不同硬实程度的刺槐种子活力差异性研究

以始温 80℃水浸种 1～ 4d吸胀的刺槐种子视为不同硬实程度的种子T1 、T2 、T3及T4 ,与第 4天仍未吸胀的刺槐硬实种子 (记作Tr)为试材对其种子活力差异性进行研究。结果表明 :随着硬实程度的提高 ,即Tr>T4 >T3>T2 >T1 ,种子的发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、呼吸速率呈上升趋势 ;而电导率呈下降趋势。通过测定人工逆境 (盐胁迫、低温、人工老化 )处理种子的SOD酶活性和MDA含量 ,发现硬实种子具有较高的抗逆性 ,且其抗逆性随硬实程度的增高而增强 ,进一步证实了硬实种子具有较高的活力水平。指出硬实种子在生产上具有潜在的应用价值     

油松、辽东栎混交林中生化他感作用的研究

研究了油松（ＰｉｎｕｓｔａｂｕｌａｅｆｏｒｍｉｓＣａｒｒ．）、辽东栎（ＱｕｅｒｃｕｓｌｉａｏｔｕｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＫｏｉｄｚ．）混交林中的生化他感作用，结果表明：油松、辽东栎纯林及松栎混交林下的枯落叶、半分解枯落叶及表层土壤水浸液对油松及其它植物的种子发芽和幼苗胚根、幼茎生长有显著的影响，一般在高浓度下表现为强烈的抑制作用，低浓度下作用不显著或起促进作用。其中辽东栎枯落叶水浸液的抑制作用最为强烈，混交林中枯落叶的抑制作用有所下降。说明在某些条件（干旱、混交比例和混交方式不当）下，两树种混交可引起林地生化他感物质富积，从而导致油松生长不良，林地生产力下降。解释了实际林地的现象，为营造松栎混交林提供了依据。     

植物组培育苗工厂电脑管理系统的设计与应用

研制了一个组培室数据库管理系统，通过检索可方便地查询培养室内各种瓶苗的动态变化和某种组培育苗状态及积累的组培育苗资料，为最适宜培养条件的电脑筛选打下基础。文中简单介绍了该系统的运行条件，数据结构和技术功能等。     

后嘴山市北沙湖湿地综合整治规划中水资源循环问题的探讨

本文探讨了石嘴山市北沙湖湿地综合整治中的水资源循环问题。笔者认为,在我国西北地区,维持湿地水资源循环是保障湿地生态功能可持续发挥的关键,也是进行湿地综合整治规划时应优先考虑的问题。区域水资源平衡是确保湿地水资源有效循环的基础,在规划中应充分分析湿地的来水水源和水资源消耗,由此确定湿地水资源循环的方式和线路。北沙湖湿地水循环确定了4条外循环线路和2条内循环线路。在水资源循环体系建设中,应充分利用现有水利设施和地势条件,尽量采用自流循环,减少设施设备投资和能源消耗。     

Factors affecting forest growth and possible effects of climate change in the Taihang Mountains, northern China

To estimate the possible effects of site factors and climatechange on forest growth in the Taihang Mountains, northern China,we assessed the factors influencing forest growth by using forestinventory data from 712 forest sample plots. Meteorologicaldata from 77 meteorological stations in the region were usedto estimate temperature and precipitation at each site fromelevation and longitude. Analyses showed that temperature, aspect,precipitation and soil thickness all significantly influencedforest growing stock (FGS), i.e. stem volume. When temperaturerose, FGS was reduced, possibly because increasing temperatureincreased evapotranspiration. Precipitation had a positive effecton FGS. The effect of aspect on FGS was perfectly expressedas a cosine function, with south-west- and south-facing slopeshaving the lowest FGS and north-facing slopes having the highest.We developed multifactorial regression models to predict changesin FGS in the Taihang Mountains. Temperature, forest age, forestcover, soil thickness, precipitation and aspect were well relatedto FGS. The effects of a temperature decrease and a precipitationincrease on FGS would be 2.5–8 per cent per degree centigradeand 10 per cent per 100 mm, respectively. The combination oftemperature increase and precipitation changes under futureclimate change is likely to result in a decrease of FGS, thoughthis does not take account the effect of increasing CO₂. Wealso used multifactorial regression models to analyse the effectsof site factors on FGS of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. and Robiniapseudoacacia L., two major species used in afforestation inthe Taihang Mountains. Although site factors had similar effectson FGS, diameter at breast height and tree height of both species,prediction accuracy (regression coefficient) was improved greatlywhen we treated the species separately.     

Expression of a scorpion toxin gene <Emphasis Type="Italic">BmKit</Emphasis> enhances the virulence of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Lecanicillium lecanii</Emphasis> against aphids

Lecanicillium lecanii has been developed as biopesticides and widely used in the biological control of several insects in agricultural practice. However, the poor efficacy has blocked its application. The genetic manipulation has been proved as a useful tool to improve the virulence of entomopathogenic fungus. In this study, a scorpion toxin gene (BmKit) from Buthus martensi was cloned and transferred into L. lecanii and then its resulting activity against cotton aphids (Aphis gossypii) was assessed. The results showed that the engineered strain BmKit-12 grew significantly quicker than WT in host insects. The median lethal concentration (LC₅₀) for BmKit-12 was 7.1-fold lower than that for WT, and the median survival time (LT₅₀) for BmKit-12 was reduced by 26.5 % compared with that for WT. Although the conidial yield was reduced by 31.4 % on insect cadavers, the mycelia growth, sporulation, and conidia germination of BmKit-12 on plates were not significantly different from WT. Considering the lower amount of mycelia for BmKit-12 in host insects in late growth stage (fungal sporulation stage), we think the expression of BmKit may not affect the capability of sporulation. In conclusion, the expression of BmKit gene can significantly enhance the pathogenicity of L. lecanii against cotton aphids in a relatively cost-effective way.     

硼对瓜叶菊生长的影响

以不同浓度的硼喷施瓜叶菊叶面,探究硼对瓜叶菊生长发育的影响。结果表明:喷施一定浓度的硼能有效促进瓜叶菊叶片宽度的增大,植株的增高;瓜叶菊叶片内叶绿素、可溶性糖含量和硝酸还原酸活性的提高;瓜叶菊的千粒重及发芽率也有较大的提高;延长了瓜叶菊的花期和寿命。施用 0 05%浓度的硼综合效果最好。     

树文化自信育大国工匠——少数民族地区高职旅游英语课程思政探索

指出了少数民族地区地处偏僻、地方经济相对落后,要实现“为国家和地方经济发展培养适应生产、建设、管理、服务第一线需要的数以百万计的应用型技术技能人才”的教育目标、助力脱贫攻坚,则践行立德树人的根本任务更为突出。因此,探索了高职旅游英语课程思政的有效路径,并从教师、教材、教法3个角度切入,提出了教师跨学科优化团队建设、教材融合地方少数民族特色研发、教法基于产出导向(POA)拓展教学时空等有效路径。     

水产养殖中如何提高用药疗效

水产养殖中使用药物是避免不了的．药物是人类与水产动物病害作斗争的重要武器．也是增进水产动物机体健康．促进正常生长发育的重要手段。药物的使用不仅要对症．施用的方法也非常重要。实践中往往遇到疾病判断准确．用药效果不佳的现象．其中很大一部分因素就是使用中未能根据水产动物的生理特征、水质情况、药物形状、病程阶段进行合理施药造成的。本文根据给药途径的不同．结合水产动物的生理特异性对如何有效施药提出如下一些观点．