全方位入手实现无抗、替抗养猪

抗生素是由微生物( 包括细 菌、真菌、放线菌属) 或高等动植 物在生命过程中所产生的,具有抗 病原体或其他活性的,一类次级代 谢产物,能对抗在人或动物体内的 致病菌等病原体,可治疗大多数细 菌、立克次体、支原体、衣原体、 螺旋体等微生物感染导致的疾病. 现临床常用的抗生素有微生物培养 液中提取物以及用化学方法合成或 半...     

不同品系杜洛克后代商品猪胴体性状的比较分析

为研究不同品系杜洛克作为终端父本对其后代商品猪胴体性状的影响,选取214和108头分别由美系和加系杜洛克公猪配种、出生时间相近(±2 d)和体重相近(35±5 kg)的后代三元商品猪进行育肥饲养,结束饲养后开展屠宰试验,测定背膘厚度、眼肌厚度、瘦肉率和肋骨数.结果显示:加系杜洛克商品后代的背膘厚度、眼肌厚度显著(P<0...     

Effect of different fibre sources on performance,carcass characteristics and gastrointestinal tract development of growing Greylag geese

1. The effects of different fibre sources on the growth performance, carcass characteristics and gastrointestinal tract development were studied in growing Greylag geese (Anser anser).

2. Four experimental diets were formulated with corn (maize) straw silage (CSS), steam-exploded corn (maize) straw, steam-exploded wheat straw, and steam-exploded rice straw as fibre sources. A total of 224 male Greylag geese at 28 d of age were randomly assigned to one of the 4 experimental diets.

3. The birds fed on the CSS diets had higher average daily feed intakes than those fed on the steam-exploded straws. However, the 4 treatments had similar average daily gain, which contributed to significant differences in feed conversion ratios. The different fibre sources had no significant effects on the carcass characteristics.

4. The CSS-fed birds had larger gizzards and lower relative length of the caeca than the other three groups. However, the relative weights and lengths of the other gut segments, the relative weights of major organs and the pH values of the gastrointestinal contents were similar between the 4 treatments.

5. It was concluded that straw fibres with different physico-chemical properties exerted an effect on daily feed intake and gastrointestinal development, especially for the gizzard. The pretreatment of straw had a large effect on utilisation efficiency and animal performance. Steam explosion is a promising straw pretreatment for inclusion in diets for geese.

     

合理调整免疫程序 科学实施动物免疫

现阶段我国动物疫病的防控主要采取免疫的策略,现行的免疫方案中存在着一些问题,各地区和养殖企业应结合本地区和/或本场的实际情况,制定出具有更强的指导性、可操作性和自己特色的免疫方案,更好地指导动物的免疫工作。     

Promoter identification and effect on activation of NF-κB of porcine ISG58

Interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene (ISG) 56 family (composed of ISG54, ISG56, ISG58, and ISG60) plays important roles in defense against viral infection in mammalian cells. Numerous studies have been conducted on ISG54, ISG56, and ISG60; however, little is known on ISG58. In the present study, the upstream sequence of porcine ISG58 gene was first characterized as functional promoter by luciferase reporter assay, and then two directly adjacent IFN-stimulated response elements (ISREs), one at ?206 to ?194 (ISRE-I) and a second one, directly upstream of this element at ?219 to ?207?bp (ISRE-II), were identified using the bioinformatics method. The subsequent site-directed deletion and transient transfection experiments showed the candidate ISREs are functional. ISRE-I works better than ISRE-II and synergistic cooperation exists between two ISREs. Additionally, the effect of porcine ISG58 on activation of NF-κB was analyzed using the dual-luciferase reporter assay. The results will contribute to revealing the role of ISG58 in immune response.     

福建高速公路生物护坡草坪的建植与养护

分析了福建高速公路所经区域的土壤、气候及草坪植被环境特点，归纳总结了高速公路生物护坡草坪的建植与养护技术，对草种选择，建植与养护，质量保障等进行讨论并提出了建议，旨在提高高速公路生物护坡草坪的建植与管理技术水平。     

青海省天然草地主要灌木,半灌木饲用植物资源及评价

对青海省天然草地灌木、半灌木饲用植物的数量构成、分布及其在草原中的作用及饲用价值进行了统计分析,旨在为开辟荒漠区的饲料资源提供资料。     

家禽饲养生产中存在的几大误区

在日常的家禽饲养生产中，从业人员往往根据传统积累的饲养经验和习惯，采用一些专门的饲养技术措施，而这些措施有的非但没用而且对家禽本身有伤害，现就这些家禽饲养技术中存在的误区作如下的归纳与总结：     

阿克苏地区鸡球虫病流行情况调查

鸡球虫病是由艾美耳属球虫引起的呈世界性分布、严重危害养鸡生产的主要鸡病之一。可造成巨大的经济损失。据统计,在各种鸡病中,球虫     

高寒牧区陶赛特绵羊鲜胚移植试验观察

选取兰州信合牧业34只陶赛特绵羊为供体，采用递减法注射FSH进行超排，采用人工授精配种，30只长途运输到青海省海北州西海镇手术法回收胚胎，鉴定后移值。155只藏系绵羊作为受体，采用两次PG注射进行同期发情，119只受体在西海镇移植，32只长途运输到甘肃兰州信合牧业进行移植。结果表明：34只供体获得胚胎共168枚，每只供体平均获得4．94枚，合格率89．88％，151只受体表现发情，发情率为97．42％。其中．在西海镇移植的119只产羔73只，产羔率为61．34％，在兰州移植的32只产羔21只，产羔率为65．6％。