the exception of the importance of wetlands. Using mean annual rainfall to rank suitable-forest patches identified in the GIS model indicated dry dipterocarp forests in Northeastern Cambodia and Northern Myanmar have the highest potential to conserve eld’s deer. Examination of the suitable-forest GIS map and current protected areas indicated only Cambodia, with 11% suitable forest protected, has placed sufficient dry dipterocarp forest under protected status. Other Southeast Asia countries have not recognized dry dipterocarp forest as a significant ecotype worthy of conservation status. 相似文献
86.
淹水土壤有机酸积累与秸秆碳氮比及氮供应的关系 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
有机酸积累和毒害是稻田秸杆还田中受到广泛关注的问题。本文以水稻与小麦秸杆为材料,采用淹水培养研究了甲酸、乙酸、丙酸及丁酸在士壤中的积累及其与秸秆碳氮比、氮肥添加量的关系。结果表明,在不施用氮肥的情况下。随秸秆用量的增加,秸秆处理的有机酸积累均显著增多。与稻秸处理相比,麦秸处理的有机酸(尤其足丙酸)积累量显著较高,土壤溶液中NH4^+浓度显著较低。加入尿素明显减少有机酸积累,促进CH4排放,但对CO2的排放无显著影响;氮素的影响在麦秸处理中表现的尤为明显。上述结果说明麦秸的高碳氮比增加了无机氮的生物固定,抑制有机酸向CH4转化,从而导致麦秸处理有机酸积累量高于稻秸处理。施用氮肥是减少麦秸还田后有机酸积累的有效措施之一,但此措施将可能促进CH4的排放。 相似文献
87.
Johnson TC 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1976,192(4242):887-890
A map of the preservation pattern of siliceous microfossils was constructed from an examination of 125 piston and gravity cores of Quaternary sediments from throughout the eastern tropical Pacific. Preservation is enhanced where high surface water productivity supplies a high input rate of siliceous tests to the sea floor, except in a large area north of 5 degrees N, east of the East Pacific Rise. Here a high input rate of terrigenous silicates may adversely affect preservation of biogenic opal in the sea-floor sediments. 相似文献
88.
Eunice J. Allan Janakie P. Eeswara Shaun Johnson A. Jennifer Mordue E. David Morgan Trevor Stuchbury 《Pest management science》1994,42(3):147-152
Callus produced from leaves of a Ghanaian strain of the neem tree, Azadirachta indica A. Juss has been shown to produce the natural insecticide azadirachtin when grown in a defined medium. The azadirachtin was isolated by standard procedures of solvent partition and column chromatography monitored by supercritical fluid chromatography. Biological activity was monitored with antifeedant tests using the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forsk.). The azadirachtin was identified by chromatography on three independent chromatographic systems (SFC, HPLC & TLC) and two thin-layer colour tests. It has 100% antifeedant activity at < 0.04mg litre?1. The yield of azadirachtin was 0.0007% based on dry weight of callus. 相似文献
89.
Frye MA Johnson JS Traub-Dargatz JL Savage CJ Fettman MJ Gould DH 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2001,218(4):560-566
OBJECTIVE: To determine historical, physical examination, clinicopathologic, and postmortem findings in horses with putative uremic encephalopathy. Design-Retrospective study. Animals-5 horses with renal failure and neurologic disease not attributable to abnormalities in any other organ system. PROCEDURE: Medical records from 1978 to 1998 were examined for horses with renal disease and neurologic signs not attributable to primary neurologic, hepatic, or other diseases. Signalment, history, physical examination findings, clinicopathologic data, renal ultrasonographic findings, and postmortem data were reviewed. RESULTS: Of 332 horses with renal disease, 5 met selection criteria. Historical findings, physical examination findings, clinicopathologic data, ultrasonographic data, and postmortem findings were consistent with chronic renal failure. Swollen astrocytes were detected in all 4 horses examined at necropsy. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: A single criterion was not determined to be pathognomonic for uremic encephalopathy in horses. Uremic encephalopathy should be considered as a differential diagnosis in horses with evidence of chronic renal failure and encephalopathic neurologic sign not attributable to other causes. Astrocyte swelling, which was common to all 4 horses examined at necropsy, may serve as a microscopic indicator of uremic encephalopathy in horses. 相似文献
90.
Berghaus RD O'Brien DP Johnson GC Thorne JG 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2001,218(8):1285-1290
OBJECTIVE: To identify risk factors associated with dysautonomia in dogs. DESIGN: Case-control study. ANIMALS: 42 dogs with dysautonomia examined between October 1988 and January 2000 and 132 control dogs examined during the same period for an unrelated problem. PROCEDURE: Information was gathered from medical records and surveys mailed to owners of case and control dogs. RESULTS: 42 case and 132 control dogs were included; completed surveys were returned by owners of 30 case and 103 control dogs. Dogs with dysautonomia were significantly younger (median, 18 months) than control dogs (median, 60 months) and more likely to come from rural areas and to spend > or =50% of their time outdoors. Compared with rural control dogs that spent at least some time outdoors, affected dogs were more likely to have access to pasture land, farm ponds, and cattle, and to have consumed wildlife, at least occasionally. The largest numbers of dogs with dysautonomia were identified during February and April, with relatively few dogs identified during the summer and early fall. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Although the cause of dysautonomia is unknown, results suggest that dogs with dysautonomia were significantly more likely to live in rural areas and spend > or =50% of their time outdoors than were control dogs examined for unrelated diseases. 相似文献