A procedure for the examination of the liver and pancreas in dogs

A technique is described for the visual examination and biopsy sampling of the affected organ in canine liver and pancreatic dysfunction.
Résumé . On a décrit une technique pour l'examen visuel et la biopsie d'essais de l'organe affecté dans le foie du chien et le mauvais fonctionnement du pancreas.
Zusammenfassung . Man hat eine Technik beschrieben, für die Sichtprobe und die Biopsie-Probenahme des angegriffenen Organs in der Hundeleber und in der Bauchspeichelschlechtfunktion.     

Cavernicoles in lava tubes on the island of hawaii

Cave-adapted arthropods have evolved in lava tubes in Hawaii. This is the first report of cavernicoles from the Hawaiian islands. The specialization of the cavernicolous insects and the recent origin of the lava tubes suggest that subterranean connections between lava tubes regularly occur and provide dispersal routes. The discovery that lava tubes were colonized by representatives of the adaptively radiating native fauna offers significant potential for evolutionary studies.