保护地栽培黄瓜新品种津绿2133的选育

津绿2133是以R2782116121为母本、D158321R278为父本杂交育成的适宜保护地栽培的黄瓜杂交一代新品种.该品种植株生长势强,叶片中等大小,叶色深绿,株型中等,雌花节率60％以上,中熟;第一雌花节位位于主蔓5～6节;商品瓜长35 cm左右,瓜把短,刺密,瘤中等,果肉淡绿色,瓜皮深绿色,单瓜质量在200 g左右;田间表现耐热性好,高抗霜霉病和枯萎病;早春保护地栽培每667 m2平均产量10000 kg左右;适宜全国春、夏、秋保护地栽培;已申请植物新品种权.     

赣州市野生动物资源现状及保护利用对策

分析赣州市野生动物资源现状,提出保护利用对策。     

臭椿叶乙醇提取物对菜青虫生物活性的影响

以菜青虫为研究对象,利用95%乙醇溶剂萃取臭椿叶中有效成分,测定了不同浓度的臭椿叶乙醇提取物对菜青虫生物活性的影响。结果表明:臭椿叶乙醇提取物对菜青虫具有明显的拒食和生长抑制作用,毒杀作用较好,且呈现出良好的剂量效应和时间效应。处理后24、48h的半致死浓度(LC50)分别为20.14、14.22g·L~(-1),非选择拒食中浓度(AFC50)分别为13.73、8.45g·L~(-1),生长抑制中浓度分别为10.89、8.09g·L~(-1)。     

Effects of grazing and rainfall variability on root and shoot decomposition in a semi-arid grassland

Overgrazing increasingly affects large areas of Inner Mongolian semi-arid grasslands. Consequences for ecosystem functions and, in particular, for the decomposition as a key process of ecosystem carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling are still unclear.We studied the effects of grazing on shoot and root decomposition with the litter bag method in a long-term grazing exclosure (UG79), a moderate winter grazed (WG) and a long-term heavily grazed site (HG). We separated the effects of local environmental factors and litter quality as altered by grazing. Growing seasons of average and very low precipitation allowed us to study the effect of inter annual rainfall variability on decomposition.Grazing-induced differences in environmental factors of the three studied grassland sites had no effect on decay rates of shoot and root dry mass. Also differences in litter quality among the grazing sites were not reflected by root decomposition dynamics. The accelerated shoot decay at site HG could not clearly be linked to litter quality parameters. Shoot decay rates were more or less constant, even under very dry conditions. This indicates the possibility of photodegradation (solar UV-B radiation) to control aboveground decomposition in this semi-arid ecosystem. By selecting the best predictors of root decomposition from regression analysis, we found that soil water content was the best parameter explaining the dynamics.Net N immobilization was generally not detected during the decay process of shoot and root. It is likely, when root decomposition is strongly reduced in dry periods, shoot decomposition becomes relatively more important for nutrient cycling. A separate analysis of shoot and root decay dynamics is required in order to describe C and N cycling in this semi-arid grassland. The grazing impact on C and N fluxes through decomposition of plant material likely exhibits a strong interaction with seasonal rainfall pattern.     

Complexity of indica-japonica varietal differentiation in Bangladesh rice landraces revealed by microsatellite markers

To understand the genetic diversity and indica-japonica differentiation in Bangladesh rice varieties, a total of 151 accessions of rice varieties mostly Bangladesh traditional varieties including Aus, Boro, broadcast Aman, transplant Aman and Rayada varietal groups were genotyped using 47 rice nuclear SSRs. As a result, three distinct groups were detected by cluster analysis, corresponding to indica, Aus and japonica rice. Among deepwater rice varieties analyzed some having particular morphological features that mainly corresponded to the japonica varietal group. Some small seeded and aromatic varieties from Bangladesh also corresponded to the japonica varietal group. This research for the first time establishes that the japonica varietal group is a prominent component of traditional varieties in Bangladesh, particularly in deepwater areas.     

基于环保理念的“绿色图书馆”建设

国家＂十一五＂规划中,将建设节约环保型社会作为重点内容,实行限制与鼓励性政策并举的方式,制定建筑节能环保措施,提高建筑物能源利用效率和环保功能。图书馆作为公共文化建筑物,是现代文化的标志性建筑物,理应践行绿色环保理念,引导时代潮流。本文提出了＂绿色图书馆＂的构建理念,并从建筑理念、建筑模式以及建筑原则等多方面进行论述,以探究＂绿色图书馆＂在未来社会中的价值。     

供钾水平对香蕉苗期生长和钾素吸收积累的影响

采用水培试验方法研究16种供钾水平对香蕉营养生长和钾素营养吸收积累的影响.结果表明:当溶液中的钾离子浓度在225mg/L以下时,香蕉的干物质积累量、含钾量及吸钾量随着供钾水平的增加而增加;当溶液中的钾离子浓度在225～520mg/L之间时,随着供钾水平的增加,香蕉的干物质积累量、含钾量及吸钾量的增加不显著;当溶液中的钾离子浓度达到600 mg/L时,香蕉的干物质积累量和吸钾量出现下降.香蕉干物质相对产量与溶液中的供钾浓度的响应方程为:y=-0.000401 x2+0.307 6x+45.676(R2=0.881**).计算得到香蕉缺钾临界值为228 mg/L,适宜的供钾浓度为228～539mg/L.     

高速公路恢复中线的坐标放线法

高速公路施工过程中。中线恢复至关重要。本文介绍了一种与传统方法相比具有快速、准确、方便,而且不易受障碍物影响、无丈量累积误差的坐标放线法。并重点阐述了坐标放线法的原理。坐标计算的方法及发展前景。     

富平县东新村以节水为中心的农业综合调查与规划

在对东新村社会经济基本情况，农业气候资源，水资源及灌溉现状，土地资源及利用现状和种植业现状进行调查的基础上，对东新村当前的农业生产现状进行了综合分析评价，认为东新村光，热，土地资源丰富，但属严重缺水灌溉，在渭北地区具有典型代表性，具有建立以节水为中心的农业综合综合试验区的基本条件和要求，最后就今后４－５年内的规划提出了初步设想。     

分子生物学技术在松材线虫研究中的应用

根据松材线虫(Bursaphlenchus xylophilus)分子生物学的研究基础,以及基于不同的研究目的,对松材线虫不同DNA区域,包括基因组DNA、线粒体DNA、核糖体DNA和卫星DNA研究做了综述,并分析、比较一些常用的分子生物学技术在松材线虫研究中的适用性,以及在生物防治研究中的进展。