新疆草地优势种植物相对生物量沿海拔梯度变化特征

优势种作为草地生态系统中地上生物量的主要贡献者,其生物量既受到环境因素的影响,也受到共存种种间关系的影响。然而,由于物种的不同和环境梯度的差异,目前有关优势种生物量与环境因素关系的研究,尚未获得一致性的结论。基于此,本研究以2011-2013年对新疆9种草地类型397个样地中优势种相对生物量的调查数据为基础,首先统计了不同草地类型中优势种组成,其次通过一般线性模型分析了优势种相对生物量随海拔梯度变化特征,以及共存优势种相对生物量之间的关系。结果显示：1）新疆草地共有169个优势种,隶属31科120属。这些优势种主要以禾本科植物为主,占据了优势种的19.53%。其中,高寒草原、温性草甸草原、温性草原、温性荒漠草原和温性草原化荒漠中,最主要的优势种均为针茅。而在高寒草甸、山地草甸和温性荒漠中,最主要的优势种则分别为珠芽蓼、千叶蓍和角果藜;2）优势种相对生物量与海拔的关系可以归为5类,分别呈现无显著关系、先降低后升高的U型变化趋势、显著正相关关系、显著负相关关系和先增加后降低的单峰型关系。这5类关系所对应的优势种数量分别为50、9、8、6和4个,分别占优势种总数的64.9%、11.7%、10.4%、7.8%和5.2%;3）24个共存优势种之间,其相对生物量共存在19对显著关系,且大多数共存优势种相对生物量之间主要表现为负相关关系。本研究表明,优势种相对生物量与海拔的关系,因物种不同呈多种变化格局且受到共存优势种的影响,结果可对未来新疆草地地上生物量的维持和管理,提供一定的参考依据。     

去花对菊芋数量学性状的影响

以白皮菊芋为试材,通过对现蕾期菊芋去除1/4花、1/3花、1/2花、全部去除和不去花等5个处理,测定叶片、小花、分枝和块茎数量等相关指标,探讨了去花对菊芋数量学性状的影响规律,为提高菊芋块茎生物产量提供理论依据。结果表明:去花1/3、1/2和全株去花提高了单株菊芋块茎数量,降低单株块茎质量,1/4去花对菊芋单株块茎数量和单个块茎质量影响不显著;去花处理降低了二级分枝和一级分枝的数量;去花处理增加了单株叶片的数量和单片叶片的质量;随着去花数量的增加,单株小花数量呈现"降-升-降"的变化规律,单个小花质量呈现"降-升"的变化趋势。     

One-cycle Technique Based Adjustable Ac Source

By using one-cycle control theory, a novel voltage source inverter is proposed. The conventional one-cycle control technique needs that the integrator is reset instantaneously. But it is very difficult to realize with hardware due to the finite time constant of the reset circuitry. Therefore, based on the one-cycle technique, the paper gives a new control scheme to resolve the problem with dual switched integrator, and the performance of the integrators is close to ideal. The paper also uses the dc offset to implement the voltage measurement. Furthermore, the amplitude and frequency of the output voltage are effectively adjustable. The one-cycle control technique not only provides fast dynamic response, but also can admirably suppress the perturbation yielded by dc source and abate the undesired harmonic contents. Simulation studies were performed to prove the proposed scheme. The results show that the one-cycle control based voltage source inverter makes good use of dc source that is 92.8% and THD is only O. 255 9%.     

基于Java的底层网络通信的实现

简要介绍了Socket通信机制中有连接和无连接两种方式不同的应用需求,并通过收发数据报的简单实例,阐述如何实现底层网络的通信。     

南方温室大棚番茄跨杆S形整枝技术

通过2010~2014年福建省种子总站在福清市进行设施温室大棚内引进国内外优质蔬菜新品种的展示与示范栽培,在番茄上进行跨杆S形整枝技术研究,探讨提高温室大棚番茄品质及产量的措施和方法,总结跨杆S形整枝技术特点。     

一种检测乳过氧化物酶方法的建立

【目的】建立一种简便、快速、精确的乳过氧化物酶（LP）检测方法。【方法】以ABTS为底物，利用动力学方法，建立了检测LP含量的ABTS法，并以优化后的体系检验ABTS法的精确度。【结果】以ABTS法检测LP含量的最佳反应条件为：吸收波长416nm，作用时间100s，pH5．5，ABTS浓度2mmol／L，H2O2浓度5mmol／L，工作温度25℃（室温）。经检验，该法的批内变异系数为2．39％，批间变异系数为3．42％，相关系数（R2）为0．9953，准确误差均未超过5．00％。【结论】以ABTS法检测LP精密度和准确度均较好，且操作步骤比较简便、快速，实现了对LP的简便、快速、精确检测。     

