甲状腺素与硫尿嘧啶处理第13天鸡胚对其生长发育的影响——Ⅰ.血清甲状腺激素含量及体重的变化

本文应用放射免疫方法,研究了不同甲状腺功能状态下,小鸡出壳前后,血清甲状腺激素含量和体重的变化.结果表明:在孵化中期即可检测出鸡胚血清中 T_4、T_3、rT_3的含量,并分别在孵化的第12,17,19天升到峰值,然后迅速下降.甲状腺素处理第13天鸡胚可使其血清T_4、T_3、rT_3平均含量稍有降低(p>0.01),而硫尿嘧啶却使血清 T_4、T_3含量短暂降低后,有较大升高(p<0.01),同时 rT_3含量也升高。T_4、T_3峰值时间推迟.上述处理对小鸡出壳前后体重无显著影响.     

Extraction of newly immobilized n from an illinois mollisol using aqueous phenol

Studies were conducted on an ¹⁵N-enriched Illinois Mollisol (Flanagan silt loam) to determine the extractability of newly immobilized N with aqueous phenol (45%, v/v). In comparison to mild extradants proposed as indexes of plant available N (i.e. 10 mw NaHCO₃ and hot 10 m CaCl₂), phenol showed the highest selectivity for the immobilized N, both with regard to the amount of biomass N extracted and the magnitude of the extractability ratio (ER). Aqueous phenol was also more selective in removing the immobilized N than reagents used for extraction of soil organic matter (i.e. 150 m Na₄P₂O₇ and 100 m KOH). Results with soils incubated for up to 120 days showed that the amount of ¹⁵N extracted with aqueous phenol fluctuated with time and was related to changes in the soil microbial population, e.g. ER was highest when the bacterial population was maximal. Aqueous phenol shows promise as a selective extradant of potentially-available (labile) organic N in soils.     

基于分形分布的股票期权VaR计算

本文提出一种运用分形分布计算股票期权VaR的方法.首先对股票价格行为进行了理论总结和实证分析,表明采用分形分布来拟合股票的对数收益率是合理的,然后在此基础上推导股票期权VaR的计算公式,最后给出若干算例.     

不同海拔高度西藏高原牦牛若干血液生理常值的比较

本试验对西藏藏北高原那曲(海拔4500米)牦牛,藏南河谷林芝(海拔3000米)牦牛进行了某些高原生理特性对比研究。测定了红细胞总数、红细胞压积、血液总量、血红蛋白含量及其电泳分析、血清蛋白含量及其电泳分析等。测定结果表明,生活在高海拔的藏北那曲牦牛,其红细胞总数、红细胞压积、血液总量、血红蛋白均极明显地高于较低海拔的藏南河谷牦牛,而其红细胞容积的立方微米数值较小,红细胞内血红蛋白的平均重量较轻,并发现变异血红蛋白(A_3)。根据本文分析,其主要归因于高海拔、低氧压。雄性牦牛的变异血红蛋白数量高于雄牦牛,差异极显著(P相似文献   

提高苹果试管苗生根效应的研究

经不同生长素、不同浓度的比较试验、筛选出苹果试管苗生根培养的适宜生长素IBA和适宜浓度0.3mg/l或IBA0.3mg/l+NAA0.1mg/l、IBA0.15mg/l+NAA0.15/l双步生根法的综合生根效应优于直接生根培养。采用双步生根法生长素的浓度以IBA1.0mg/l最佳。     

异型机网络互连技术的设计与实现

简要介绍了以ＵＮＩＸ为操作系统的ＳＵＮ、ＳＧＩ系列工程工作站及ＭＣ６８０００系统与以ＤＯＳ为操作系统的ＰＣ机系统的互连，从而构成异型机及网间的互连通讯，达到数据共享，节省资源的目的。该方法实现简单，具有广泛的应用前景。     

AFLP-based genetic linkage map of marine shrimp Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) chinensis

This paper presents the genetic linkage map of the Chinese shrimp Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) chinensis constructed with 472 AFLP markers. A hundred F₁ progeny from an intercross between a female from the new variety “Yellow Sea No. 1” and wild caught male used for the mapping study. Two separate maps were constructed for each parent. The female linkage map consisted of 197 marker loci forming 35 linkage groups and spanned a total length of 2191.1 cM, with an average marker space of 13.5 cM. The male map consisted of 194 marker loci mapped to 36 linkage groups and spanned a total length of 1737.3 cM, with an average marker spacing of 11.0 cM. The level of segregation distortion observed in this study was 12.2%. The estimated genome length of P. chinensis was 3150.3 cM for the female and 2549.3 cM for the male, respectively. The observed genome coverage was 69.6% for the female and 68.1% for the male map. The linkage maps constructed in this study provide basic information for further linkage studies on Chinese shrimp, and more importantly, the construction of the maps are part of the work of the genetic breeding programs which will be used for growth discovered in the QTL analysis of P. chinensis.     

Dehydro-alpha-lapachone isolated from Catalpa ovata stems: activity against plant pathogenic fungi

The methanol extract of stems of Catalpa ovata G Don exhibits potent in vivo antifungal activity against Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr (rice blast) on rice plants, Botrytis cinerea Pers ex Fr (tomato grey mould) and Phytophthora infestans (Mont) de Bary (tomato late blight) on tomato plants, Puccinia recondita Rob ex Desm (wheat leaf rust) on wheat plants and Blumeria graminis (DC) Speer f. sp. hordei Marchal (barley powdery mildew) on barley plants. An antifungal substance was isolated and identified as dehydro-alpha-lapachone from mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectral data. It completely inhibited the mycelial growth of B. cinerea, Colletotrichum acutatum Simmonds, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Simmonds, M. grisea and Pythium ultimum Trow over a range of 0.4-33.3 mg litre(-1). It also controlled the development of rice blast, tomato late blight, wheat leaf rust, barley powdery mildew and red pepper anthracnose (Colletotrichum coccodes (Wallr) S Hughes). The chemical was particularly effective in suppressing red pepper anthracnose by 95% at a concentration of 125 mg litre(-1).     

WEPP模型中的CLIGEN与BPCDG应用对比研究

通过对遂宁组紫色土产流、产沙侵蚀的观测,运用迄今为止最为复杂的土壤侵蚀预测模型WEPP模型进行单次降雨侵蚀预测,与实测值比较,并对比通过气候生成器CLIGEN和断点生成器BPCDG的产生的气候参数对预测值的影响。通过分析比较结果,认为WEPP模型对遂宁组紫色土侵蚀过程预测合理,而且利用断点生成器BPCDG的预测结果要优于气候生成器CLIGEN的预测结果。     

侵染昆明玫瑰的李坏死环斑病毒的鉴定及其分子检测

采集昆明地区种植的花叶症状明显的玫瑰样品,运用现代分子生物学技术与常规技术相结合的方法,初步鉴定引起玫瑰花叶病的主要病毒病原为李坏死环斑病毒.该病毒引起玫瑰植株的系统花叶、畸形和皱缩等症状;电镜下病毒粒体为球形,直径为22～23nm;ELISA检测发现该病毒在植株芽、花粉和顶部叶片的浓度最高;同时,根据外壳蛋白的保守区利用Primer 5.0设计该病毒的特异引物,对该病毒进行分子检测,得到450bp的预期DNA片断,并在此基础上,进行了巢式RT-PCR的分子检测,表明巢式RT-PCR的检测能力最强.并通过序列的同源性分析得知该病毒的外壳蛋白与已知PNRSV的同源性为98.0%,进一步证明了该病毒为李坏死环斑病毒.