悬板分层水流流动特性的测试研究

随着悬板分层式引水枢纽工程近年逐步被推广应用，对其水流特性及输沙机理的研究也越来越受到人们的重视。本研究利用激光测速仪首次对悬板分层水流流场特性进行了测试，并分析了其对输沙过程的影响     

新疆平原荒漠草甸盐土微生物学特性研究

本文报道广对新疆平原荒漠草甸盐土微生物学特性的研究．结果表明：新疆平原荒漠草甸盐土中分布的微生物数以细菌占绝对优势，占总菌数的９９．８％．０＝～４０ｃｍ土层是该类土壤微生物数量分布及生物学活性最大的区域．土壤微生物呈现明显的季节性变化规律．氮素生理群微生物氨化细菌最多，芽孢细菌次之，硝化细菌极少，好气固氮菌未测定到．平原荒漠草甸盐土中各类微生物的数量及分布密度均低于同地区的耕地土壤．     

配电系统可靠性数据统计与分析

本文以某市配电系统为主要研究对象，通过与国内外配电系统可靠性数据的对比，找出该配电系统在网络结构，设备可靠性及运行管理方面的不足，提出提高其可靠性的技术与管理措施。     

青枣滚动划痕原理与计算

本文概述了金丝蜜枣加工中青枣划痕工艺存在的问题,提出了青枣滚动划痕原理。解决了青枣划痕时要求深浅一致、宽度均匀、不重划、不漏划和连续加工等问题,又使同一划痕器对枣的直径适应范围可以从最小到最大,同时建立了青枣滚动划痕的数学模型及滚动划痕器的设计计算方法。     

大豆耐盐基因的PCR标记

 以大豆耐盐品种和盐敏感品种及“耐盐品种×盐敏感品种”组合的F2群体为试验材料,筛选和鉴定与大豆耐盐性基因紧密连锁的PCR标记,旨在建立快速准确的大豆耐盐性鉴定方法。利用BSA法,对耐(敏)盐品种池和一个组合F2的耐(敏)盐池进行了鉴定,获得一个共显性标记。经F2分析,在盐敏感个体中仅扩增出约600bp的特异片段;在耐盐性个体中扩增出约700bp的特异片段或2个特异片段(700bp/600bp),经过连锁值测定,表明该标记与大豆耐盐基因位点紧密连锁。此外,该标记在其它2个组合F2群体及12个耐盐品种和13个盐敏感品种中得到验证,表明此标记可用于大豆耐盐种质鉴定及大豆耐盐遗传育种的分子标记辅助选择,使大豆耐盐性室内鉴定成为可能。为此,大豆耐盐性基因的分子标记及其获得方法和应用已申请了中华人民共和国发明专利。     

麻竹山地笋用林笋期叶片光合及呼吸性状研究

Through analyzing the various position leaves character of 3 ages bamboo, including net photosyntheticrate, light respiratory rate, dark respiratory rate, CO2 compensation point and light compensation point, in five-years - old forest during different growing shoot stages in stated - own forestry farm of Nanjin, results showed thatleaves had vigorous physiological function during prosperity stage of growing shoot. Net photosynthetic rate was high-er, light respiratory rate, dark respiratory rate, CO2 compensation point and light compensation point were lower,the photosynthetic coefficients was larger.2- year bamboo and 3 - year bamboo had stronger photosynthetic ability. Different photosynthetic and respiratory indexes of various position leaves were not consistent, but in generally, mid-dle leaf had stronger assimilation ability.     

刺槐实时定量PCR分析中内参基因的选择

The real-time PCR is an important method for analyzing gene expression levels. Selection of reference genes suitable for calibration of the expression of objective gene according to specific experiment...     

干旱胁迫对植物叶片解剖结构影响研究进展

植物在生长过程中可能会遭受干旱胁迫的影响,而叶片作为植物进行光合作用的活动中心,是在干旱胁迫条件下反应最为敏锐的器官。本文对干旱条件下植物叶片表皮结构、栅栏组织和海绵组织、叶厚度、叶脉以及气孔等结构的响应及伤害表现进行综述,以期为高等植物抗旱能力研究提供参考。     

Male sterility in soybean: Occurrence,molecular basis and utilization

In plants, male sterility (MS) is a specific breeding target trait. With the advancements in agriculture, utilization of heterosis breeding in hybrid production through MS lines has become the main breeding tool of various cross‐pollinated and even self‐pollinated crops. Soybean is an essential source of oil and protein; however, the low yield is a major factor limiting its development. Soybean MS mainly comprises cytoplasmic‐nuclear MS and nuclear/genic MS (NMS/GMS), which can effectively utilize heterosis to improve soybean yield. This review outlines the recent research progress on the development of new genetically MS lines, exploring the underlying molecular mechanism of MS, identification and cloning of MS and fertility restoration genes, and the application of MS lines. We further discussed and prospected the future developmental scenario direction of the soybean MS, based on the previous studies of other crops sterility system. Moreover, this review also provides comprehensive information for better application of MS to soybean breeding programme.     

贵州省不同年代糯高粱品种（系）农艺性状演变分析

以贵州省不同年代酿酒用糯高粱品种（系）为研究对象,采用随机区组试验设计,对其农艺性状、产量构成以及抗性差异进行分析,结果表明：随着年代更替,贵州省酿酒用糯高粱单产逐步提高。新品种（红缨子、黔高8号）较老品系（黑壳糯、红壳糯）平均单产增幅25%以上;穗粒数、穗粒重增加显著,增幅分别为51.7%、62.7%;主穗一、二级枝梗数增加幅度分别为19.8%、62.7%;株高降低24.9%,茎粗增加9.5%;节间数增加0.9个,节间长缩短13.3cm;单株叶面积和叶面积指数增加显著;倒伏率、发病率下降显著,成穗率明显提升。各指标相关性分析显示,产量与穗粒数、穗粒重,穗粒数与主穗一、二级枝梗数呈极显著正相关;产量与株高、倒伏率极显著负相关,与茎粗正相关,相关系数分别为-0.981、-0.970和0.928,株高、茎粗与倒伏率相关显著,相关系数分别为0.964和-0.910;产量与叶面积指数正相关,与发病率显著负相关。总的结果表明,主穗一、二级枝梗数的增加提高了糯高粱的穗粒数,植株株高的降低、茎粗的增加促进了抗倒性的提升,抗病性的提升保证了后期叶片光合作用的持续进行,最终提高了糯高粱产量。