Saccharobisindole,Neoasterric Methyl Ester,and 7-Chloro-4(1H)-quinolone: Three New Compounds Isolated from the Marine Bacterium Saccharomonospora sp.

Analysis of the chemical components from the culture broth of the marine bacterium Saccharomonospora sp. CNQ-490 has yielded three novel compounds: saccharobisindole (1), neoasterric methyl ester (2), and 7-chloro-4(1H)-quinolone (3), in addition to acremonidine E (4), pinselin (5), penicitrinon A (6), and penicitrinon E (7). The chemical structures of the three novel compounds were elucidated by the interpretation of 1D, 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) data. Compound 2 generated weak inhibition activity against Bacillus subtilis KCTC2441 and Staphylococcus aureus KCTC1927 at concentrations of 32 μg/mL and 64 μg/mL, respectively, whereas compounds 1 and 3 did not have any observable effects. In addition, compound 2 displayed weak anti-quorum sensing (QS) effects against S. aureus KCTC1927 and Micrococcus luteus SCO560.     

福建省林地征占用现状、趋势及利用对策

以福建省林地资源为研究对象,从分析林地资源现状入手,阐述了林地管理中存在的主要问题,并对全省"十一五"期间的林地需求量进行预测,提出了开发、利用、保护的对策。     

鱼病毒性神经坏死病病毒（VNNV）不同基因型鉴别方法的建立及在VNN检疫和监测中的应用

从GenBank中查找出乙型野田村病毒组中海水鱼类各病毒的序列,并用Sequencher多重序列比较软件将其分到条纹踢神经坏死病毒(striped jack nervous necrosis virus,SJNNV)组、条纹星鲽神经坏死病毒(barfin flounder nervous necrosis virus,BFNNV)组、红点石斑鱼神经坏死病毒(redspotted grouper nervous necrosis virus,RGNNV)组和虎斑东方纯神经坏死病毒(tiger puffer nervous necrosis virus,TPNNV)组4个基因型的组别中。用DNAsis序列比较软件比较同一基因型各基因序列之间的同源性,均在815％以上;不同基因型之间序列的同源性,均在66％以下。结合Premier引物设计软件和Sequencher序列多重比较软件,设计了4对引物,采用逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT—PCR)来鉴别这4个不同的基因型。对从深圳口岸进境的产地为台湾的海水鱼苗和广东、福建两省养殖的主要海水鱼类进行检疫和监测,结果在进境的海水鱼苗中检出有RGNNV基因型的VNNV,在福建和广东省养殖的石斑鱼成鱼和鱼苗的病鱼体内均检测到RGNNV基因型的VNNV,对上述扩增产物基因序列进行比较,相似性均在96．5％以上,推导出的氨基酸序列与玛拉巴石斑鱼神经坏死病毒(MNNV)序列相似性均为100％。     

Effect of angiontensin-(1-7) on development of monocrotaline induced pulmonary arterial hypertension and vascular remodeling

AIM: To investigate the effect of angiotensin-(1-7) ［Ang-(1-7)］ on the development of monocrotaline (MCT) induced pulmonary arterial hypertension and vascular remodeling.METHODS: 60 Sprgue-Dawely rats were randomly assigned into three groups: control group, PAH group and PAH+Ang-(1-7) group. Rats in PAH group and PAH +Ang-(1-7) group received 60 mg/kg MCT injection subcutaneously and after 24 h received either saline or 24 μg·kg-1·h-1 of Ang-(1-7) injection via osmotic minipumps for 4 weeks. These rats in control group were firstly injected saline subcutaneously and then received saline injection via osmotic minipumps.RESULTS: After 4 weeks, in PAH group, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), right ventricular hypertrophy index (RVHI), percentage of wall thickness (WT%) and percentage of wall area (WA%) of pulmonary artery were significantly increased and NO concentration, the level of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), eNOS Ser1177-phosphorylation were significantly decreased compared with control group. However, RVSP, RVHI, WT %, WA % were dramatically decreased in PAH +Ang-(1-7) group and NO concentration, the level of eNOS protein, eNOS Ser1177-phosphorylation were significantly increased compared with PAH group.CONCLUSION: These results suggest that Ang-(1-7) could prevent the development of monocrotaline induced pulmonary arterial hypertension and vascular remodeling, which appears to be associated with up-regulation of NO concentration and the level of eNOS protein, eNOS Ser1177-phosphorylation.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒云南省流行毒株S1基因序列分析

