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71.
Garber K 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,295(5555):612-613
72.
由于蜜蜂疾病的传统诊断方法费时、费力,因此开发快速诊断技术非常重要。分子生物学技术的发展为其提供了可能。笔者对PCR技术在蜜蜂疾病诊断中的应用现状作了综述,并对其中存在的问题和应用前景进行了探讨。 相似文献
73.
The evolutionary success of planktic calcifiers during the Phanerozoic stabilized the climate system by introducing a new mechanism that acts to buffer ocean carbonate-ion concentration: the saturation-dependent preservation of carbonate in sea-floor sediments. Before this, buffering was primarily accomplished by adjustment of shallow-water carbonate deposition to balance oceanic inputs from weathering on land. Neoproterozoic ice ages of near-global extent and multimillion-year duration and the formation of distinctive sedimentary (cap) carbonates can thus be understood in terms of the greater sensitivity of the Precambrian carbon cycle to the loss of shallow-water environments and CO2-climate feedback on ice-sheet growth. 相似文献
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75.
HPLC法测定昆明山海棠蜜中雷公藤甲素的含量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
昆明山海棠蜜经萃取洗脱后,采用反相C18柱,以乙腈-水(30∶70)为流动相,以218 nm为检测波长,检测昆明山海棠蜜中雷公藤甲素的含量。结果:雷公藤甲素在1~20 μg/g范围内线性良好,r为0.999 9,平均回收率为103.06%(n=5),RSD为1.71%。 相似文献
76.
本研究利用~(99m)Tc标记717树脂制备符合生理条件的固体实验餐对10例正常人和25例慢性萎缩性胃炎、10例甲亢、5例甲减病人行胃排空时间(GET)测定。结果表明~(99m)Tc标记717树脂核素检查法稳定性好、重复性佳,是合乎生理性的胃运动功能检查法。本实验餐制备简单,便于推广。慢性萎缩性胃炎(GET1/2 62.89±9.13min)较正常对照组(GET1/2 51.62±3.69min)胃排空延迟(P<0.01);甲亢(GET1/2 35.12±10.09min)排空增快(P<0.01)、甲减(GET1/281.86±14.45min)排空延迟(P<0.01)。 相似文献
77.
Frédéric Baudron Marc Corbeels Jens A. Andersson Mbulisi Sibanda Ken E. Giller 《Biological conservation》2011,(5):1481-1493
Zimbabwe’s Mid-Zambezi Valley is of global importance for the emblematic mega-fauna of Africa. Over the past 30 years rapid land use change in this area has substantially reduced wildlife habitat. Tsetse control operations are often blamed for this. In this study, we quantify this change for the Dande Communal Area, Mbire District, of the Mid-Zambezi Valley and analyse the contribution of three major potential drivers: (1) increase in human population; (2) increase in cattle population (and the expansion of associated plough-based agriculture), and; (3) expansion of cotton farming. Although direct effects of land use change on wildlife densities could not be proven, our study suggests that the consequences for elephant and buffalo numbers are negative. All three of the above drivers have contributed to the observed land use change. However, we found farmland to have expanded faster than the human population, and to have followed a similar rate of expansion in cattle sparse, tsetse infested areas as in tsetse free areas where cattle-drawn plough agriculture dominates. This implies the existence of a paramount driver, which we demonstrate to be cotton farming. Contrary to common belief, we argue that tsetse control was not the major trigger behind the dramatic land use change observed, but merely alleviated a constraint to cattle accumulation. We argue that without the presence of a cash crop (cotton), land use change would have been neither as extensive nor as rapid as has been observed. Therefore, conservation agencies should be as concerned by the way people farm as they are by population increase. Conserving biodiversity without jeopardising agricultural production will require the development of innovative technological and institutional options in association with policy and market interventions. 相似文献
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79.
Ken‐ichi YAMANAKA Masahiro KANEDA Yasushi INABA Koji SAITO Kaiyu KUBOTA Miki SAKATANI Satoshi SUGIMURA Kei IMAI Shinya WATANABE Masashi TAKAHASHI 《Animal Science Journal》2011,82(4):523-530
Many observations have been made on cloned embryos and on adult clones by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), but it is still unclear whether the progeny of cloned animals is presenting normal epigenetic status. Here, in order to accumulate the information for evaluating the normality of cloned cattle, we analyzed the DNA methylation status on satellite I region in blastocysts obtained from cloned cattle. Embryos were produced by artificial insemination (AI) to non‐cloned or cloned dams using semen from non‐cloned or cloned sires. After 7 days of AI, embryos at blastocyst stage were collected by uterine flushing. The DNA methylation levels in embryos obtained by using semen and/or oocytes from cloned cattle were similar to those in in vivo embryos from non‐cloned cattle. In contrast, the DNA methylation levels in SCNT embryos were significantly higher (P < 0.01) than those in in vivo embryos from non‐cloned and cloned cattle, approximately similar to those in somatic cells used as donor cells. Thus, this study provides useful information that epigenetic status may be normal in the progeny of cloned cattle, suggesting the normality of germline cells in cloned cattle. 相似文献
80.
Pfeiffer DU Otte MJ Roland-Holst D Inui K Nguyen T Zilberman D 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2011,(3):309-316
This paper analyses the publicly available data on the distribution and evolution of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 clades, whilst acknowledging the biases resulting from the non-random selection of isolates for gene sequencing. The data indicate molecular heterogeneity in the global distribution of HPAIV H5N1, in particular in different parts of East and Southeast Asia. Analysis of the temporal pattern of haemagglutinin clade data shows a progression from clade 0 (the ‘dominant’ clade between 1996 and 2002) to clade 1 (2003–2005) and then to clade 2.3.4 (2005 onwards). This process continuously produces variants, depending on the frequency of virus multiplication in the host population, which is influenced by geographical variation in poultry density, poultry production systems and also HPAI risk management measures such as vaccination. Increased multilateral collaboration needs to focus on developing enhanced disease surveillance and control targeted at evolutionary ‘hotspots’. 相似文献