利用寄生蜂控制斑潜蝇研究进展

本文概述了世界上利用寄生蜂防治斑潜蝇的研究进展。首次简要报道了我国引进潜蝇姬小蜂的初步研究结果。     

苏云金杆菌高效生产菌株的筛选

从灯蛾罹病死亡幼虫中分筛筛选出苏云金杆菌ＢａｃｉｌｌｕｓｔｈｕｒｉｎｇｉｅｎｓｉｓＳＢ－１菌株，从引进的Ｂ．ｔ．菌种中筛选出ＳＢ－８菌株。该两株菌经发酵试验，生产性能良好，对抗药性强的台湾、泰国和深圳品系的小菜蛾毒力较高。田间试验表明杀虫效果好。     

无菌压缩空气在保鲜奶加工中的应用

本文介绍了无菌压缩空气在保鲜奶生产中的应用，并介绍了一套完整的无菌空气处理系统。     

Material in the middle ear of dogs having magnetic resonance imaging for investigation of neurologic signs

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and potential significance of finding material in the middle ear of dogs having magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Of 466 MR studies reviewed, an increased signal was identified in the tympanic bulla in 32 (7%) dogs. Cavalier King Charles spaniels, Cocker spaniels, Bulldogs, and Boxers were over-represented compared to the population of dogs having MR imaging. Five (16%) dogs had definite otitis media and one (3%) had a meningioma invading the middle ear. Of the remaining dogs, 13 (41%) had possible otitis media and 13 (41%) had neurologic conditions apparently unrelated to otitis media. The most common appearance of material in the middle ear was isointense in T1-weighted images and hyperintense in T2-weighted images. There was no apparent correlation between the signal characteristics of the material and the diagnosis. Enhanced signal after gadolinium administration was observed affecting the lining of the bulla in dogs with otitis media and in dogs with unrelated neurologic conditions. In dogs without clinical signs of otitis media, finding an increased signal in the middle ear during MR imaging may reflect subclinical otitis media or fluid accumulation unrelated to inflammation. Brachycephalic dogs may be predisposed to this condition.     

蚕粪中提取叶绿素铜钠盐的稳定性研究

以蚕粪为原料,95%的乙醇为溶剂提取叶绿素,并通过化学法制得叶绿素的铜纳盐。采用721分光光度计对叶绿素铜钠盐进行定性、定量测定,确定该色素测定系统中的最大波长为414nm。通过测量吸光值研究了几种常用食品添加剂对叶绿素铜钠盐稳定性的影响,并对其耐光、耐热、耐酸碱及耐氧化性、耐还原性进行探讨。结果表明:叶绿素铜钠盐在70℃以下稳定性较好;光照对叶绿素铜钠盐稳定性的影响较大;还原剂(Na2S2O3)对叶绿素铜钠盐稳定性的影响较大,氧化剂在短时间内对其稳定性的影响不大,但放置的时间不宜超过30min;叶绿素铜钠盐在pH值为6以上的溶液中较为稳定,且有机酸及单糖对其稳定性无明显影响。     

利用血液蛋白及酶多态性分析技术鉴定山羊亲缘关系的研究

选择血红蛋白(Hb)、运铁蛋白(Tf)、亮氨酸胺肽酶(LAP)、前白蛋白3(Pa3)、淀粉酶(Amy)对可能为同卵双生波尔山羊的亲缘关系鉴定。结果发现，除淀粉酶(Amy)和亮氨酸胺肽酶(Lap)外，其余位点均有多态性。由蛋白位点的基因型判定羔1、羔2基因型完全一致，是供体后代的概率为75G，受体后代的概率为22．8％，从而确认羔1、羔2的双亲为供体公羊和供体母羊。     

The effect of maternal obesity on fatty acid transporter expression and lipid metabolism in the full‐term placenta of lean breed swine

This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of back‐fat thickness (BF), at mating of sows, on the maternal and newborn circulating lipids, expression of placental fatty acids (FA) transporters and lipid accumulation in placenta. Full‐term placentas were obtained by vaginal delivery from BFI (9–14 mm; n = 37), BFII (15–19 mm; n = 43) and BFIII (20–27 mm; n = 38) sows according to BF at mating, and frozen placental sections were analysed for fat accumulation. Blood samples were collected from the sows of day 105 pregnancy and from cord blood at delivery. mRNA and protein expression levels were evaluated with real‐time RT‐PCR and Western blotting. Our results demonstrated that BFII females had significantly increased litter weight and placental efficiency, decreased maternal triglyceride (TG) and non‐esterified fatty acids (NEFA) levels, decreased maternal IL‐6, TNFα and leptin levels compared to BFIII females (p < .05). BFIII sows were associated with significantly decreased newborn TG levels, increased newborn glucose, IL‐6 and TNFα levels compared to BFI or BFII sows (p < .05). BFI and BFII females had significantly decreased placental TG, NEFA and cholesterol (CHOL) contents compared to BFIII females (p < .05). Moreover, decreased CD36, FATP1, FABP4, and FABP1 mRNA and protein and FATP4 protein expression, and increased LPL activity were also observed in BFIII group compared with BFII group (p < .05). PPARγ mRNA and protein and lipogenic genes such as SREBP‐1c, ACSL1, ACCα, FAS and SCD mRNA expression were downregulated or upregulated, respectively, in the placentas of BFIII sows compared to BFI or BFII sows (p < .05). Overall, this study demonstrated that there is no advantage, in terms of litter live size, litter weight and placental FA transport and metabolism, in performing the mating of sows with BF>19 mm.     

TLCS与HPLC对比测定虫草中虫草素和腺苷含量

冬虫夏草[Cordyceps sinensis(Berk.)Sacc.]是资源十分紧缺的药用真菌,蛹虫草[Cordyceps militaris(L.Fr.)Link]是冬虫夏草的近缘种,也是虫草属的模式种[1],具有与冬虫夏草相似的活性成份和医疗保健功效,其主要活性成分虫草素和腺苷的含量,均高于冬虫夏草[2],是代替冬虫夏草的首选菌种.     

市场经济对云南规划烟区耕地资源的影响分析

为了掌握目前云南规划烟区在耕地资源配置方面的详细情况,以及市场经济对云南规划烟区坡度影响,以最新烤烟种植区划成果数据和坡度格点化数据为基础,分析各州市烤烟种植区划核心区,优质区和适宜区在坡度类型的分布状况和差异,在此基础上结合各州市农村人均可支配收入数据,分析市场经济对云南烤烟种植区坡度的影响.结果表明:云南省烤烟规划...     

常规灌溉条件下自根和嫁接黄瓜灌溉水分配的研究

研究了常规灌溉条件下,日光温室冬春茬和秋冬茬生产中,嫁接和自根黄瓜灌溉水分配状况。结果表明,二茬口试验中灌溉水分配量顺序均为土壤渗漏>植株蒸腾>土壤蒸发>土层贮水。其中,冬春茬灌溉水的分配比例为土壤渗漏44.3%、植株蒸腾35.4%、土壤蒸发15.7%、土层贮水4.6%;秋冬茬灌溉水分配比例为土壤渗漏49.6%、植株蒸腾29.7%、土壤蒸发13.9%、土层贮水6.8%。受根系分布状况和温室光温条件的影响,冬春茬土壤渗漏的比例低于秋冬茬,植株蒸腾与土壤蒸发的比例高于秋冬茬。冬春茬和秋冬茬嫁接黄瓜与自根黄瓜相比,土壤渗漏量分别低8.4%和3.4%,土壤蒸发量分别低12.0%和1.0%,蒸腾量分别高15.3%和4.0%,因此嫁接是一种有效的节水措施。