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161.
Gao Zhongxin Gao Erhu ZouHongfci JinKun SuJinbaoNortheast Foresty UniversityJiang ZhigongAlbeta University Canada 《林业研究》1993,4(1):64-68
Heilongjing(China)and Alberta(Canada)provinces are situated at the same lati-tude,with similar nature conditions.Mammals in Alberta account for 87 species and in Heilongj-ing,97 spesics,among which a number of orders,families and species are in common.Continentsof Eurisia and North America histoi cally were connected and separated for several times,sothere are a number of animal forms in common,among them the similarity of herbivores is rath-er high.The similarity index of cervidae is 0.54.Other orders with comparatively similarcompiosition are Insevtivora,Chiroptera and Lagomorpha.In two orders,there are no commonspecies.In these two regions,duc to historical reasons,a number of specific genera and specieswere formed. 相似文献
162.
图像分割技术在木材表面缺陷识别中的应用 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
阐述了图像分割技术在图像处理及分析中重要意义,以及主要的图像分割技术。以木材表面缺陷为主要研究对象,利用微分算子边缘检测、最优迭代阈值分割及形态学方法针对具有代表性缺陷死节和虫眼进行分割处理。 相似文献
163.
164.
Fe and Zn deficiencies are global nutritional problems. N supply could increase Fe and Zn concentrations in wheat grain. This study was conducted to determine the impacts of different N rates (0, 122, 174, and 300 kg/ha) on the distribution and speciation of Fe and Zn in wheat grain milling fractions under field conditions. Zn and protein concentrations were increased, whereas Fe was less affected in the flour fractions with increasing N rates. Further analysis with size‐exclusion chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry revealed that Fe and Zn bound to low‐molecular‐weight (LMW) compounds in the flour fractions (probably Fe‐nicotianamine [NA], Fe‐deoxymugineic acid, or Zn‐NA) were less affected by increasing N supply, representing 3.5–10.9% of total Fe and 2.5–56.6% of total Zn. In the shorts fraction, LMW‐Fe was absent, and LMW‐Zn with higher N supply was over twice as high as that in control and 3–27 times as high as that in the other milling fractions. In the flour fractions, the molar ratios of phytic acid (PA)/Fe and PA/Zn (both less than 30.5) decreased, whereas soluble LMW‐Fe/Zn was not affected with increasing N rates. 相似文献
165.
166.
不同方法提取三种生态型沙地云杉总DNA的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
沙地云杉为内蒙古特有树种,干旱适应性强,是我国西部重要造林树种。在长期适应干旱生态条件的过程中沙地云杉形成了紫果型、绿果型和红果型3种生态型。前期研究证明:紫果型沙地云杉有更强的抗旱能力,绿果型抗旱能力弱,红果型处于二者之间,是一个比较典型的过渡类型。本文从分子生物学的角度,详细叙述了沙地云杉总DNA的提取过程、方法,并对已知的植物DNA提取方法作了针对性的改良;对实验过程提取DNA的影响作了分析。为今后针对进行沙地云杉的植物基因研究和生物工程打下基础,对扩大沙地云杉造林面积和西部大开发的生态环境建设具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
167.
Root mat method described by Kuchenbuch and Jungk was used to study the rhizosphere processes. The experiment was carried
out on two years oldPinus koraiensis seedlings. Soil samples collected from the upper 20-cm soil layer in Changbai Mountain were treated with three different
forms of nitrogen fertilizers: NO3
−−N, NH4
+−N and NH4NO3. The results showed that the soil pH and available P near the roots were all lower than in the bulk soil in control treatment.
NH4
+−N application greatly decreased the soil pH near the roots compared to the control treatment and promoted the absorption
of phosphorus, which led to a more remarkable depletion region of available P. On the contrary, the rhizosphere soil pH was
higher than in the bulk soil in treatments with NO3
−−N and retarded the P absorption, which led to a nearly equal available P contents to the bulk soil. In treatment with NH4NO3, the rhizosphere soil pH was only a little lower than that in the control treatment and its effects on P absorption is mediate
between the treatments with NH4
+−N and NO3
−−N.
Foundation item: This paper was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30170167).
Biography: Chen Yong-liang (1969-), male, Ph. Doctor, lecture of Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Post-doctor in Institute
of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, P.R. China. E-mail: ylchin@sohu.com
Responsible editor: Seng Funan 相似文献
168.
169.
台湾杉引种造林试验初报 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
台湾杉在来舟林业试验场经6年的引种造林试验表明;1年生苗高16cm,造林4年后幼林平均高2.99m,胸径3.96cm;造林初期生长较缓慢,第4年明显加快;育苗与造林技术均容易掌握,具有重要的引种价值。 相似文献
170.
以麻竹笋用林高效栽培为目标,可持续经营为原则,总结了竹林林分结构调控、土壤管理、散生状培育、地理种源和无性系选优等操作简便、应用效果好的系列实用技术,分析了目前麻竹林立地生产力退化、产品产量和质量下降等的主要原由,提出了无害化、品种化和散生状培育的经营方向。 相似文献