全文获取类型
收费全文 | 345篇 |
免费 | 24篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 27篇 |
农学 | 12篇 |
68篇 | |
综合类 | 14篇 |
农作物 | 29篇 |
水产渔业 | 46篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 139篇 |
园艺 | 8篇 |
植物保护 | 26篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有369条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Liliana de Oliveira Rocha Gabriela Martins Reis Raquel Braghini Estela Kobashigawa Jansen de Araújo Benedito Corrêa 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2012,132(3):353-366
Aflatoxins can cause great economic losses and serious risks to humans and animals health. The largest aflatoxin producers
belong to Aspergillus section Flavi and can occur naturally in food commodities. Studies showed that molecular tools as well as the type of sclerotia produced
by the strains could be helpful for identification of Aspergillus species and could be correlated with levels of toxin production. The purpose of this work was to characterize the genetic
diversity using AFLP technique, the type of sclerotia and the ability of aflatoxin production by isolated strains from corn
of different origins in Brazil, and to verify whether qPCR based on aflR and aflP genes is appropriate for estimating the level of aflatoxin production. All the 75 strains were classified as A. flavus and the AFLP technique showed a wide intraspecific variability within them. Regarding sclerotia production, 34% were classified
as S and 66% as L type. Among the aflatoxin-producers, 52.8% produced aflatoxin B1, while 47.2% aflatoxins B1 and B2. Statistical analysis showed no correlation between sclerotia production and aflatoxigenicty, and no correlation between
the phylogenetic clusters and aflatoxin production. Concerning the relative expression of aflR and aflP, Pearson’s correlation test demonstrated low positive correlation between the expression of the aflR and aflP genes and the production of AFB1 and AFB2, but showed high positive correlation between aflR and aflP expression. In contrast to the other reference strains, A. oryzae ATCC 7282 showed no amplification of aflR and aflP. The results highlight the need for detection of reliable and reproducible markers with a high positive correlation with aflatoxin
production. 相似文献
92.
Ana Gabriela PREZ-CASTILLO CristinaCHINCHILLA-SOTO Jorge Alberto ELIZONDO-SALAZAR RonnyBARBOZA Dong-Gill KIM Christoph MLLER AlbertoSANZ-COBENA Azam BORZOUEI Khadim DAWAR MohammadZAMAN 《土壤圈》2021,31(2):265-278
Urea is the most common nitrogen(N)fertilizer used in the tropics but it has the risk of high gaseous nitrogen(N)losses.Use of nitrification inhibitor has been suggested as a potential mitigation measure for gaseous N losses in N fertilizer-applied fields.In a field trial on a tropical Andosol pastureland in Costa Rica,gaseous emissions of ammonia(NH3)and nitrous oxide(N2O)and grass yield were quantified from plots treated with urea(U;41.7 kg N ha-1application-1)and urea plus the nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin(U+NI;41.7 kg N ha-1application-1and 350 g of nitrapyrin for each 100 kg of N applied)and control plots(without U and NI)over a six-month period(rainy season).Volatilization of NH3(August to November)in U(7.4%±1.3%of N applied)and U+NI(8.1%±0.9%of N applied)were not significantly different(P>0.05).Emissions of N2O in U and U+NI from June to November were significantly different(P<0.05)only in October,when N2O emission in U+NI was higher than that in U.Yield and crude protein production of grass were significantly higher(P<0.05)in U and U+NI than in the control plots,but they were not significantly different between U and U+NI.There was no significant difference in yield-scaled N2O emission between U(0.31±0.10 g N kg-1dry matter)and U+NI(0.47±0.10 g N kg-1dry matter).The results suggest that nitrapyrin is not a viable mitigation option for gaseous N losses under typical N fertilizer application practices of pasturelands at the study site. 相似文献
93.
Karin Sorenmo Marissa Samluk Craig Clifford Jennifer Baez Beth Overley Katherine Skorupski Karen Oberthaler Jeffrey Barrett Tom Van Winkle Gabriela Seiler Robert Poppenga Frances Shofer 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2005,3(1):55-56
Introduction: Canine hemangiosarcoma (HSA) is a fatal malignancy and most dogs die within 6–8 months of diagnosis. The spleen is a common primary site, representing 50% of all cases. These dogs typically present with clinical signs due to tumor rupture and intra‐abdominal dissemination; the abdomen is also the main site of disease progression when these patients fail. Direct delivery of chemotherapy into the abdominal cavity may therefore be a rational approach in this malignancy.
Methods: 14 dogs with stage 2 or 3 splenic HSA were recruited. Doxil at a dose of 1 mg/kg was diluted in saline and administered via ultrasound‐guidance into the abdominal cavity. The dogs were scheduled to receive 4 treatments every 3 weeks. Samples of plasma and abdominal fluid were collected for pharmacokinetic analysis. All dogs were monitored for recurrence and complete necropsies were requested at death.
Results: 8 dogs with stage 3 and 6 dogs with stage 2 HSA were enrolled. All 14 dogs have died, 12/14 due to tumor and 2 from other causes. There was no difference in median survival days between stages (stage 2: 244, stage 3: 125, p = .22). All 12 dogs that died due to tumor‐related causes failed with intra‐abdominal recurrence. Necropsies showed that the dogs in this study had relatively fewer extra‐abdominal metastasis compared to dogs treated with systemic chemotherapy. Pk analysis showed detectable plasma doxorubicin 1 and 2 weeks after treatment.
