溴甲烷对棉花枯萎病菌毒力的研究

 用溴甲烷分别对培养一周,两周、三周的棉花枯萎病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f.vasinfectum (Atk).Snyder et Hansen)熏蒸处理并且测定了它们对溴甲烷Lc₉₉的CTP值;棉花枯萎病菌在PDA培养基上培养时间越长,对溴甲烷的抗性越大。讨论了用溴甲烷处理带病土壤和种子的可行性。     

彩纸对茶尺蠖幼虫诱集效率的研究

本文研究了不同颜色彩纸在室内、野外对茶尺蠖幼虫的诱集以及彩纸与茶树共存时对茶尺蠖的竞争诱集。结果表明,不同颜色纸对茶尺蠖一龄幼虫有不同的诱集率,柠檬黄色纸诱引力最大,土黄、黄绿色纸次之。柠檬黄、土黄、黄绿色纸与茶树竞争诱集时,彩纸比寄主植物诱引力大。     

1951~1983年我国小麦品种抗条诱性变异分析

本项试验反应了解放以来我国小麦品种抗条锈性变异的过程。变异情况有:<1>抗条锈性丧失较快:一般3～5年即丧失了抗性,如碧蚂1号、阿勃、丰产3号等;<2>抗条锈性丧失较慢:保持抗性10年以上,如繁6、阿夫等;<3>抗条锈性“失而复得”又“得而复失”:如南大2419;<4>抗条锈性不稳定:如平原50。变异特点为:易变区及其毗邻地区较早发生变异并自西向东发展,华北麦区要比西北、西南晚3年左右。小种的改变是历次抗条锈性变异的主要原因。小麦品种的大规模更替对条锈菌生理小种类型组成有巨大影响。大区间品种布局不同能导致小种分布的区域性差异。     

“黄白散”对兔接种RHD疫苗后免疫功能的影响

在注射兔病毒性出血症 (RHD)疫苗后 ,30只兔随机分为 2组 ,试验组兔饲喂含 1 5 %黄白散的饲料。从接种到第 1 80天 ,每组取兔 8只 ,每隔 1 5d采血 1次 ,检测血凝抑制 (HI)抗体 ;在接种前 1天及接种后 5、 1 0、 1 7、 2 4、 31、 41、 5 1d ,每组取兔 1 0只 ,采血检测ANAE+淋巴细胞百分率 ;在 1 80、 2 4 0、 30 0d时 ,每组分别取兔 5只做攻毒保护试验。结果表明 :2组兔HI抗体峰值分别为 7 3log2和 9 8log2 ,差异极显著 (P <0 0 1 ) ;试验组疫苗保护期可延长 60d ;试验组ANAE+率从第 1 0天至 5 1天与对照组比较 ,差异极显著(P<0 0 1 )。所以黄白散可增强兔接种RHD疫苗后的特异性免疫功能 ,增强RHD疫苗的免疫效果。     

桃潜隐花叶类病毒RT-PCR和分子杂交检测技术的建立

本研究从武汉周边采集表现典型花叶症状的桃样品,提取总RNA为模板,采用RT-PCR方法对这些样品进了分析,结果显示所分析的5个样品(P1～P5)均获得了预期大小约为337bp的目标扩增条带,表明样品均带有PLMVd.通过回收RT-PCR产物,用生物素标记制备探针,分别采用DNA斑点杂交、RNA斑点杂交和组织印迹杂交3种杂交方法对这些样品进行检测比较,3种杂交方法中,组织印迹杂交操作步骤相对简单快捷,适合于对PLMVd进行大田快速检测.     

Effects of gastrin on expression of cyclooxygenase and growth factors in rat gastric mucosa

AIM: To clarify the effects of gastrin on the expression of cyclooxygenase (COX) and several growth factors in rat gastric mucosa. METHODS: Male Sprague Dawley rats were fasted for 24 hours and subcutaneously injected with saline or gastrin 17 at doses of 1 μg/kg, 10 μg/kg and 100 μg/kg, respectively. The expression of COX-1, COX-2, heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in the gastric mucosa were examined using Western blotting and immunohistochemical staining. Effects of a potent gastrin receptor antagonist YM022 on the expression of COX-1, COX-2, HB-EGF and HGF in gastric mucosa were also evaluated. RESULTS: Gastrin dose-dependently increased the expression of COX-2 and HB-EGF in rat gastric mucosa while the expression of COX-1 and HGF did not change significantly after treatment with gastrin. However, pretreatment with YM022 dose-dependently abolished the up-regulation of COX-2 and HB-EGF expression induced by gastrin. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that gastrin up-regulates COX-2 and HB-EGF expression in rat gastric mucosa, indicating that COX-2 and HB-EGF are involved in pathogenesis of the gastrin-related gastric mucosal hyperplasia and carcinoma of stomach.     

Study on the activation of blood platelets by propylene-acidamide grafted polypropylene membrane in vitro

AIM: To evaluate the blood compatibility of a new bioartificial reactor membranous material (propylene-acidamide grafted polypropylene membrane, PP-g-AAm) in vitro. METHODS: Contacted PP-g-AAm membrane and PP (polypropylene) membrane with platelet-rich plasma in a swing bed, 37 ℃, to simulate the conditions in vivo, and another group of PRP without any membranes was set as control group. ELISA was used to study the expression of β-thromboglobulin, and flow cytometry was used to study CD62P and CD63 expression of the activated blood platelets after contacting the two kinds of membranes with PRP. Scanning electrical microscopy was used to study the configuration and numbers of platelet cells adhered on the membranes. RESULTS: After contacting with PRP 30 min, β-TG expression showed marked difference between the two kinds of material groups and the control group (P<0.01, P<0.05), and the difference between the two kinds of membrane groups was also significant (P<0.05). There were obviously differences on the expression of CD62P and CD63 between the two kinds of membranes after contacting with PRP for 30 min (P<0.05，P<0.01). When enlarged 10 000 times, the disfiguration of the platelet cells adhered on the two kinds of membranes after one hour were found by scanning electrical microscopy, and the numbers of platelets on the PP membrane were more than the PP-g-AAm membrane markedly. CONCLUSION: The PP-g-AAm membrane has better blood compatibility than the PP membrane.     

东莞莲花山自然保护区昆虫资源的初步研究

本文根据2001和2002年的调查结果，记述了广东省东莞莲花山自然保护区的昆虫种类调查结果．共计11目69科193种。     

广东鹤山南亚热带丘陵人工林昆虫资源的研究（Ⅰ）

本文根据2001年和2002年的调查结果，记述了广东鹤山南亚热带丘陵退化生态系统恢复中四种人工林的昆虫种类，共计14目161科488种，本文记载11目84科216种。     

广东鹤山、东莞莲花山小蛾类（Ⅰ）

对广东省鹤山和东莞莲花山自然保护区的小蛾类昆虫进行调查，计有8科35属43种。其中广东新记录种14种。