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1.
酿酒葡萄成熟特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
葡萄浆果成熟过程中,存在着多方面的变化。只有含糖量、含酸量的变化最有规律,最能代表葡萄品种的成熟特性。含糖量的变化与logistic曲线、含酸量的变化与对数曲线拟合性最好。不同品种成熟特性的差异,主要表现为含糖量上升速率与含酸量下降速率的不同。气象因素能明显影响葡萄的成熟特性,最终造成同一品种在不同地区成熟度的差异。 相似文献
2.
有效碳数法研究及其在农药气相色谱分析中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
有机化合物结构与其所含有的有效碳数有一定的关系,本文给出了20类结构化合物及其所含有有效碳数的关系,并对理论计算值和实测值进行了比较,结果十分接近,利用有效碳数法可以设计农药分析实验方案和无标样的情况下测定农药杂质含量。 相似文献
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Eric Lim Teik Chung Michael Predith Frisco Nobilly Anjas Asmara Samsudin Faez Firdaus Abdullah Jesse Teck Chwen Loh 《Tropical animal health and production》2018,50(8):1727-1732
Brachiaria decumbens is an extremely productive tropical grass due to its aggressive growth habit and its adaptation to a varied range of soil types and environments. As a result of the vast availability, treated B. decumbens demonstrates as a promising local material that could be utilised as an improved diet for sheep and goats. Despite the fact that the grass significantly increases weight gains in grazing farm animals, there were many reports of general ill-thrift and sporadic outbreaks of photosensitivity in livestock due to the toxic compound of steroidal saponin found in B. decumbens. Ensiling and haymaking were found to be effective in removing toxin and undesirable compounds in the grass. Biological treatments using urea, activated charcoal, polyethylene glycol, and effective microorganisms were found to be useful in anti-nutritional factor deactivation and improving the nutritive values of feedstuffs. Besides, oral administration of phenobarbitone showed some degree of protection in sheep that fed on B. decumbens pasture. In this review, we aim to determine the effect of B. decumbens toxicity and possible treatment methods on the grass to be used as an improved diet for small ruminant. 相似文献
5.
Daniel A. Truchado Michaël A. J. Moens Sergio Callejas Javier Pérez-Tris Laura Benítez 《Veterinary research communications》2018,42(2):111-120
Papillomaviruses are non-enveloped, DNA viruses that infect skin and mucosa of a wide variety of vertebrates, causing neoplasias or simply persisting asymptomatically. Avian papillomaviruses, with six fully sequenced genomes, are the second most studied group after mammalian papillomaviruses. In this study, we describe the first oral avian papillomavirus, detected in the tongue of a dead Yorkshire canary (Serinus canaria) and in oral swabs of the same bird and other two live canaries from an aviary in Madrid, Spain. Its genome is 8,071 bp and presents the canonical papillomavirus architecture with six early (E6, E7, E1, E9, E2, E4) and two late open reading frames (L1 and L2) and a long control region between L1 and E6. This new avian papillomavirus L1 gene shares a 64% pairwise identity with FcPV1 L1, so it has been classified as a new species (ScPV1) within the Ethapapillomavirus genus. Although the canary died after showing breathing problems, there is no evidence that the papillomavirus caused those symptoms so it could be part of the oral microbiota of the birds. Hence, future investigations are needed to evaluate the clinical relevance of the virus. 相似文献
6.
[目的]活菌型酸奶具有肠道保健功能主要得益于其中的活性乳酸菌,但在产品运输、货架期内活性乳酸菌会快速死亡,直接限制了酸奶健康功效的发挥。[方法]引入细胞微囊化和复合生物防腐剂技术,通过筛选合适的芯材和囊材,构建了适用于活性乳酸菌的微囊包埋体系,并采用复合生物抑菌剂对酸奶体系进行微生物质控,通过添加酸奶稳定剂强化酸奶在常温下的稳定性,实现在常温环境下活菌数的大幅提高。[结果]实现产品在常温30℃环境下保存30天,活性乳酸菌含量能达到初始含量的53.6%,微囊外微生物浓度为0,酸奶质地未有任何变化,脂肪上浮厚度为0.5 mm;风味评分8分以上,占比97%。 相似文献
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大麦黄花叶病毒的机械接种一般发病率较低,为提高其发病率,我们进行了缓冲液种类、用量,接种源种类,接种时苗龄,按种后苗培育时的温度、光照强度和时数等因素的研究。 相似文献
9.
Syed Jawad Ahmad Shah Shaukat Hussain Musharaf Ahmad Farhatullah Iftikhar Ali Muhammad Ibrahim 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2011,77(3):174-177
Fifty wheat varieties along with Jupateco-73 and Morocco were studied for the expression of leaf tip necrosis (LTN), a trait
linked with the durable rust resistance gene pair Lr34/Yr18. LTN was frequent (i.e., ≥6) in nine replications of a field experiment over 3 years in 17 genotypes, and the varieties were
considered positive for LTN. In molecular analyses of these varieties, having relative severity values up to 78 for yellow
rust and 45 for leaf rust, the 150-bp Lr34/Yr18-linked allele was consistently amplified. Expression of LTN in six of nine replications is an appropriate threshold for predicting
the presence of Lr34/Yr18 gene pair, and genotypes can be selected using this trait. 相似文献
10.
Masaki Kiryu Miho Hamanaka Kayo Yoshitomi Susumu Mochizuki Kazuya Akimitsu Kenji Gomi 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2018,84(3):221-229
Plant volatile compounds, including terpenes, are known to be involved in the rice defense system. In the present analysis of a terpene synthase, OsTPS18, in rice, we found that OsTPS18 was localized in the cytoplasm and synthesized the sesquiterpenes (E)-nerolidol and (E)-β-farnesene. The amounts of (E)-nerolidol and (E)-β-farnesene increased after jasmonic acid (JA) treatment. (E)-Nerolidol had significant antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). These results suggest that (E)-nerolidol plays an important role in JA-induced resistance against Xoo and that it functions as an antibacterial compound in rice. 相似文献