新发展格局视域下红色旅游高质量发展研究

将红色文化和旅游相融合,形成红色旅游是新时代旅游业升级转型之路。红色旅游对政治、经济、社会和文化有着较高的价值和效益,但存在品牌效应弱、基础设施不完备、同质化现象严重、服务和管理水平规范化不足等问题。在分析红色旅游内在价值和发展现状及困境的基础上,提出构建新型“红色旅游+乡村振兴”发展模式、沉浸式旅游体验、挖掘红色精神时代价值和推进人才队伍建设等建议,以期为红色旅游的健康发展提供政策支持。     

福农彩糯玉米的选育

从乳白糯玉米上的一褐色玉米粒,经单株套袋自交和２代配植杂交,育成彩色糯玉米品系福农胗糯玉米,株高１．５ｍ左右,一般思穗长１５～１６ｃｍ,直径５～６ｃｍ,纺锤形,单穗（去苞）重３００ｇ左右,糯性,香甜,风味极佳,生育期６０～７０天,在福建可全年种植。     

聚类分析在我国果树研究中的应用及问题分析

对近１０年来聚类分析在我国果树研究中的应用情况进行了简要总结。涉及十余种果树及系统聚类和模糊聚类两种聚类分析方法。文中对有关问题进行了分析和讨论。     

番茄穴盘育苗苗龄的研究

在穴盘育苗条件下 ,对番茄的适宜苗龄进行了研究 ,结果表明 ,大龄苗〔60d(天 )〕秧苗素质较差 ,前期产量虽高 ,但总产量偏低 ,小龄苗〔30d(天 )〕总产量最高 ,但前期产量低 ,中龄苗〔4 5d(天 )〕则表现秧苗素质好 ,前期产量较高 ,且总产量与小龄苗相比差异不显著 ,具有较高的生产力。     

耐热黄瓜新品种'津优4号'

‘津优４号’为耐热型黄瓜杂交种,夏季在３４～３６℃高温下可正常发育。对枯萎病、霜毒病、白粉病的抗性强,适合华北地区春露地及秋露地和越夏栽培。植株生长势强,春露地栽培产量可达７５ｔ／ｈｍ＾２。果实棒状,长３０ｃｍ左右,单瓜量１５０ｇ左右。商品性好,瓜色深绿,有光泽;瘤显著,密生白刺;果肉浅绿色,质脆,味甜,品质优。     

Effects of psychological stress on in vitro expression of activated surface molecules on T cells of peripheral blood from healthy persons

AIM: To study cellular and molecular mechanism involved in increasing susceptibility of infection in psychological stress persons. METHODS: Comparative studies were performed with double staining and flow cytometry analysis on immunophenotyping and in vitro expression of early activating surface molecule CD69 in response to mitogens on T cells from peripheral blood of 20 healthy college student volunteers before and after psychological stress. A series of term final examinations was defined as psychological stress. RESULTS: Immunophenotyping analysis showed no statistically significant difference in the percentage of CD2, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, CD20, CD16 and CD56 positive lymphocyte populations before and after psychological stress. There was a statistically significant decrease in the in vitro expression of CD69 in response to polyclonal stimulators on the T cells from persons after psychological stress than those before psychological stress. The percentage of CD69 expression (CD69⁺CD3⁺/CD3⁺%) in response to PHA and PDB in the whole blood culture for 72 hours decreased respectively from 28.1±4.1 and 80.7±6.8 on the T cells obtained before psychological stress to 17.6±3.8 and 65.8±7.9 on those obtained after psychological stress, while there was no statistically significant difference between the CD69 expression rates without stimulators on the T cells obtained before and after psychological stress. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of psychological stress to immune system is not on the level of changing proportions of the sub-populations within peripheral blood lymphocytes. Psychological stress can decrease the activating response of T cells in healthy persons, which may be responsible for the increase of susceptibility to infection in the psychological stress persons.     

Role and regulation of calcineurin in angiotensin Ⅱ-stimulated cardiac myocyte hypertrophy of rats

AIM: To study the role and regulation of calcineurin(CaN) in angiotensin II(AngⅡ)-stimulated cardiacmyocyte hypertrophy of rats. METHODS: Using AngⅡ to induce the cultured cardiac myocyte hypertrophy of rats, and investigating the effect of CaN inhibitor on [³H]-leucine incorporation of AngⅡ-stimulated cardiomyocytes and the regulation of various factors on CaN activity in cardiomyocytes.RESULTS: AngⅡ can stimulate the CaN activity in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes in a dose- and time-dependent manner. In cardiac myocytes incubated with 10, 100, 1000 nmol·L^-1 of AngⅡ for 12h, the CaN activities increased respectively by 13%,57%(P＜0.05) and 228%(P＜0.01) compared with that in non-stimulated cardiomyocytes. The CaN activities in AngⅡ-stimulated cardiomyocytes were significantly inhibited by losartan(50 μmol·L^-1), H₇(50 μmol·L^-1)and Fura-2/AM(4 μmol·L^-1),while no effect was observed with PD98059(50 μmol·L^-1).The [³H]-leucine incorporation in AngⅡ-stimulated cardiomyocytes increased by 46%(P＜0.01) compared with that in control group, which was dramatically inhibited by cyclosporin A(0.5~5μg/mL). CONCLUSIONS: Calcineurin, a Ca²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase, may play an important role in AngⅡ-induced cardiac myocyte hypertrophy. The activation of CaN may dependent on the sustained increases of [Ca²⁺]i and be regulated by some protein kinases (such as PKC,etc.).     

An aggregation index (AI) to quantify spatial patterns of landscapes

There is often need to measure aggregation levels of spatial patterns within a single map class in landscape ecological studies. The contagion index (CI), shape index (SI), and probability of adjacency of the same class (Qi), all have certain limits when measuring aggregation of spatial patterns. We have developed an aggregation index (AI) that is class specific and independent of landscape composition. AI assumes that a class with the highest level of aggregation (AI =1) is comprised of pixels sharing the most possible edges. A class whose pixels share no edges (completely disaggregated) has the lowest level of aggregation (AI =0). AI is similar to SI and Qi, but it calculates aggregation more precisely than the latter two. We have evaluated the performance of AI under varied levels of (1) aggregation, (2) number of patches, (3) spatial resolutions, and (4) real species distribution maps at various spatial scales. AI was able to produce reasonable results under all these circumstances. Since it is class specific, it is more precise than CI, which measures overall landscape aggregation. Thus, AI provides a quantitative basis to correlate the spatial pattern of a class with a specific process. Since AI is a ratio variable, map units do not affect the calculation. It can be compared between classes from the same or different landscapes, or even the same classes from the same landscape under different resolutions.     

藜科杂草诱杀甜菜大龟甲初报

在甜菜田内利用灰藜等藜科杂草引诱发甜菜大龟甲成虫取食产物,然后集中消灭,减轻其对甜菜的危害,是一项可行措施。