DNA分子标记检测家蚕苏菊、明虎品种和纯度的研究

利用单粒卵微量DNA抽提法,从江苏省家蚕主要品种苏菊、明虎及其一代杂交种蚕卵快速提取出基因组DNA,用筛选出的 RAPD随机引物S77稳定扩增出苏菊、明虎的DNA特异性片段RS和RM,克隆和测序后大小分别为1694bp和1303bp,使用Blastn程序在NCBI 数据库检索发现,Rs的nt30-429与一个家蚕WGS(whole genome shotgun sequence)(dbj|BAAB01119085．1,contis504766)的nt472-874有92％的同源性,其中存在11个空缺位点(Gaps);RM的nt1070-1301与另一个家蚕WGS(dbj|BAAB01141578．1,contig554782)的nt262-31有91％的碱基相同,其中存在2个Gaps。进一步根据RS和RM序列合成SCAR标记引物PS-1(FP:5’ttccccccagtacgcaataac3’,RP:5’ ttccccccagacgtcacgtact3’)和PM-1(FP:5’ttcccccagtgatggaatttacg3’,RP:5’ttccccccagtccaatgttaca3’),能够准确、快速地鉴别所标记的苏菊、明虎及其F1蚕品种。     

里氏木霉重组t-PA纯度、分子量及等电点鉴定

基因工程菌株里氏木霉(Trichodermareesei)生物合成的组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(tissue-typeplasminogenactivator,t-PA)经分离纯化后,采用还原SDS-PAGE和非还原PAGE分析达到了电泳纯,采用Superdex75PrepGrade凝胶过滤色谱分析达到了色谱纯;采用还原SDS-PAGE分析其相对分子质量为6.6×104,SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳纤维蛋白自显影法检测其相对分子质量为6.6×104,与相关文献报道的一致。等电聚焦电泳测定其等电点为4.24。     

番鸭小鹅瘟病胶乳凝集试验与病毒分离的比较研究

应用GPV胶乳凝集方法（LPA）和病毒分离（VI）检测人工感染病例9份、健康对照6份,临床疑似送检病鸭28份。其中人工感染样品检测LPA和VI符合率为93.3%（14/15）;临床疑似样品检测LPA和VI符合率为89.3%（25/28）;两者总符合率达90.7%（39/43）。LPA方法具有简便（肉眼可判定,不需仪器）、快速（检测抗原20min内）、特异、准确等优点,比VI更适合临床使用。     

类胡萝卜素在水产饲料中的应用

<正>随着我国水产养殖业的发展,人们对养殖鱼虾的品质要求也越来越高,色泽是影响水产品商品价格和观赏价值的重要因素。水产动物本身不能合成类胡萝卜素,必须从食物中摄取,因此,需要在饲料中添加类胡萝卜素作为着色剂。本文就近几年来国内外在水产动物上使用类胡萝卜素做为着色剂的研究成果做一综述。     

饲料中钙含量测定3种方法的比较

本试验是对测定饲料中钙含量的3种方法,即双波长吸光光度法、MSA—DBM显色法和高锰酸钾法的比较试验。综合本实验结果,建议饲料生产中采用MSA—DBM显色法,可以简便快速的得到可靠结果。     

一起销售劣兽药案的查处与思考

云南省德宏州动物卫生监督所通过抽检发现,辖区内某兽药经营服务部涉嫌销售劣兽药。经该县农业局立案调查,认定当事人违法事实清楚,证据充分,根据《兽药管理条例》规定,依法给予了行政处罚。本文重点介绍了案件来源、调查过程、处理情况等执法内容。分析了案件定性、执法主体适格、自由裁量权应用、保护当事人合法权益等问题,以期为同类案件查处提供参考。     

中国禽(番鸭)呼肠孤病毒分离株S1基因全序列分析

采用RT-PCR技术,分别以DRV-YH、DRV-YJL两株中国禽(番鸭)呼肠孤病毒RNA为模板,扩增了S1全基因的cDNA片段.将S1 cDNA克隆到T载体后进行序列测定,测序结果表明所扩增的cDNA片段长1643个核苷酸,包含了完整的S1基因的三个开放阅读框架(ORF1,ORF2和ORF3)和基因两端的非编码区.核苷酸序列比较分析结果表明:DRV-YH与ARV-S1133,176分别有6个,10个核苷酸的差异,DRV-YJL与ARV-S1133,176分别有8个,12个核苷酸的差异,DRV-YH与DRV-YJL有4个核苷酸的差异.     