贵州地方猪BF基因的群体遗传特性分析

以BF基因为候选基因,利用PCR和直接测序技术对贵州白香猪、可乐猪、大约克猪3个品种共95个个体BF基因外显子15、16、17的733 bp进行多态性分析,并对不同品种进行群体遗传学分析。结果显示:在第16外显子45 bp处存在A→C的碱基突变,命名为BF-exon16-A45C,导致编码的氨基酸由谷氨酸(Glu)突变为天冬氨酸(Asp);在贵州白香猪和可乐猪群体内均检测到AA、AC和CC三种基因型,在大约克猪群体内只检测到AC和CC两种基因型,贵州白香猪处于低度多态,可乐猪和大约克猪处于中度多态。经χ2适合性检验表明:贵州白香猪在该位点偏离了Hardy-Weinberg遗传平衡状态,可乐猪和大约克猪均处于Hardy-Weinberg遗传平衡状态。     

中国美利奴羊不同MHC-DRB1/DQB1单倍型个体感染细粒棘球绦虫的免疫应答分析

为探讨中国美利奴羊(新疆军垦型)不同单倍型个体感染细粒棘球绦虫的免疫应答变化。将8只抗性单倍型绵羊设为抗性组,8只非抗性单倍型绵羊设为对照组,在相同的饲养条件下进行人工感染攻虫。分别在攻虫前7d(-7d)、攻虫当天(0d)、攻虫后第7、21、30、60天用流式细胞仪分析外周血中CD4+T、CD8+T、B淋巴细胞亚群的变化,同时用ELISA方法定量分析血清中IgG、IgM、IgE、IFN-γ水平并进行粒细胞计数。结果表明,抗性组绵羊的发病率显著低于对照组(P=0.019);CD4+T细胞2组之间差异不显著(P0.05),CD8+T细胞在攻虫后第7天抗性组显著高于对照组(P0.05);IgG水平在攻虫后第7天2组均显著高于攻虫前7d(P0.05)。攻虫后第30天抗性组IgM和IFN-γ水平均显著高于对照组(P0.05)。抗性组的白细胞、淋巴细胞分别在攻虫后第7和21天显著高于对照组(P0.05),嗜中性粒细胞和总蛋白在攻虫后第21天抗性组极显著低于对照组(P0.01)。结果显示,抗性单倍型绵羊对细粒棘球绦虫的抵抗力显著高于非抗性绵羊;抗性组绵羊体内的CD8+T细胞、IgM、IFN-γ和白细胞、淋巴细胞水平在攻虫后不同时期显著高于非抗性组绵羊。     

S_nIRS传染病模型的稳定性分析

根据易感类个体对病毒的易感性不同把传统的易感类S分成n个子类Sk(k=1,2,…,n),建立了SnIRS传染病模型来研究易感性不同对疾病的影响,应用现代数学中的微分方程理论和非线性动力学的方法,得到了疾病传播的基本再生数及无病平衡点全局稳定性的阈值条件,证明了地方病平衡点的存在唯一性。     

The value of intrapericardial injection with a trans-diaphragmatic approach in the gene therapy of chronic heart failure rats

AIM: To study the feasibility, security and validity of the intrapericardial injection with a trans-diaphragmatic approach in chronic heart failure rats and its value in the study of gene therapy for heart diseases, and further investigate whether adeno-associated virual gene transfer of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase （SERCA2a） gene can improve ventricular function in chronic heart failure (HF) rats. METHODS: An animal model of heart failure was obtained by creating descending aortic constriction in rats. Recombinant adeno-associated virus, carrying enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene and recombinant adeno-associated virus carrying SERCA2a gene, were respectively injected into pericardium of heart failure rats in different groups (group HF+EGFP and group HF+SERCA2a) by intrapericardial injection with a trans-diaphragmatic approach. After 30 days, hemodynamic parameters were measured and analyzed. Cryosection was analyzed by fluorescence microscopy to examine the expression of green fluorescent protein, and Western blotting was performed to detect the expression of SERCA2a. RESULTS: Green fluorescence was detected in cryosection of the hearts in all rats in group HF+EGFP and the expression of green fluorescent protein was ubiquitously. The expression of SERCA2a in all rats in group HF+SERCA2a was more than those in group HF and group HF+EGFP. And overexpression of SERCA2a improved the systolic and diastolic function of heart failure rats significantly and the hemodynamic parameters were similar with those of the controls. CONCLUSION: The intrapericardial injection with a trans-diaphragmatic approach suggests a simple, safe, efficient and cheap technique for the gene therapy of chronic heart failure. Gene thransfer of SERCA2a may be a new approach for the treatment of chronic heart failure.