脂肪营养与脂肪酸酰化位置关系的研究进展

三酰甘油是由甘油及在甘油分子上酰化的脂肪酸组成.在三酰甘油上的不同酰化位置的脂肪酸影响三酰甘油消化吸收;尤其对于长链饱和脂肪酸的影响,并进一步影响三酰甘油在体内的代谢.     

清原县森林生态效益评价初步研究

森林是陆地生态系统的主体,生态效益是森林综合效益的重要组成部分,科学地分析和评价森林的生态效益,对于森林资源的珍惜保护、开发利用、生态补偿的实施等具有重要的指导作用。文章以辽宁省清原县为研究对象,计算了森林的生态效益,并进行了分析与评价。     

高校档案工作信息化建设浅析

随着我国信息化产业的不断发展,档案信息化系统的建设也逐渐得到了广泛的认同。基于高校现有的档案管理机制,针对高校档案建设工作提出了档案管理信息化的基本建设思路。     

Effects of Cinnamon Acid on Respiratory Rate and Its Related Enzymes Activity in Roots of Seedlings of Malus hupehensis Rehd

This paper studied the effects of cinnamon acid treatments on the respiratory rate and related enzymes activity in the seedling roots of Malus hupehensis Rehd.It would provide information for understanding the mechanisms of inhibition damage caused by continuous cultivation of apple tree.20 mL of solution containing different concentrations of cinnamon acid was added into container with the tested seedlings.After treatment,the samples were taken periodically and the respiratory rates were measured by OXY-LAB oxygen electrodes under 25°C stable temperature and then the activities of related enzymes were measured.The rates of total respiration and other 2 pathways [tricarboxylic acid cycle （TCA） and pentose phosphate pathway （PPP）] appeared initially an increasing treads and late （on the 3rd d） began to decline.However,they again appeared an increase trend at the end period,on the contrast,the respiratory rate of embden-meyer- hot-parnas （EMP） pathway appeared a stead decline tread but it had a recover on the last day.The respiratory rate of total and 3 pathways were decreased under 125 mg kg-1 （soil）.The dynamic trends of the enzymes activities of pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase （PFK）,glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase （G-6-PDH） and malate dehydrogenase （MDH） showed similarly.In conclusion,treatments of certain concentration of cinnamon acid would inhibit the respiratory rate and related enzymes activity of roots of M.hupehensis Rehd.And the inhibition degrees were positively related with concentration of cinnamon acid treatments.     

生长季苹果斑点落叶病流行主导因素的确定

 1998年和1999年两个生长季对不同品种苹果树上斑点落叶病的发生和流行情况进行了系统的调查,结合气象数据的收集,分析表明降雨能在不同品种的苹果树上同时引发发病高峰。在对中等感病品种白龙上斑点落叶病发生情况进行逐日系统调查的基础上,通过对生长季中多个病害发生高峰日形成原因的分析,确定降雨是生长季苹果斑点落叶病流行的主导因素。     

杆状病毒新的分类地位和书写方式

2020年10月ICTV更新了主要病毒名录,该文件新增了纳尔达病毒纲Naldaviricetes和勒乏病毒目Lefavirales.勒乏病毒目含中有包括杆状病毒科Baculoviridae在内的3个科,而杆状病毒科分为4个属:甲型杆状病毒属Alphabaculovirus、乙型杆状病毒属Betabaculovirus、...     

多胺对玉米种子吸胀期间耐冷性和种子发芽能力的影响

以玉米耐寒自交系黄C和低温敏感自交系Mo17为材料, 研究了亚精胺(Spd)和精胺(Spm)引发对玉米种子吸胀中的耐冷性和种子发芽能力的影响。种子经0.25 mmol L^-1的Spd和Spm引发72 h后, 在5℃下低温吸胀不同时间(12、24、36和48 h)。结果表明, Spd和Spm引发提高了胁迫期间两自交系胚内过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性, 以及可溶性蛋白质和脯氨酸(Pro)含量, 降低了胚渗出液的核苷酸含量, 同时显著提高发芽率, 并显著缩短平均发芽时间。低温吸胀48 h后, 与对照相比, Spd和Spm处理分别提高两自交系种子的平均发芽率18.5%和14.0%, 分别缩短平均发芽时间1.21 d和1.14 d。黄C在种子吸胀期间的耐冷性强于Mo17。总之, Spd和Spm处理能提高玉米种子吸胀期间的耐冷性, 提高低温胁迫下种子发芽能力。     

不同育苗方式对芦笋幼苗生长的影响

以"阿波罗"芦笋为试材,研究了苗床、营养钵、营养块3种不同育苗方式对芦笋定植前后幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:采用营养钵和苗床育出的幼苗在定植前各项生长指标均显著高于营养块育苗。定植后营养钵所育芦笋的幼苗长势最好,茎数、茎高、茎粗、生育指数均显著高于苗床育苗,营养块育苗定植后幼苗长势较差。     

Relationships between sulfur concentration in mulberry Leaves and the quality of silkworm cocoon

A 40-day gnotobiotic microcosm experiment was carried out to quantify the effect of bacterial-feeding nematode on plat growth and nutrient absorption.The results showed that inoculation of bacterial-feeding nematode Protorhabditis sp.stimulated the growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and the uptake of N.By the end of the 40-day incubation wheat biomass and N uptake in the treatment with nematode and bacteria (Pseudomonas sp.)increased by 6.5% and 5.9%,respectively,compared with bacteria alone treatment.The presence of nematode mainly accelerated the growth of aboveground of wheat,while it slightly inhibited the root development.There was little difference in plant tissue N concentration between treatments.P concentration and uptake of wheat,however,were generally reduced by nematode, It appears that the enhancement of plant growth and nitrogen uptake is attributed to the enhancement of nitrogen mineraliztion induced by nematode feeding on bacteria,and the reduction of phosphorous uptake is the result of ewak root status and comptetition by bacteria immobilzation.     

Effective alleviation of Cd stress to microbial communities in mining reclamation soils by thiourea-modified biochar amendment

Reclaimed soils in mining area usually display low fertility and present Cd stress. The amendment of modified biochar effectively fixes Cd in soils,enhances soil fertility, and reduces Cd stress in soil microorganisms. However, the effect of thiourea-modified biochar(TBC) on microbial adaptability to Cd stress in mining reclamation soils is still unclear. The present work studied the Cd immobilization and microbial community changes in a mining reclamation soil displaying extreme Cd contaminatio...