皮下包埋两性霉素B对兔真菌性皮肤病治疗效果研究

兔真菌性皮肤病是一类传染性极强的人畜共患接触性皮肤病。试验选取体重相近,已感染真菌性皮肤病的吉戎兔15只,分为3组,每组5只,试验组Ⅰ为对照组,注射生理盐水,组Ⅱ和组Ⅲ皮下分别包埋5mg和10mg的两性霉素颗粒剂。给药前和给药后第10天、第20天和第30天分别称重,并观察测定兔皮毛生长及秃斑恢复情况。结果表明,试验组兔增重均高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05),试验末期组II和组Ⅲ秃斑恢复分别达95%和90%。因此,采用皮下包埋的给药方式有效地延长了两性霉素B的药效时间,可有效治愈兔真菌性皮肤病。     

三种鉴别诊断PRRSV美洲型经典毒株和变异株的方法比较

我国流行的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, PRRSV）包括美洲型经典毒株和变异株。本研究应用RT—PCR、直接免疫荧光（ direct immunofluorescence asay, DFA ）及病毒分离3种检测方法对99份不同类型的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征临床疑似病料和人工感染病料进行检测。结果显示,RT—PCR检测试剂盒敏感性最高,DFA鉴别诊断试剂盒次之,病毒分离最差。DFA与病毒分离、RT—PCR的总符合率分别为92％和85．5％。RT—PCR灵敏性高,可作为PRRSV鉴别诊断的首选方法;DFA鉴别诊断法所需时间较短、特异性好,但需要一定的操作经验;病毒分离敏感性低、操作繁琐,阳性分离需要其它方法验证,不适合于PRRSV的鉴别诊断。     

Pharmacokinetics of ceftiofur sodium in Peekapoo dogs following a single intravenous and subcutaneous injection

The present study aimed to determine the pharmacokinetic profiles of ceftiofur (as measured by ceftiofur and its active metabolites concentrations) in a small-size dog breed, Peekapoo, following a single intravenous or subcutaneous injection of ceftiofur sodium. The study population comprised of five clinically healthy Peekapoo dogs with an average body weight (BW) of 3.4 kg. Each dog received either intravenous or subcutaneous injection, both at 5 mg/kg BW (calculated as pure ceftiofur). Plasma samples were collected at different time points after the administration. Ceftiofur and its active metabolites were extracted from plasma samples, derivatized, and further quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography. The concentrations versus time data were subjected to noncompartmental analysis to obtain the pharmacokinetic parameters. The terminal half-life (t_1/2λz) was calculated as 7.40 ± 0.79 and 7.91 ± 1.53 hr following intravenous and subcutaneous injections, respectively. After intravenous treatment, the total body clearance (Cl) and volume of distribution at steady-state (V_SS) were determined as 39.91 ± 4.04 ml hr⁻¹ kg⁻¹ and 345.71 ± 28.66 ml/kg, respectively. After subcutaneous injection, the peak concentration (C_max; 10.50 ± 0.22 μg/ml) was observed at 3.2 ± 1.1 hr, and the absorption half-life (t_1/2ka) and absolute bioavailability (F) were calculated as 0.74 ± 0.23 hr and 91.70%±7.34%, respectively. The pharmacokinetic profiles of ceftiofur and its related metabolites demonstrated their quick and excellent absorption after subcutaneous administration, in addition to poor distribution and slow elimination in Peekapoo dogs. Based on the time of concentration above minimum inhibitory concentration (T > MIC) values calculated here, an intravenous or subcutaneous dose at 5 mg/kg of ceftiofur sodium once every 12 hr is predicted to be effective for treating canine bacteria with a MIC value of ≤4.0 μg/ml.