柞蚕饲料转化效率的遗传模型与基因效应值的估算

利用2对柞蚕杂交组合8821×四青、8822×青6号的6个世代材料,对柞蚕茧重转化率和茧层生产率两个数量性状进行了遗传分析,结果表明:茧重转化率的基因作用复杂,不符合加-显性遗传模型,存在着基因互作,且显性互作大于显性效应,使茧重转化率增加;茧层生产率的基因作用符合简单的加-显性遗传模型,显性效应为正值,使茧层生产率增加。     

海东市乐都区草原生态管护员基本情况

本文主要阐述了海东市乐都区草原生态管护员基本情况和工作现状,对存在的问题提出了意见和建议。     

安格斯牛杂交改良务川黑牛效果初报

[目的]为了探索安格斯牛改良务川黑牛的杂交效果.[方法]采用直肠输精法,用安格斯牛的细管冻精杂交改良务川黑牛.[结果]表明:安务杂一代F1初生重比务川黑牛高,公母分别比务川黑牛增加4.3 kg、4.7 kg,差异极显著(P＜0.01).在农村饲养管理条件下,安务杂一代F1牛6月龄、12月龄、18月龄的体重都高于同龄务川黑牛.从初生到6月龄、6～12月龄、12～18月龄各年龄段F1公母牛日增重都高于同年龄的务川黑牛的日增重,经T检验,差异均极显著(P＜0.01).从体尺变化看安务杂一代F1牛各阶段主要体尺相对增长较快,如体高,初生后随月龄的增大而增高.到12月龄后,其体高与同龄务川黑牛相差不大,但与产肉性能有关的体长、胸围、髂宽等项体尺均比务川黑牛增长幅度大.对18月龄安务杂一代F1牛和务川黑牛公牛进行90 d的肥育实验,随机抽5头行进屠宰测定,其屠宰率,净肉率分别为55.75％、45.19％,比务川黑牛的56.11％、46.51％分别提高了2.68和2.21个百分点.[结论]用安格斯牛杂交改良务川黑牛,其后代的体尺、体重和产肉性能、适应能力、役用等方面都得到了改善和提高,并使杂交牛体型逐步向肉役兼用型转化,改良效果明显.     

Prenatal Development of the Human Epicardiac Ganglia

The aim of this study was to determine the developmental anatomy of intrinsic cardiac ganglia with respect to epicardiac ganglionated nerve plexus in the human fetuses at different gestation stages. Twenty fetal hearts were investigated applying a technique of histochemistry for acetylcholinesterase to visualize the epicardiac neural ganglionated plexus with its subsequent examinations on total (non-sectioned) hearts. Most epicardiac ganglia embodied multilayered neurons and were oval in shape, but some ganglia involved neurons lying in one layer or had the irregular appearance because of their extensions along inter-ganglionic nerves. The mean ganglion area of fetuses at gestation stages of 15–40 weeks was 0.03 ± 0.008 mm². The largest epicardiac ganglia, reaching in area 0.4 mm², were concentrated on the dorsal surface of both atria. The particular fused or "dual" ganglia were identified at the gestation stages of 23–40 weeks, but they composed only 2.3 ± 0.7% of all found epicardiac ganglia. A direct positive correlation was determined between the fetal age and the ganglion area (mm²) as well as between the fetal age and the number of inter-ganglionic nerves. The revealed appearance of epicardiac ganglia in the human fetuses at 15–40 weeks of gestation confirms their prenatal development and presumable intrinsic remodelling.     

鸡沙门氏菌病的中西药结合治疗试验

贵阳市乌当区某个体养鸡场鸡群发病,诊断为鸡伤寒沙门氏菌不同血清型的菌株混合感染,药敏试验表明分离菌株对部分β-内酰胺类抗生素、四环素、氟喹诺酮类、红霉素、磺胺类具有不同程度的耐药性.笔者用中药黄芩、土大黄结合阿莫西林进行治疗,取得较好效果,现报道如下.     

EM在养羊业中的应用

EM是一种新的微生物制剂,在动物生产中有着广泛的应用.该文主要综述了在羊只生产中EM制剂对羊只的环境、生长、产品质量、繁殖率、疾病防治等方面的作用效果,为实际应用提供了参考.