为深入了解云南省猪流行性腹泻病毒（porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV）的流行现状及现有疫苗株的保护效果,从2017—2022年云南省PEDV感染临床阳性样品中扩增出9份样品的PEDV S1基因,利用生物信息学方法,对9份样品S1基因进行了遗传进化树构建、同源性分析和氨基酸突变位点分析等。结果显示：2份样品位于G1基因群,其余7份位于G2基因群的G2b基因亚群。7份G2b基因亚群样品的核苷酸和推导氨基酸同源性较高,与G2基因群的AJ1102和L/W/L疫苗株处于不同基因亚群且同源性较低,并在第13、139、289和363位发生了不一致的突变位点;与现有疫苗株相比,在抗原中和位点COE区域以及其他区域,有明显的抗原性变化。结果表明：云南省存在G1基因群和G2b基因亚群PEDV同时流行,但以G2b基因亚群为主;流行株和疫苗株间存在较远的遗传和亲缘关系,以及氨基酸突变和抗原性差异,这很可能是导致目前PED控制不理想的原因,因此需要研发安全有效的疫苗。     

SSR标记在小麦遗传育种中的应用研究进展

SSR(simple sequence repeat)标记是建立在PCR基础上的一种新型DNA分子标记。由于SSR在普通小麦中多态性丰富,随机分布于小麦的整个基因组中,多数表现为共显性,所以它是进行小麦遗传研究的理想工具。本文就SSR标记在构建小麦遗传连锁图谱、标记和定位目的基因、鉴定和标记染色体片段、鉴定品种、遗传多样性分析和标记辅助选择等方面的研究进展进行了综述。     

土壤水分对小麦叶片含量水量及生理功能的影响

考察了不同灌溉量条件下，冬小麦不同生育时期土壤水分对植株叶片水分状况及生理功能的影响。结果表明，从返青至封行前的春生5叶期期间，土壤含水量与植株叶片含水量之间呈负相关关系，其中20－40cm深度土壤含水量与叶片含水量达到极显著水平；从挑旗至蜡热期，土壤含水量与植株叶片含水量之间呈正相关关系，其中0－20cm深度土壤含水量与叶片含水量达到极显著水平。叶温以适中含水量条件下表现较低，当处于极端少水条件下叶温显著增高，在偏多水条件下叶温也呈增高趋势。在孕穗期，供水不足使PSⅡ的原初光能转化效率Fv/Fm明显降低，而水量偏多未产生显著影响，在灌浆盛期，供水不足和水量偏多均使Fv/Fm显著下降，叶片含水量由75％下降到70％左右是叶片光合生理活性的一个重要转折点，应作为判断叶片水分亏缺阈值的重要参考。     

规模化羊场冬季羊舍外围护内表面温度的分布规律

旨在研究河北省规模化羊场冬季羊舍外围护内表面温度的分布规律.选择规模化羊场的6栋羊舍,采用定点定时的检测方法,分别于早、午、晚对各舍外围护内表面(屋顶2个坡、墙4个侧面和地面料道两侧)温度及舍内温湿度进行检测.结果表明,外围护结构内表面温度与舍内环境温度呈显著的线性正相关关系(P＜0.01,r=0.94),回归方程为y...     

The Ecological Environment of Chinese Traditional Dwelling_Houses

This paper gives some analyses on the indoor climate and air quality in Chinese traditional quadral yard Buildings.A conclusion has been drawn that the living environment created by quadral yard building is of high quality.This kind of building is of great referential value in building human settlment environment with sustainable developmenlt and can also help to creat a better architectural form fitted in with the natural environment.     

轴流泵内流场的数值模拟与实验

基于Navier-Stokes方程组和标准R-ε紊流模型,采用SIMPLEC算法在商用软件CFX平台上对轴流泵叶轮内流场进行数值模拟.计算得到泵的性能曲线与性能实验的结果比较吻合;并将90%叶高和出口叶轮根部位置得到的相对速度和流线的分布与PIV测量结果进行了比较,两者能较好地符合,从而证明了数值计算的有效性和准确性.分析了轴流泵在不同流量工况下的内流场的流动结构及造成效率降低的原因,其结果可以为轴流泵的内流分析和性能改善提供参考.