Conclusion: Direct abdominal administration of Doxil did not prevent intra‐abdominal recurrence; however, it appeared to provide effective systemic coverage. 相似文献
Methods: 14 dogs with stage 2 or 3 splenic HSA were recruited. Doxil at a dose of 1 mg/kg was diluted in saline and administered via ultrasound‐guidance into the abdominal cavity. The dogs were scheduled to receive 4 treatments every 3 weeks. Samples of plasma and abdominal fluid were collected for pharmacokinetic analysis. All dogs were monitored for recurrence and complete necropsies were requested at death.
Results: 8 dogs with stage 3 and 6 dogs with stage 2 HSA were enrolled. All 14 dogs have died, 12/14 due to tumor and 2 from other causes. There was no difference in median survival days between stages (stage 2: 244, stage 3: 125, p = .22). All 12 dogs that died due to tumor‐related causes failed with intra‐abdominal recurrence. Necropsies showed that the dogs in this study had relatively fewer extra‐abdominal metastasis compared to dogs treated with systemic chemotherapy. Pk analysis showed detectable plasma doxorubicin 1 and 2 weeks after treatment.
Conclusion: Direct abdominal administration of Doxil did not prevent intra‐abdominal recurrence; however, it appeared to provide effective systemic coverage. 相似文献
94.
95.
Gabriela E. Musin Dbora A. Carvalho María F. Viozzi María C. Mora Pablo A. Collins Vernica Williner 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(3):1232-1243
The aims of this study were to evaluate the short‐term effects of artificial diets with different protein: cellulose ratios (D1 = 60:0, D2 = 45:15 and D3 = 30:30) on the enzymatic activity and metabolite profile and to probe the suitability of the amino acid profile of the different diets in Aegla uruguayana. The different artificial diets affected the digestive total protease and amylase activities in a short period of time. Lipases were not affected by the diets. In the haemolymph, an effect of the diet was found in glucose and triglyceride measurements. Particularly, the glucose of the organisms fed D1 was significantly lower than that of organisms fed D2, without significant differences in D3. The concentrations of triglycerides were different among organisms subjected to the treatments, indicating a greater concentration in organisms fed D2 than in those fed D1. In muscle tissue, the concentration of glycogen followed the same trend as haemolymphatic glucose, indicating that the organisms fed D2 had a higher concentration of this metabolite compared to the rest. The amino acid profile of muscle tissue of wild and fed aeglids had a high and significant correlation in all cases, showing few changes in the short‐term feeding regime. Some changes were observed mainly in aeglids fed D3, which exhibited the lowest amounts of methionine, lysine and arginine and the highest amounts of aspartic + glutamic acids. In addition, D2 has a good quality of EAA, fulfilling almost all the requirements of a wild aeglid. 相似文献
96.
Federico Márquez Jorgelina Robledo Gabriela Escati Peñaloza Silvina Van der Molen 《Fisheries Research》2010,101(1-2):127-131
The striped clam (Ameghinomya antiqua (King, 1832)) metapopulation of the San José Gulf is a good model for phenotypic stocks studies based on the shell shape variation in different fishing grounds. These sites show differences in circulation, tidal currents, coastal topography, and bathymetry. Furthermore, it is known that the diverse environments produce differences in the growth rate of this species. In the current work, we study the shell shape changes in the striped clam from different fishing grounds of the San José Gulf through geometric morphometrics methods. Outlines and landmarks analyses were successful to determinate the provenance of the individuals, with almost the 90% of correct assignations for the most of the fishing grounds. The different methodologies showed variations in diverse morphological traits, and as a result different patterns of the shell shape among localities were evidenced. Moreover, each site presented a typical shell shape. Our results showed that the geometric morphometrics methods are powerful tools to identify and separate intra-specific groups. This approach is applicable to other exploited species with subtle shape variations. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
100.
Fernanda Gabriela Fumuso Mariana Lucía Bertuzzi Nicolás Velásquez González Marcelo H. Miragaya Maria Ignacia Carretero 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(7):958-964
Semen cryopreservation is not available for massive use in South American Camelids (SACs) due to the lack of an efficient protocol and the low pregnancy rates obtained with artificial insemination (AI). The use of a single cryoprotectant (CP) is commonly used in SACs frozen semen. The objective of the study was to evaluate the combined cryoprotective capacity of two permeable CPs at different stages of the cryopreservation protocol in llama semen. Sixteen ejaculates from 4 llama males were analysed, and sperm quality was assayed in raw semen, at 5°C, after equilibration of samples with the CPs and when samples were thawed. The following CPs and combination were used: 6% glycerol (GL), 6% dimethylformamide (DMF) and the combination of both CPs: 3% GL and 3% DMF. A Kruskal–Wallis test and an experimental factorial design, considering one factor with four levels (raw semen, 6% GL, 6% DMF and GL/DMF), were used. Total sperm motility and live sperm with intact acrosomes remained unchanged after equilibration of samples (p > .05). A significant decrease in the percentage of functional membrane, motile and live sperm with intact acrosomes was observed when samples were thawed (GL, DMF and GL/DMF). Nevertheless, the cryopreservation protocols used preserved sperm DNA quality; thus, sperm chromatin condensation and DNA fragmentation were unaffected (p > .05) when GL, DMF and GL/DMF were used. To conclude, no superiority was found between the use of a single or a combination of permeable cryoprotectants to freeze llama semen. 相似文献