中国饮料制造业全要素生产率测度及其影响因素分析——基于13个四位数行业的视角

基于2003-2010年间中国饮料制造业13个四位数行业的面板数据,运用非参数数据包络分析的DEA-Malmquist生产率指数方法,对饮料制造业整体及细分行业的全要素生产率(TFP)进行测度,并考察TFP指标的变动情况。在此基础上,运用Tobit模型对行业TFP的影响因素进行了探讨。结果表明,考察期间,技术进步是推动TFP增长的主要动力;人均资本、企业规模和劳动力成本与饮料制造业TFP间具有显著的正相关性,而出口交货值和市场竞争程度两项指标与TFP间不显著负相关。     

绿色木霉Fn10-1纤维素酶的分离纯化及酶学特性测定

试验研究了绿色木霉Fn10-1纤维素酶的初步纯化及酶学性质开展研究。结果表明,该纤维素酶的最适催化温度为70℃,最适pH 7.6,在温度为4~50℃下均能保持较稳定的酶活,高于50℃以后,热稳定性变差,酶活力开始急剧下降。pH在5.6~7.6时该酶有较好的稳定性。Na+、Mn2+、Fe2+、Mg2+、Co2+、Ca2+、Ba2+、Al3+对纤维素酶具有一定的激活作用,Ag+、Fe3+、Cu2+、Zn2+、K+对该酶有一定的抑制作用,其中Cu2+的抑制作用尤为明显。     

干旱胁迫下杠柳种子萌发期保护酶活性及丙二醛含量变化

用含有5种不同质量分数PEG-6000的1/2 Hoagland溶液模拟干旱胁迫,研究杠柳种子萌发期的过氧化物酶(POD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化。结果表明,随着干旱胁迫程度的增加,POD活性整体呈现增长趋势,说明低质量分数PEG能够刺激诱导自由基清除系统中POD活性的增加;MDA含量随PEG质量分数的升高而增长,说明干旱胁迫程度增加使种子内活性氧的量增加,膜质过氧化程度随之增加,产物MDA含量升高;在PEG质量分数为25%时,POD活性降低,MDA含量明显增加,说明干旱胁迫增加到一定程度时,POD活性会受到抑制,活性氧的量增加,膜的受损程度增加。     

林业司法鉴定的实践体会

通过林业司法鉴定的实践,对司法鉴定在案件诉讼过程中所起的作用、司法鉴定与诉讼代理的区别、林业司法鉴定的主要内容及程序进行了分析和叙述,并对具体的鉴定实施提出了建议。     

我国蔬菜肥料利用率现状与提高对策

我国露地蔬菜种植和设施蔬菜种植养分用量均超过蔬菜生长所需,导致土壤次生盐渍化、肥料利用率低,增加了面源污染风险,在分析这些现状的基础上,对造成蔬菜种植中氮、磷、钾肥料利用率低下的原因进行了分析,如有机肥与化肥施用配比随意性强,搭配不合理;氮、磷、钾肥配施比例不合理;大量元素与中微量元素配合施用不合理;肥料总施用量过大;土壤自身的原因等。并提出了提高肥料利用率的测土与科学配方施肥、有机肥与无机肥合理配合施用、采用水肥一体化技术和土壤调理剂等措施,有望提高我国蔬菜肥料利用率,节约资源,防止面源污染,实现蔬菜生产的可持续绿色发展。     

马铃薯脱毒快繁中的培养基元素组成及成本

马铃薯脱毒快繁技术繁殖倍数高,周期短,短时间内就可获得大批量马铃薯试管苗,但是脱毒快繁的成本比较高。如果在快繁的同时,保证质量的前提下,能节约成本,那对于马铃薯试管苗的工厂化生产是很有利的,也能大幅度提高其经济效益。     

Infections Investigation of ALV and REV in Guangxi Local Poultry Breeds and Sequence Analysis of gp85 Gene of ALV Isolates

In order to investigate the infection status of avian leukosis virus (ALV) and avian reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) in the major local breeds of Qinzhou,Guangxi,totally 953 samples of egg white,cloaca swab and serum of Ma duck,Shitou goose,Tiejiao-Ma chicken,turkey and pigeon were collected from the representing flocks and detected by the commercial ELISA kits.ALV was isolated for the ALV p27 positive samples by culturing on DF-1 cells,and gp85 gene was sequenced.The results showed that the detections of ALV were negative in the samples except those of Tiejiao-Ma chicken,while REV antibody was found positive in Ma duck,Tiejiao-Ma chicken and turkey.The nucleotide sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 94.5% identity with each other,and shared 86.9% to 94.9% with reference strains.The amino acid sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 91.5% identity with each other,and shared 84.0% to 91.6% with reference strains.There were many variable sites in the hyper variable region hr1 and hr2,and the vr2 and vr3 variable regions were relatively conservative.Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the two isolates shared the highest homology with SCAU11-XG strain.     

Analysis on Target Genes with Mutation in microRNA of Blue-shelled Chicken and White Leghorn

The study was conducted to explore the potential different characters between Blue-shelled chicken and White leghorn.Global genome microRNA was combined the identified microRNA with complementary lab-predicted microRNA.Then the two breed chicken's SNP data got by GGRS were mapped to the microRNA and focused on SNP that deliberately located in mature-microRNA.Bioinformatics method was adopted for target prediction on microRNA which had SNPs.By further gene enrichment analysis,the study found these genes enriched in 22 GO terms,10 KEGG pathways,and 3 IPA important networks.And they enriched in traits which associated with growth,such as mTOR signaling pathways,Wnt signaling pathways,growth hormone receptor networks and insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ receptor networks.And they also enriched in some laying traits,such as oocyte meiotic signaling pathways and progesterone mature oocytes signaling pathways.The methods and the results might provide references for further studies.