仁用杏开花座果的研究进展

仁用杏具有很强的经济、生态、社会效益,非常适合干旱半干旱地区恢复生态系统和发展农村经济。但仁用杏往往座果率低,产量不稳,影响仁用杏产业的发展。综合叙述了对仁用杏开花、座果规律的研究;从内因和外因方面揭示落花落果原因,特别是春季冻害对仁用杏落花的影响;并提出保花保果措施和方法．如水分和养分管理、树体管理、化学技术措施等。重点希望可以解决仁用杏的低温冻害等问题,为生产中提高仁用杏的座果率提供理论依据。     

隐耳漠虎（Alsophylax pipiens）的生物学资料

本文根据１９８６年４～８月在乌鲁木齐雅玛里克山（９０余号）及校园内捕获的（１８只）Ａｌｓｏｐｈｙｌａｘｐｉｐｉｅｎｓ，观察得知其产卵在５～６月，每次产卵一枚，卵壳系钙质，性成熟在出生后第三年。瞳孔圆形，强光下呈垂直线状。动食性，卞要以昆虫、蜘蛛及蝎子为食。     

林木组培工厂化育苗技术的研究

叙述了建立一间年产１００万株林木组培苗育苗工厂的情况。对实施林木工厂化育苗的技术路线，关键技术和几个生产工艺流程进行了论述，并对工厂的组成部分及设施，瓶苗大量移栽技术及组培苗苗圃管理等进行了较系统的研究。     

苹果种植GAP控制要点分析

苹果以其优良的品质特色畅销国际市场。在苹果生产基地执行良好农业规范(GAP),进一步提升苹果种植管理水平,是适应国际农产品市场准入规则,提升苹果产业效益的现实要求。在执行GAP过程中,苹果种植业应具有较好的资源优势和地缘优势,尤其表现在土壤、水、肥、植保等控制要点上有较好的执行基础。     

苦楝果实水提取物对小麦、玉米发芽率的影响

用水为溶剂，将100g苦楝果实，经烘干粉碎，通过超声波粉碎过滤，得到苦楝果实水提取物，以果实重量为标准计算，配成不同浓度的溶液，用于测定小麦、玉米的发芽率。种子经过质量浓度为10％、8％、6％、4％、2％、1％、0．5％的苦楝果实水提取物处理后，发芽率有很大的差异。试验表明：10％的苦楝甲醇提取物对小麦、玉米发芽率起强抑制作用，发芽率为0。低浓度时有一定的促进作用。     

小麦慢锈品种‘平原50’上条锈菌侵染的超微结构观察初报

用光镜和电镜观察以条中２８号小种接种的慢锈品种“平原５０”和感病品种“铭贤１６９”的病理组织和超微结构。光镜观察发现两品种在侵入阶段无明显差异。在接种５天后，两品种中的菌落大小，吸器个数上出现较明显差异。     

Study on the Anti-Escherichia coli Activity and Mechanism of Water Extract of Radix isatidis Powder

In order to explore the antibacterial activity and mechanism of the Radix isatidis powder water extract,the effects of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the morphology and structure of Escherichia coli (E.coli) were tested by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The effects of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the conductivity and total leakage rate of E.coli and the content of alkaline phosphatase in the culture medium of the content of protein,DNA and RNA were stained by DAPI to detect the effect of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the nucleic acid of E.coli,and the effect of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the metabolism of E.coli in vivo,in vitro,ALT,AST,pyruvic acid and ATP.The results showed that after the Radix isatidis powder water extract acted on E.coli for 10 h,it was observed by SEM that the bacteria appeared to overflow and shrink,the length of the bacteria became shorter obviously,many residues were formed due to breakage,some of them were sunken in the middle and deformed.Under TEM,it was observed that the boundary of the cell wall of E.coli was unclear,the wall membrane was zigzag,deformed and some of the bacteria were broken.The protein content outside the cell was significantly different from that in the blank control group from 8 h (P<0.01), and that in the cell from 4 h (P<0.01). DNA content had no significant difference with blank control group before 12 h (P>0.05), but had significant difference with blank control group from 16 h (P<0.01); RNA content began to decrease at 8 h, and was significantly different from blank control group at 12 h (P<0.05), and was extremely significant from 16 h (P<0.01). There was no significant difference between ALT and AST (P>0.05). The pyruvate content in culture medium and bacteria was higher than that in blank control group, and the difference was very significant from 4 h (P<0.01). The ATP content in the culture medium was significantly different from that in the blank control group (P<0.01), and the ATP content in the cell was significantly different from that in the blank control group from 4 h (P<0.01).In conclusion,the Radix isatidis powder water extract could inhibit the synthesis and metabolism of bacterial genetic material and the content of pyruvate and ATP by destroying the integrity of cell wall and cell membrane.     

变频器监控技术分析

本文介绍了变频器网络的系统要求,通讯协议,组态设计等技术     

PP_(333)对温室葡萄枝条次生木质部细胞解剖结构的影响

为了研究设施栽培条件下葡萄木质部细胞的特征性结构及其受PP_(333)的影响,试验通过对温室葡萄喷施PP_(333)后的枝条次生木质部细胞的解离、观察,经统计分析,结果表明:(1)不同浓度PP333处理对各类型细胞的X形态结构没有明显影响;(2)浓度不同对各类细胞的长度和直径抑制作用不同,喷施1500mg/L浓度的PP_(333)对其营养生长的抑制效果最好。通过该试验的研究,为更好地探索设施栽培条件下果树的生理生态特征和化学调控技术提供了依据。     

植物组培育苗工厂电脑管理系统的设计与应用

研制了一个组培室数据库管理系统，通过检索可方便地查询培养室内各种瓶苗的动态变化和某种组培育苗状态及积累的组培育苗资料，为最适宜培养条件的电脑筛选打下基础。文中简单介绍了该系统的运行条件，数据结构和技术功能等。